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Waste not want not Questions: 1. 5. What is the main decomposer of organic waste? Why must sewage be treated before it is released into the environment? describe the conditions which favour the bacterial breakdown of waste what is the importance of nitrogen compounds to healthy plant growth? describe the nitrogen cycle 6. how is compost made? 7. why is waste disposal becoming more of a problem? what are the main processes that release CO2 to the atmosphere? what is the value in recycling? 2. 3. 4. 8. 9. 10. [] explain the main stages and processes in the nitrogen cycle 11. [] What are the main stages in the conversion of ammonium compounds into nitrates in soil? 12. [] what are the main process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere? 13. [] describe the greenhouse effect Answers: bacteria it is a powerful pollutant warmth, moisture, access of air help plants make protein - for growth and repair plants take up N from the soil - they die or are eaten - end up back in the soil as waste. N2 from the air gets into the soil from "nodules" - bacteria on the roots of peas and beans or during a thunder storm or as nitrogen fertilizer biological (organic) waste broken down by bacteria increasing population density combustion of fossil fuels; biomass; decay of plant material; action of acid rain on carbonate rock reusing materials to preserve resources and prevent pollution see above bacterial decomposition photosynthesis; solution in seas; erosion of carbonate rocks) carbon dioxide contributes to global warming - traps heat in the atmosphere Waste not want not Questions: 14. 18. What is the main decomposer of organic waste? Why must sewage be treated before it is released into the environment? describe the conditions which favour the bacterial breakdown of waste what is the importance of nitrogen compounds to healthy plant growth? describe the nitrogen cycle 19. how is compost made? 20. why is waste disposal becoming more of a problem? what are the main processes that release CO2 to the atmosphere? what is the value in recycling? 15. 16. 17. 21. 22. 23. [] explain the main stages and processes in the nitrogen cycle 24. [] What are the main stages in the conversion of ammonium compounds into nitrates in soil? 25. [] what are the main process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere? 26. [] describe the greenhouse effect Answers: bacteria it is a powerful pollutant warmth, moisture, access of air help plants make protein - for growth and repair plants take up N from the soil - they die or are eaten - end up back in the soil as waste. N2 from the air gets into the soil from "nodules" - bacteria on the roots of peas and beans or during a thunder storm or as nitrogen fertilizer biological (organic) waste broken down by bacteria increasing population density combustion of fossil fuels; biomass; decay of plant material; action of acid rain on carbonate rock reusing materials to preserve resources and prevent pollution see above bacterial decomposition photosynthesis; solution in seas; erosion of carbonate rocks) carbon dioxide contributes to global warming - traps heat in the atmosphere