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End of Unit Test 7J Name 7 J Class 1 What do each of these symbols represent? Write the names under the symbols. [3 marks] 2 A a Why is there no reading on the meter in this circuit? b Which of these materials could you put in the gap to make the bulb light up? Tick the correct boxes. copper glass aluminium wood iron plastic [3 marks] 3 What is an ammeter used for? [1 mark] 4 a What happens if you close switch 1? 3 A B C 2 b Which switches must you close to make bulb B light? 1 [2 marks] Page 1 of 3 Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 7 436 © Pearson Education Limited 2002 7J End of Unit Test (continued) 5 A4 A1 A3 7 J A7 A5 A2 A6 Circuit X Circuit Y All the bulbs in Circuits X and Y are the same. Complete the table below. Circuit X Ammeter Reading A1 A2 0.2 A Circuit Y A3 A4 A5 0.4 A A6 A7 [3 marks] 6 Write a sentence to describe what current is. [2 marks] 7 The current is 0.4 A and the bulb in this circuit is bright. 0.4 A A a What will happen to the brightness of the bulb if you put another bulb in series in the circuit? b What will the current be in the circuit when there are two bulbs in series? [2 marks] Page 2 of 3 Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 7 437 © Pearson Education Limited 2002 7J End of Unit Test (continued) 8 Which piece of wire would have the lowest resistance? Tick the correct box. a long, thick wire a long, thin wire a short, thick wire a short, thin wire [1 mark] 9 Jenny measured the current in a thin wire, then she repeated her experiment with a thick wire. This graph shows her results. B current 7 J a Which was the thick wire? A b Explain how you worked out your answer. voltage [3 marks] 10 Electricity can be dangerous. Describe two things that an electrical shock can do to your body. [2 marks] 11 Why can you safely touch a 12 V electricity supply, but not a 230 V mains supply? Use the word resistance in your answer. [3 marks] Page 3 of 3 Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 7 438 © Pearson Education Limited 2002