Download Anatomy_Coolidge-111217_test

Coolidge Invitational 2011
Respiratory/Digestive Anatomy Exam
1.
Write the correct gasses found in room air with the corresponding percentage
78%
_______________________________
21%
_______________________________
0.04% ________________________________
2. Circle the correct response:
The normal pH of the blood is: slightly acidic/slightly basic
3.
Circle the type(s) of cells found in the nasal cavity:
a. squamous epithelium
b. chief cells
c. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
d. parietal cells
e. goblet cells
4. Circle the correct responses:
Quiet inpriation is an active/passive process
Quiet expiration is an active/passive process
5. Circle the correct response:
Surfactant increases/decreases alveolar surface tension.
6. Place the following structures in the correct order that air would flow during inspiration ( by
numbering 1-10):
___ Secondary bronchi
___ Pharynx
___ Alveolar duct
___ Respiratory bronchiole
___Tertiary bronchi
___Trachea
___Nasal cavity
___Alveoli
___Terminal bronchiole
___Primary bronchi
7. Which or the following is/are not a laryngeal cartilage? (circle answer(s)):
a. Cricoid
b. Thyroid
c. Meniscal
d. Arytenoid
e. Alar
8. Inspiration/inhalation occurs during which of the following conditions? (circle answer(s)):
a. The diaphragm contacts
b. The atmospheric pressure is less than the intrapleural pressure
c. The thoracic volume increases
d. The atmospheric pressure is greater than the intrapulmonary pressure
9. Under normal circumstances, the intrapleural pressure is always:
a. Less than intrapulmonary pressure
b. Greater than intrapulmonary pressure
c. Equal to intrapulmonary pressure
10. Match each term with the correct description:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
Brainstem ____
Type I alveolar cell____
Type II alveolar cell____
Epiglottis____
Vestibular folds____
Carina____
Concha____
Uvula____
Diaphragm____
Internal intercostals____
Goblet Cells____
Pulmonary vein____
Pulmonary artery____
Vocal folds
1. Vessel bringing oxygen rich blood to the heart
2. Vessel bringing blood from heart to lung for removal of CO2
3. Responsible for sound production
4. Respiratory control center
5. Muscle used in inspiration
6. Aid in Increasing turbulence/moistening inhaled air
7. Aids in preventing food/liquid from entering nasal cavity
8. Aids in preventing food/liquid from entering trachea
9. Muscle used in both inspiration and forced expiration
10. Supports vocal chords and aids in closure of glottis
11. Mucus secreting cells
12. Site of division of trachea into primary bronchi
13. Cells where diffusion of gas occur
14. Responsible for secreting surfactant
11. Which of the following is/are not symptom(s) of sleep apnea: (circle all that apply)
a. Hiccups
b. Morning headaches
c. Daytime sleepiness
d. Irritability and decreased attention
e. Snoring
f. Sneezing
12. Place an R next to examples of restrictive disorders and an O next to examples of obstructive
disorders:
a. Pneumonia____
b. Asthma ____
c. Chronic Bronchitis____
d. Morbid Obesity____
e. Severe scoliosis____
f. Foreign body lodged in the trachea____
g. Infant respiratory distress syndrome____
13. Oxygen is primarily transported:
a. Dissolved in the blood plasma
b. In solution in the red blood cell
c. Bound to hemoglobin
14. Carbon dioxide is primary transported:
a. Bound to hemoglobin
b. In the bicarbonate/carbonic acid buffer system
c. Dissolved in the plasma
15. You have a total lung capacity of 6000 ml. Your inspiratory capacity is 3500 ml. Your residual
volume is 1200. What is your expiratory reserve volume? _________________________
16. Circle the correct answer:
In a restrictive respiratory disorder, vital capacity is generally: increased/decreased.
17. Match the disease/condition/pattern with the correct description:
______ a. Eupnea
______ b. Emphysema
______ c. Cystic Fibrosis
______d. Tuberculosis
______e. Apnea
______ f. Asthma
1. Inherited disorder causing thick mucus to build up in the lungs
2. Pulmonary infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis
3. Bronchoconstriction and inflammation often caused by allergens/irritants
4.Temporary cessation of breathing
5.Condition where alveolar walls break down, surface area is reduced
6. Normal relaxed quite breathing
18.
Identify the labeled items on the anatomical models:
( give the most specific and accurate answer possible)
156:
159:
161:
165:
169:
185:
188:
189:
194:
199:
201:
19. Identify the location of the histology/tissue images which will be shown on the overhead, from
the following choices: alveoli, gastro-esophageal junction, esophagus, stomach, duodenum,
bronchus
a:
b:
c:
d:
e:
f:
20. One component of saliva, salivary ____________, begins the digestion of starch food within the oral
cavity.
21. The pharynx is divided anatomically into 3 parts: the _____________, the ____________, and the
________________.
22. The mucosa of the pharynx like that of the oral cavity contains a friction resistant __________
________ ___________ .
23. The concave medial surface of the stomach is called the _________ ___________ ,the lateral convex
surface is the _________ ____________ .
24. Pepsinogen, an inactive form of pepsin is secreted in the stomach, and helps digest _________ .
25. The __________ glands in the stomach secrete a viscous mucus that help prevent the stomach
from being digested by the proteolytic enzymes.
26. The 3 subdivisions of the small intestine are the _____________, the _____________, and the
____________.
27. The hepatopancreatic sphincter is also called the sphincter of _________.
28. Undigested or unabsorbed food that passes from the small intestine to the large intestine through
the _______________ valve .
29.
If a person had all the teeth in their permanent dentition, they would have ________ incisors, ____
cuspids, _______ premolars, and _________ molars.
30. If a child had all his primary or deciduous or milk teeth he or she would have ____ incisors, ____
canines, _______ premolars, and ________ molars.
31. The names of the 3 salivary glands are the ____________, the ______________, and the
_____________ salivary glands .
32. Scurvy is caused by the lack of Vitamin ________ .
34. Hepatitis is the inflammation of the _________ , caused commonly by the heptatis A, B, and C
viruses.
35. When the ______________ sphincter fails to close properly, some stomach contents can enter the
esophagus. This is known as esophageal reflux.