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About the teacher-Author teacher teacherHello, my name is Kristin. I have a bachelors in elementary and special education and a masters degree in literacy. I have been a self-contained middle school special education teacher for the past ten years. Prior to that, I taught fourth grade for one year. Currently, I live on Long Island with my husband and our furry child, Samson. In my spare time, I love painting and kickboxing. Thank you so much for your purchase. If you enjoyed this resource, please leave feedback. This helps me out but it will also help you build credits to earn FREE resources in the future. If something was NOT to your liking, please email me at [email protected].. Allow me the opportunity to correct the issue. Don’t forget to click the green star to follow me and learn about sales and new resources. Find me: Terms of Use: You may: You may not: - Use this item for your own personal use. - Use this item for your own classroom and/or students. - Copy this item for use in your classroom by your students. - Purchase unlimited licenses for others to use this item at 50% off the original price. - Review this item for the purpose of recommending it to others, provided you include a link for it to be purchased directly from Samson’s Shoppe. - Give this item to others. - Copy this item for use by others. Post this item on ANY website, including a personal website, classroom website, free internet sharing website, such as Amazon Inspire or school district website. Copy or modify any part of this document to offer others for free or for sale. © Copyright 2016. Samson’s Shoppe. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use by the original purchaser or licensee. The reproduction of any other part of this product is strictly prohibited. Copying any part of this product and placing it on the Internet in any form (even a personal/classroom website) is strictly forbidden. Doing so is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Sneak peek into my classroom… Thank you so much for your purchase. Now that you have this material in front of you, are you wondering how to implement it into your classroom? Below is an explanation of how I used this with my students in my classroom. Please remember that you can choose to follow how I taught it or adapt to meet the needs of your unique classroom. Feel free to get creative and do what works for you! Nonfiction texts are often the building blocks to my units. This is one way for students to get and begin to understand information as well as touch upon important Common Core State Standards: Reading Standards for Informational Text. Depending on the topic and class time determines exactly how we will use them in the classroom. This can vary from year to year depending on the grouping of students. Often, we will tackle the text together. Having a Masters degree in Literacy allows me to put use some of the skills and strategies I learned. While reading, students are practicing reading aloud fluently. Through scaffolded questioning, we can tackle tough vocabulary words and sequence how these concepts are taking place. You can also employ close reading strategies to allow your students to look deeper into the text. When you are short on time, having students read this in small groups or independently as a homework assignment will allow you to free up class time and take their learning further with engaging hands-on activities. If you have any questions, please visit my blog at www.samsonsshoppe.com or email me at [email protected]. Sneak peek into my classroom… Thank you so much for your purchase. Now that you have this material in front of you, are you wondering how to implement it into your classroom? Below is an explanation of how I used this with my students in my classroom. Please remember that you can choose to follow how I taught it or adapt to meet the needs of your unique classroom. Feel free to get creative and do what works for you! Doodle sketch notes are one of my favorite activities to introduce to my students. Being a visual learner myself, I immediately loved this method of learning. Studies have shown that when coloring is intertwined into a subject area, especially for older students, the retention rate is higher. The reasoning is because both sides of the brain are working at once which allows more connections to be made to the activity. The more brain connections made, the better retention rate! When using this in my classroom, I use it as a review tool. I have used it a few different ways. Depending on time, we may complete it as a whole class activity. I will project it on the Smartboard and call on students to help me fill in the graphic organizer. If time allows, students can use their notes and work collaboratively or independently to fill it in. Some students will LOVE the coloring aspect, usually the boys which may surprise you, others need to buy into it. At times I will offer two extra credit points but over time students really like to see the colorful page in their binders and will admit that it has helped them retain the information. If you have any questions, please visit my blog at www.samsonsshoppe.com or email me at [email protected]. Name: _________________________________________________________________ Date: _____________________________ Homeostasis Directions: Read to learn about homeostasis and how it is needed for survival. Vocabulary: • Homeostasis: an organism’s internal environment stays stable despite outside factors • Stress: reaction of your body to threatening, challenging, and uncomfortable events How does your body stay balanced? There are times when you feel calm, like while you are watching your favorite TV show. When you are about to take a test, after you have ran 5 miles, or when you are outside on a very cold day without a jacket, you probably will not feel calm. These situations will usually bring on stress for most people. Stress looks different for everyone. Stress could mean being anxious, sad, or mad. Stress can be internal making you worry, or it can be physical making you shiver or sweat. Luckily, our body is designed to be able to regulate itself despite these conditions. Homeostasis is when an organism’s internal environment stays stable despite outside factors. Keeping balance is necessary in order to survive. Some factors that our body regulates or helps to keep in order are its temperature, amount of food, and water. It is able to do this by giving you signals when something is needed. Shivering or sweating tells us when we are hot or cold. Deep breathing helps us to slow down our heart rate and lower our body temperature. Feeling thirst or hunger tells us when we need more water or food. Keeping balanced. Each human body system works together to maintain homeostasis. The nervous system is kind of like the command center, it is in charge of making sure most human body systems keep the body balanced. For example, if you are outside without a coat and it is cold, you may start to shiver. Shivering is a signal that you are cold. It is also the body’s way of making you feel warmer as the muscles in the muscular system move. Once you feel warmer, your body stops shivering. Samson’s Shoppe © However, when you are too warm, different body systems work together to cool you down. The endocrine system releases hormones triggering the integumentary system to perspire, or sweat. When the sweat evaporates, it cools the body. The circulatory and integumentary systems (skin, hair, and nail system) also help your body maintain its proper temperature. Blood flow helps to carry heat away or prevent heat loss. It is important to note that human beings are warm-blooded (endothermic) animals, so their body temperature is not changing with the temperature of the environment, like a cold-blooded or ectothermic animal. An ectothermic animal must use behavior like finding a hot rock in the warm sun to keep its temperature regulated. Which body systems work together to regulate body temperature? Energy. The endocrine system tells the nervous system when you are hungry. Once you eat and are full, the hormones of the endocrine system alert the nervous system to tell you to stop eating. The muscular system moves the food along to allow the digestive system to do its job of taking the energy it needs from the nutrients and eliminating the rest. As the food is digested, the respiratory system takes in oxygen used in the cells to release energy. Which body systems work together to help give the body energy? Water:: Water is very important for our survival, so the body has indicators to tell you when you are in need of more. The nervous system will send signals to the body to tell it that it is thirsty. Water passes through the digestive and circulatory system. When you drink too much water, the excretory system eliminates it through urine, sweat, and exhaling. Which body systems work together to keep water balanced? Samson’s Shoppe © Stress. Picture this scene in your mind. You come to school and walk into your math class, a class that is not easy for you and your teacher announces that you are having a pop quiz. What happens? Stress. Stress is the reaction of your body to possibly threatening, challenging, or uncomfortable events. Your endocrine system jumps into action pumping hormones throughout your body. Adrenaline is spread through the bloodstream. In turn, your heart starts to beat faster to get it to all body systems and your breathing starts to increase. Other reasons like classroom presentations, talking to someone you have a crush on, or being called to the principal’s office will create these changes in the human body. Your body is equipped to deal with stress, and it is normal and healthy to feel stressed now and then. Stress can be a concern if you are feeling it for extended periods of time. This is unhealthy and can interrupt homeostasis. Often, you may get headaches or feel sick because it is affecting your immune system. In serious situations, stress can lead to digestive problems and other health ailments. Understanding what is making you feel stressed and figuring out how to cope with it is very important. How does your body maintain homeostasis through stressful situations? Comprehension Questions: 1. _______ The condition in which the body keeps the internal environment stable despite outside factors. a. stress b. homeostasis c. equilibrium d. homeopathy 2. _______ True or False: The human body systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 3. It is normal for the body to have some stress. What are some ways you can manage stress? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Samson’s Shoppe © Explain how the human body systems work together. Endocrine system: You are outside without a coat and start to shiver. Nervous system: Immune system: Nervous system: Excretory system: Digestive system: Muscular system: Respiratory system: Water energy Circulatory system: Regulating Body Temperature Stress You haven’t eaten in hours and start to feel hungry. Nervous system: Endocrine system: It is 90° outside and you are laying in the hot sun. Balance Nervous system: Endocrine system: Muscular system: Integumentary system: Digestive system: Circulatory system: Respiratory system: Write a good definition for these words. Homeostasis: Stress: Samson’s Shoppe © H o m e o s t a s i s Your body has been under a lot of stress for a long period of time. You haven’t drank anything in hours and start to feel thirsty. Name: _________________________________________________________________ Date: _____________________________ Homeostasis Key Directions: Read to learn about homeostasis and how it is needed for survival. Vocabulary: • Homeostasis: an organism’s internal environment stays stable despite outside factors • Stress: reaction of your body to threatening, challenging, and uncomfortable events How does your body stay balanced? There are times when you feel calm, like while you are watching your favorite TV show. When you are about to take a test, after you have ran 5 miles, or when you are outside on a very cold day without a jacket, you probably will not feel calm. These situations will usually bring on stress for most people. Stress looks different for everyone. Stress could mean being anxious, sad, or mad. Stress can be internal making you worry, or it can be physical making you shiver or sweat. Luckily, our body is designed to be able to regulate itself despite these conditions. Homeostasis is when an organism’s internal environment stays stable despite outside factors. Keeping balance is necessary in order to survive. Some factors that our body regulates or helps to keep in order are its temperature, amount of food, and water. It is able to do this by giving you signals when something is needed. Shivering or sweating tells us when we are hot or cold. Deep breathing helps us to slow down our heart rate and lower our body temperature. Feeling thirst or hunger tells us when we need more water or food. Keeping balanced. Each human body system works together to maintain homeostasis. The nervous system is kind of like the command center, it is in charge of making sure most human body systems keep the body balanced. For example, if you are outside without a coat and it is cold, you may start to shiver. Shivering is a signal that you are cold. It is also the body’s way of making you feel warmer as the muscles in the muscular system move. Once you feel warmer, your body stops shivering. Samson’s Shoppe © However, when you are too warm, different body systems work together to cool you down. The endocrine system releases hormones triggering the integumentary system to perspire, or sweat. When the sweat evaporates, it cools the body. The circulatory and integumentary systems (skin, hair, and nail system) also help your body maintain its proper temperature. Blood flow helps to carry heat away or prevent heat loss. It is important to note that human beings are warm-blooded (endothermic) animals, so their body temperature is not changing with the temperature of the environment, like a cold-blooded or ectothermic animal. An ectothermic animal must use behavior like finding a hot rock in the warm sun to keep its temperature regulated. Which body systems work together to regulate body temperature? The nervous system, muscular system, endocrine, integumentary, and circulatory system work together to regulate Energy. The endocrine system tells the nervous system when you are hungry. Once you eat and are full, the hormones of the endocrine system alert the nervous system to tell you to stop eating. The muscular system moves the food along to allow the digestive system to do its job of taking the energy it needs from the nutrients and eliminating the rest. As the food is digested, the respiratory system takes in oxygen used in the cells to release energy. Which body systems work together to help give the body energy? The nervous, endocrine, muscular, digestive, and respiratory system work together to give the body energy. Water:: Water is very important for our survival, so the body has indicators to tell you when you are in need of more. The nervous system will send signals to the body to tell it that it is thirsty. Water passes through the digestive and circulatory system. When you drink too much water, the excretory system eliminates it through urine, sweat, and exhaling. Which body systems work together to keep water balanced? The nervous and excretory system work together to keep the water balanced in our body. Key Samson’s Shoppe © Stress. Picture this scene in your mind. You come to school and walk into your math class, a class that is not easy for you and your teacher announces that you are having a pop quiz. What happens? Stress. Stress is the reaction of your body to possibly threatening, challenging, or uncomfortable events. Your endocrine system jumps into action pumping hormones throughout your body. Adrenaline is spread through the bloodstream. In turn, your heart starts to beat faster to get it to all body systems and your breathing starts to increase. Other reasons like classroom presentations, talking to someone you have a crush on, or being called to the principal’s office will create these changes in the human body. Your body is equipped to deal with stress, and it is normal and healthy to feel stressed now and then. Stress can be a concern if you are feeling it for extended periods of time. This is unhealthy and can interrupt homeostasis. Often, you may get headaches or feel sick because it is affecting your immune system. In serious situations, stress can lead to digestive problems and other health ailments. Understanding what is making you feel stressed and figuring out how to cope with it is very important. How does your body maintain homeostasis through stressful situations? Key The endocrine and circulatory system help maintain homeostasis by circulating adrenaline throughout the body. Comprehension Questions: 1. b The condition in which the body keeps the internal environment stable despite outside factors. a. stress b. homeostasis c. equilibrium d. homeopathy 2. True True or False: The human body systems work together to maintain homeostasis. 3. It is normal for the body to have some stress. What are some ways you can manage stress? You can exercise, take deep breaths, look at what is making you stressed and come up with solutions on how to solve it. For examples, if tests stress you out, go to extra help, study, make a review sheet, etc. Samson’s Shoppe © Explain how the human body systems work together. Your body has been under a lot of stress for a long period of time. You are outside without a coat and start to shiver. Endocrine system: pumps adrenaline throughout the body Nervous system: signals sent that you are thirsty and need water Immune system: headaches or other Excretory system: excess water is eliminated through sweat, urine, and exhaling stomachache, diarrhea, or constipation Nervous system: sends signals to the muscular system that you are cold sicknesses may occur Digestive system: problems like Muscular system: starts to shiver to warm up the body Respiratory system: breathing rate increases Circulatory system: heart beats faster, Water adrenaline pumped throughout the Regulating Body Temperature body energy You haven’t eaten in hours and start to feel hungry. Key Stress Nervous system: signals sent that you are hungry Endocrine system: alerts nervous It is 90° outside and you are laying in the hot sun. Balance Nervous system: tells endocrine system to work Endocrine system: triggers the skin to perspire system you are full Muscular system: helps move Integumentary system: sweat cools down the body food along Digestive system: takes in energy Circulatory system: blood flow helps to carry away hear and eliminates waste Respiratory system: takes In oxygen used in cells Write a good definition for these words. Homeostasis: Keeping an organism’s internal environment stable despite outside factors Stress: Reaction of your body to possibly threatening, challenging, or uncomfortable event Samson’s Shoppe © H o m e o s t a s i s You haven’t drank anything in hours and start to feel thirsty. Credits: Thank you so much for your help: Like this? You might also be interested in: