Download FINAL REVISION 1

FINAL REVISION 1
Circle the best answer for the following sentences
1. Vitamins are organic food substances, needed only in minute quantities but essential for the normal
____________ of other nutrients.
A. absorb
B. metabolism
C. need
D. use
2. Vitamin A, for example, also called retinol, is essential for _______________.
A. bone
B. skin
C. teeth
D. good eyesight
3. Vitamin D, as is well -known, is used to build strong _______________.
A. nervous system
B. skin
C. teeth and bone
D. good eyesight
4. We get ______________ from liver, butter, egg, and milk.
A. vitamin A
B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D
5. Vitamin D also helps us ___________ calcium.
A. absorb
B. metabolism
C. need
D. use
6. Vitamin D is mainly formed in the ______________ through the action of sunlight.
A. bone
B. skin
C. teeth
D. blood
7. ________________ are found in foods like wholegrain bread and cereals.
A. vitamin A
B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C
D. vitamin D
8. If you do not get enough iron, you will be pale and tired and you may get __________.
A. leukocytopenia
B. erythrocytosis
C. anaemia.
D. hematosis
9. ___________ is found in shellfish, nuts, and seeds.
A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Zinc
D. Omega-3
10. Our body makes Vitamin D when our skin is ____________ to sunlight.
A. under
B. contact
C. exposed
D. exposure
11. _____________ are also the building blocks of hormones, and they insulate nervous system tissue in
the body.
A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Zinc
D. Fat
12. Oranges and lemons are two fruits with lots of juice. A banana is different. It is not __________.
A. juice
B. juicy
C. juiced
D. juicer
13. Cholesterol is thought to be the part of the cause of ________ disease if there is too much of it.
A. lung
B. liver
C. blood
D. heart
14. Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a _________________ diet.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
15. Dietary fiber, also known as bulk and roughage, is also an essential element in the diet even though it
provides no _____________.
A. nutrition
B. nutritional
C. nutrients
D. nutritionist
16. If you prepare food for yourself or others, it's important to know how to clean, store, prepare and cook
food ___________________.
A. hygiene
B. hygienical
C. hygienically
D. hygienic
17. Contaminated foods often present visual and scent cues which should make a food server very
concerned about their _________________.
A. safe
B. safety
C. unsafe
D. safer
18. Most cases of food born illness are caused from___________.
A. contaminate
B. contaminated
C. contamination
C. uncontaminated
19. The best to ensure that food is safe is to follow principles of good food ____________.
A. hygiene
B. hygienical
C. hygienically
D. hygienic
20. The dinking water has become ________________ with lead.
A. contaminate
B. contaminated
C. contamination
C. uncontaminated
21. In humans, viruses cause such ____________ as the common cold, flu and measles.
A. ill
B. illness
C. illnesses
D. ill feelings
22. Can you tell me the difference between _________mushrooms and edible varieties?
A. poison
B. poisoning
C. poisonous
D. poisoned
23. Children with whooping cough have difficulty ________________ and often cough up a plug of sticky
mucus.
A. breath
B. breathe
C. breathing
D. breathlessness
24. Any _____________ should be controlled and the victim should be keep warm and comfortable until
help arrives.
A. blood
B. bloody
C. bleed
D. bleeding
25. Patients over age 60 and those who have had numerous bowel ___________ are at especially high
risk.
A. operate
B. opertaion
C. operated
D. operator
26. A baby who cries a lot or pulls at his ear often has an ear __________________.
A. infect
B. infection
C. infectious
D. infected
27. If you think a person has heart trouble, seek _______________ help.
A. medicine
B. medical
C. medicinal
D. medicines
28. Vitamin A plays an important role in structuring helps ___________ bones and vision, avoid dry eyes.
A. strong
B. strength
C. strengthen
D. strengthens
29. Connective tissue replaces the dead muscle and this _____________ the heart.
A. weak
B. weakness
C. weaken
D. weakens
30. She was described as a “macrosomia” because she ___________ 10 1b at birth.
A. weigh
B. weight
C. weighs
D. weights
31. Before becoming a ___________ I was working as a general practitioner in a small village. A.
cardiology
B. cardiologist
C. cardiological
D. cardiologically
32. I expect the ____________ will improve your pain at least and may get rid of it completely.
A. treat
B. treating
C. treated
D. treatment
33. Hypertension is one of the most common problems in __________________ practice.
A. clinic
B. clinical
C. clinics
D. clinically
34. This _________________ is due to the continuous pressure on the nerve root supplying to the muscles
of your leg.
A. weak
B. weakness
C. weaken
D. weakens
35. Ten percent of the population are thought to carry the _____________.
A. bacteria
B. bacterium
C. bacterial
D. bacterially
36. My uncle is very fat. He must go to a hospital for __________________.
A. treat
B. treating
C. treated
D. treatment
37. Influenza is a viral disease of the _______________ tract.
A. respitation
B. respiratory
C. respirations
D. respirator
38. Food poisoning caused by ______________ infections, on the other hand, often causes headaches and
vomiting.
A. virus
B. viruses
C. viral
D. virally
39. Mr. Anderson hurt his leg and now it is ____________.
A. pain
B. pains
C. painful
D. painless
40. Some antibiotics ___________ cell walls and some block protein synthesis of DNA synthesis
A. weak
B. weakness
C. weaken
D. weakens
41. A good diet and plenty of exercise will help you to keep your body ___________.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
42. Chemical sweeteners, like preservatives and colorings, have no ______________ value.
A. nutrition
B. nutritional
C. nutrients
D. nutritionist
43. He has just given his out-patient a _________________.
A. prescribe
B. prescribing
C. prescribed
D. prescription
44. Doctors can prevent many ____________ like polio, smallpox, and cholera.
A. ill
B. illness
C. illnesses
45. Insulin is another important drug that _____________ people use.
D. ill feelings
A. diabete
D. diabetics
B. diabetes
C. diabetic
46. In a ___________ body, special cells in the pancreas secrete the hormones insullin and glycogen,
which help to store sugar.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
47. On examination, the patient was found to have warm, ____________ skin.
A. sweat
B. sweated
C. sweater
D. sweaty
48. The patients ____________ with difficulty and coughs and sneezes constantly.
A. breath
B. breaths
C. breathes
D. breathing
49. The containers are then placed into a pantry or reside on a kitchen counter where they are
relatively safe from _____________ and extreme temperatures.
A. humid
B. humidity
C. humidify
D. humidifier
50. If you want to lose weight, you should try to avoid eating ___________ food.
A. fat
B. fatness
C. fatty
D. unfat
Rewrite the following sentences in the passive:
1. Someone washes the trolley with soap and water.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The hoist transports dry ingredients to the granulator.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. People carry out many sterile procedures in the ward.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. People use antiseptics for sterilizing inanimate objects.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The surgeon examines John’s wound every morning
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. If people don’t cook food at a high enough temperature, bacteria can still survive.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. A strong flow of hot air dries the granules.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. A shaker loosens the excess powder.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. A vacuum system sucks up the excess powder.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. A drum holds the pressed tablets until it is time to coat them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Someone washes the trolley with soap and water.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. People carry out many sterile procedures in the ward.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. People use antiseptics for sterilizing inanimate objects.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. We need numerous volunteers and social workers at the hospital.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise:
Put the verbs in bracket into the correct form.
1)
I’ll look for your notebook and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.
2)
You (fail) the exam if you don’t work hard.
3)
If he (not go) back now, he will be late.
4)
We (go) camping if the weather is nice.
5)
If he drives carelessly, he (have) an accident.
6)
What (happen) if I press this red button?
7)
If my dream (come) true, I’ll be very happy.
8)
There are a lot of mice in the kitchen. If she has a cat, the mice (disappear).
9)
If you (lend) me some money, It’ll be able to buy that handbag.
10)
What will our life be like if there (be) nuclear war?
11)
If the earth (get) warmer, the sea will get warmer.
12)
What (you/do) if you miss the plane?
13)
“I’ve lost my bag”. “If I find it, I (let) you know.
14)
If you lose your job, what (you/do)?
15)
If it (not rain), we will go sightseeing.
TEST ON MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Circle the best answer for the following sentences
1. In the term myopathy, the suffix –pathy means ___________.
A. Abnormal condition
C. disease
B. Inflammation
D. swelling
2. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means pleura? _____________
A. pleuras
B. pleures
C. pleuraes
D. pleurae
3. Inflammation of the muscle of the heart is known as ______________.
A. Myotomy
B. myocarditis
C. endocarditis
D. myocardial
4. The suffix -gram means _____________ .
A. record of data
B. instrument for recording data
C. act of recording data
D. instrument for measuring data
5. The term meaning decreasing in red blood cells is ________________.
A. .Erythropenia
B. erythrocytopenia C. erythrocyte
D. A & B
6. Inflammation of the inner linning of the heart is known as _______________.
A. Myocarditis
B. pericarditis
C. endocarditis
D. valvulitis
7. Inflammation of a vein is known as ______________.
A. Angiitis
B. arteritis
C. phlebitis
D. phlebostenosis
8. The ___________________-- pumps blood into the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs.
A. Left atrium B. left ventricle
C. right atrium
D. right ventricle
9. Dr. Lee surgicallly removed a portion of Pleura. This procedure is known as __________________.
A. Pleurectomy
B. pleurodynia
C. pleuropathy
D. pneumothorax
10. The term meaning bleeding from the lungs is ______________.
A. Pneumonia
B. hyperpnea
C. pneumonia
D. pneumorrhagia
11. The prefix sub- in medical term sublingual means:
A. over
B. back
C. less
D. under
12. A sudden blocking or occlusion of the coronary vessel of the heart by a blood clot is a/an __________
A. thrombosis
B. thrombocynopenia
C. coronary thrombosis D. thromboid
13. The term meaning white blood cells is _________________.
A. erythrocytes
B. leukocytes
C. plaletes
D. thombocytes
14. . The _____________ are the smallest formed elements in the blood, and they play an important role
in blood clotting.
A. erythrocytes
B. leukocytes
C. monocytes
D. thombocytes
15. The term meaning deficiency of white blood cells is ______________.
A. leukopenia
B. leukopiesis
C. leukemia
D. leukoblast
16. The _____________ pumps blood into the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs.
A. left atrium
B. left ventricle
C. right atrium
D. right ventricle
17. The ____________ carries blood to all parts of the body except the lungs.
A. left atrium
B. left ventricle
C. right atrium
D. right ventricle
18. What does the suffix "itis" mean?
A. Disease
B. skin
C. inflammation
D. secreting
19. The medical term for an abnormally fast heartbeat is ____________.
A. bradycardia
B. tarchycardia
C. fibrillation
D. cyanosis
20. ____________is an investigation which involves looking down into your lungs through a tube.
A. Colonoscopy
B. Bronchoscopy
C. Duodenoscopy
D. Gastroscopy
21. The fluid part of the blood is called?
A. Red blood cells B. Platelets
C. White blood cells D. Plasma
22. Angioedema refers to the ______________ of a blood vessel.
A. swelling
B. constriction
C. enlargement
D. infection
23. The medical term used to describe pain in the windpipe is ______________.
A. pharyngalgia
B. trachealgia
C. laryngalgia
D. bronchoalgia
24.
Which of the following terms refers to the ability to breathe comfortably only when in an upright
position?
A. Apnea
25.
C. Eupnea
D. Hypercapnia
E. Orthopnea
Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose?
A. Rhinolalia
26.
B. Dyspnea
B. Rhinomycosis
C. Rhinophyma
C. Rhinorrhaphy
D. Rhinorrhea
Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest?
A. Alveoli
B. bronchi
C. Pleurae
D. Thoraces
27. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the blood?
A. Hematologist
B. Hepatologist
C. Nephrologist
D. Oncologist
28. The medical term expressing rupture of a vessel, especially blood vessel is __________.
A. angioplasty
B. angiorrhexis
C. angioma
D. angiorrhaphy
29. The suffix “-megaly” in the medical term cardiomegaly means __________.
A. widening
B. tumor
C. rupture
D. hardening
30. The medical term expressing plastic surgery to repair blood vessel is __________.
A. angioplasty
B. angiorrhexis
C. angioma
D. angiorrhaphy
TEST ON VOCABULARY ABOUT SYSTEMS
1. The respiratory system is made up of the trachea, the lungs, and the:
A. Liver
B. Diaphragm
C. Esophagus
D. Pancreas
2. When you breathe in air, you bring oxygen into your lungs and blow out:
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Carbon monoxide
C) Oxygen
D) Hydrogen
C) Alveoli
D) Bronx
C) Windpipe
D) Bronchus
3. What is the name of the tiny air sacs in your lungs?
A) Bronchioles
B) Ravioli
4. The trachea is also called the:
A) Lung
B) Diaphragm
5. The tiny hairs that keep mucus and dirt out of your lungs are called:
A) Lung hairs
B) Stubble
C) Bronchioles
D) Cilia
C) Trachea
D) Motormouth
6. The voice box is also known as the:
A) Alveoli
B) Larynx
7. As you breathe, this contracts and flattens to give your lungs room to fill up with air:
A) Larynx
B) Lung balloon
C) Diaphragm
D) Bronchiole
C. trachea
D. nasal
8. What is the cavity at the rear of the mouth called?
A. larynx
B. pharynx
9. Which of the following is the correct pathway through which air travels in the human respiratory
system?
A. nose, lungs, pharynx, trachea
B. nose, pharynx, trachea, lungs
B. pharynx, nose, trachea, lungs
D. larynx, lungs, pharynx, trachea
10. Which blood vessel provides oxygenated blood?
A. the pulmonary artery
B. the aorta
C. the vena cava
D. artery
C. veins
D. capillaries
11. Which type of vessel contains valves?
A. arteries
B. lacteals
12. What is the function of a valve in a vein?
A. to encourage reverse blood flow
B. to prevent forward blood flow
C. to prevent reverse blood flow
D. to to prevent blood flow
13. Which vessels supply the heart with blood?
A. the coronary arteries
B. the pulmonary artery
C. the aorta
D. capillaries
C. white blood cells
D. thrombocytes
14. Which type of cell carries oxygen around the body?
A. platelets
B. red blood cells
15. What is the function of white blood cells?
A. to carry nutrients around the body
C. to carry oxygen around the body
B. to be part of the immune system
D. to prevent blood clot
16. Which of these is NOT a function of blood?
A. the transportation of nutrients
B. the digestion of nutrients
C. coagulation
D. carry oxygen around the body
17. Where does the right ventricle pump blood to?
A. the left ventricle
B. the lungs
C. the rest of the body
D. left atrium
18. What is plasma?
A. a substance used in digestion
B. the liquid component of blood
C. the collective term for blood cells
D. the solid component of blood
19. Why do arteries have thick walls of smooth muscle?
A. to withstand high pressure
B. to allow gas exchange
C. to prevent back flow
D. to absorb nutrients
20. What does the pulmonary vein supply the heart with?
A. oxygenated blood from the lungs
B. deoxygenated blood from the body
C. oxygenated blood from the body
D. deoxygenated blood from the lungs
21. Which component of blood is crucial to clotting?
A. the plasma
B. the platelets
C. the white blood cells
D. erythrocytes
C. biconcave disks
D. ball shape
22. What shape are red blood cells?
A. biconvex disks
B. flat disks
23. What heart chamber does the vena cava empty into?
A. the right atrium
B. the left atrium
C. the right ventricle
D. the left ventricle