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2021-22 SEMESTER-2 MARKED ASSIGNMENT-1 Student Name Maximum Marks : 20 Grade: 7 Section: Duration:25 minutes Date:27.01.2022 Subject: Combined Science Subject Teacher Name: Keerthika, Caroline Cynthia, Sumithra, Reena Marks Obtained: Marks in Words: Topic: Light and Diet and Growth. Section A 1. If a light strikes a mirror at a 950 angle, what angle will it come off of the mirror? (a) (b) (c) (d) [1R] 50o 75o 95o 450 2. Match the food type with its relevant foods on the other side. Food type Foods rich in this Carbohydrate Vegetable oils, butter, lard, cream, cheese and some meats Protein Fresh fruits and vegetables Fat Starchy and sugary foods, e.g. Potato, bread, cereals and cakes Vitamins Meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and nuts 3. Nancy is a dancer [2R] When Nancy dances her arms and legs are moved by pairs of antagonistic muscles. How do antagonistic muscle pairs work? Tick the correct box. [1R] Both muscles contract at the same time. One muscle is big and the other is small As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes. One muscle is strong and the other is weak Both muscles relax at the same time. Section B 4. The leaves are green. What does this tell you about the light that is being absorbed? (a) (b) (c) (d) [1U] The light is a UV ray. The light is not a part of the light spectrum. All colors are reflected except green. All colors are absorbed except green. 5. A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. Asteroids consist of metals and rock, comets are made up of ice, dust, rock and organic compounds. (i) Why is it impossible to estimate the number of stars in the galaxy? [1U] ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (ii) Itokawa is an asteroid which is made from a single piece of rock. How do scientists know this? [1U] _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (a) The diagram below shows George using his laptop. Light from the lamp is reflected by the laptop screen. (i) On the diagram above draw a ray of light to show how George sees the light from the lamp is reflected by the laptop screen. Use a ruler. Draw arrows to show the direction of light. P.S: You don't have to draw Goerge. Instead you can write his name on his correct position in front of his laptop screen, [1U] (ii) With the laptop screen in the position shown in (i), George sees an image of the lamp on the screen. George tilts the screen forward as shown below. When the screen is tilted forward, it is easier for George to see the words on the screen. What happens to the reflected ray of light when the screen is tilted? Interpret from the above diagram. [1A] 7. When tobacco is burned in cigarettes, carbon monoxide is formed. A device called a ‘Smokerlyzer’ measures the percentage of carbon monoxide in a person’s breath. This indicates the percentage of carbon monoxide in the person’s blood. Four people tested their breath using a ‘Smokerlyzer’ as shown below. They repeated the test every two hours during one day at work. The results are shown in the table below. Normal ranges for CO levels in the blood: Adults (non smokers): less than 2.1% Adult smokers: (i) 2.1% to 7.2% Pat says he is a non-smoker. Interpret the above information to justify his claim. [1A] __________________________________________________________________________________________ (ii) Suggest one way carbon monoxide could get into a non-smoker’s blood [1U] 8. Peter is suffering from malnutrition caused due to lack or an excess of any class of food. The doctor advised him to follow a diet that contains different kinds of food in certain quantities and proportions. The table below contains the list of nutrients along with the food items. Carbohydrates Proteins Fats Vitamins and Minerals Rice Milk Avocados Fresh fruits and vegetables Potato Chicken Dark Chocolates Squash Bread Egg Cheese Cabbage Help Peter in choosing a balanced meal on his plate. [2A] 9. Two cyclists are riding along a dark road at night. A car is driving behind 2 cyclists. Light from the car headlamp shines on the cyclists. [2A] (i) What happens to the light when it reaches the light-coloured clothes? (ii) What happens to the light when it reaches the black clothes? Section C 10. David tests different coloured spotlights. Here is the equipment he uses. He records his result in a table. Complete the table by filling the four gaps. Colour of the object (a)---------------- Red [3Sy] Colour of light from spotlight Colour of light reflected Red Red Blue Blue Green Green Red Red Blue Black Blue (d)------------------ Green Black Red (b)------------ Blue (c)------------ Green Black Red Red Blue Black Green Green 11. The table below gives information about 100 g of five different foods. (a) Look at the table above. (i) Which of the four nutrients provides most of the energy in the cheese? [1An] ______________________________________________________________________________________ (ii) Rohan is taking enough calcium in his diet yet he is found to have less bone density. Suggest a reason and solution for this. [1An] _____________________________________________________________________________________ END OF TEST