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Hazards Recap Quiz Everything we have covered since lockdown Tectonic Catchphrase Constructive Plate Margin Collision Conservative Destructive e Converge Longer answer In your own words explain the formation of a tsunami (4 marks) Plate Tectonics 1 Which is the correct order for the layers of the Earth? A. Inner mantle, outer mantle, core, outer core B. Crust, core, mantle, outer core C. Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core 2 Which is the thinnest layer of the Earth? A. Crust B. Mantle C. Core 3 How are convection currents created? A. Through the energy of the Sun B. Through the heat from the Earth's core C. From global warming 4 Where are earthquakes created? A. At destructive plate boundaries B. At conservative plate boundaries C. At all plate boundaries 5 Which is lighter: oceanic or continental crust? A. Oceanic B. Continental C. Neither. They are both the same Plate Tectonics 6 How does a collision zone differ from a destructive plate boundary? 8 Where could we see an example of a constructive plate boundary? A. A collision zone forms through two continental plates, whereas destructive boundaries form from one continental and one oceanic B. A collision zone has plates moving towards one another, whereas destructive boundaries have plates moving away from one another C. Collision zones are only found in less developed countries A. The San-Andreas fault in California B. The Himalayas C. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge 7 What happens at a constructive plate boundary? A. Two plates move apart and new land is created B. One plate is forced beneath another C. Plates slide side by side 9 What is another name for a conservative plate boundary? A. Transform plate margin B. Subduction zone C. Divergent plate margin 10 What happens at a conservative plate boundary? A. Plates move in opposite directions B. Plates move in the same direction, but at different speeds C. Plates move either in opposite directions or in the same direction, but at different speeds Categorising impacts of hazards Using the fact sheet you have been given highlight two social, two environmental and two economic impacts. Then write a short paragraph explaining one primary impact and one secondary impact Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Tsunamis 1 What is the bowl-shaped basin in the top of the volcano called? A. The vent B. The crater C. The magma chamber 2 What are the characteristics of a composite volcano? A. Steep sides B. Covers a wide area C. Runny lava 3 What are the characteristics of a shield volcano? A. Layers of ash and lava B. Sticky lava C. Gently sloping sides 4 Where do large earthquakes usually happen? A. In the centre of plates B. On the edges of plates C. In the ocean 5 What is usually the cause of a tsunami? A. A hurricane B. A volcano C. An earthquake 6 What happens as a tsunami approaches the shore? A. The wave height increases and the wave length shortens B. The wave height decreases and the wave length shortens C. The wave height increases and the wave length gets longer Longer answer Name a type of tectonic hazard and give a location where it took place. (2 marks) Explain the natural processes that caused this event. (3 marks) Explain a range of impacts that are as a result of this hazards, link to long term and short term. (3 marks)