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Superficial Back Line FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY Michol Dalcourt Superficial Back Line - Foot Superficial Back Line – Posterior Leg z Bony Interface: z Plantar surface of phalanges of the toes z Bony Interface: z Calcaneus z Observed muscle Bundle: z Plantar fascia and flexor digitorum brevis z Observed muscle Bundle: z Gastrocnemius and Calcaneus tendon Superficial Back Line – Posterior Thigh Superficial Back Line – Posterior Pelvis z Bony Interface: z Femoral Condyles z Bony Interface: z Ischial Tuberosity z Observed muscle Bundle: z Hamstrings z Observed Fascial Bundle: z Sacrotuberous Ligament Superficial Back Line – Posterior Spine Superficial Back Line – Posterior Neck / Head z Bony Interface: z Sacrum z Bony Interface: z Occipital Bone z Observed Muscle Bundle: z Thoracolumbar Fascia / Superficial Erector Spinae z Observed Muscle Bundle: z Galea Aponeurotica / Scalp Fascia Superficial Back Line – Summary z Flexor Digitorum Brevis z Gastrocnemius z Hamstrings Superficial Front Line z Sacrotuberous Ligament z Erector Spinae z Scalp Fascia Superficial Front Line - Foot Superficial Front Line z Bony Interface: z Dorsal (anterior) surface of toes z Observed muscle Bundle: z Extensor Digitorum Longus, Brevis, and Tibialis Anterior Superficial Front Line – Anterior Leg z Bony Interface: z Tibial Tuberosity z Observed muscle Bundle: z Patellar Tendon Superficial Front Line – Anterior Thigh z Bony Interface: z Patella (knee cap) z Observed muscle Bundle: z Quadriceps Superficial Front Line – Anterior Pelvis / Spine Superficial Front Line – Anterior Spine / Neck z Bony Interface: z Pubic Tubercle z Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS) z Bony Interface: z 5 th Rib z Observed Fascial Bundle: z Rectus Abdominis Superficial Front Line – Anterior Neck z Observed Muscle Bundle: z Sternalis Superficial Front Line – Summary z Bony Interface: z Sternal Manubrium z Extensor Digitorum Longus and Brevis z Observed Muscle Bundle: z Patellar Tendon z Sternocleidomastoid z Tibialis Anterior z Quadriceps (including the Rectus Femoris) z Rectus Abdominis z Sternalis z Sternocleidomastoid ou Lateral Line Lateral Line Lateral Line - Foot Lateral Line – Leg z Bony Interface: z Base of the 1st and 5th Metatarsals z Bony Interface: z Fibular Head z Observed muscle Bundle: z Peroneus Longus and Brevis z Observed muscle Bundle: z Anterior Ligament of Fibular Head Lateral Line – Thigh Lateral Line – Pelvis / Spine z Bony Interface: z Lateral Tibial Condyle z Bony Interface: z Iliac Crest z Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) z Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS) z Observed muscle Bundle: z IT – Band z Tensor Fascia Latae z Gluteus Maximus z Observed Fascial Bundle: z Lateral Abdominal Obliques Lateral Line – Thoracic Spine Lateral Line – Neck z Bony Interface: z Ribs z Bony Interface: z 1st and 2nd Ribs z Observed Muscle Bundle: z External and Internal Intercostals z Observed Muscle Bundle: z Sternocleidomastoid z Splenius Capitis Lateral Line – Summary z Peroneus Longus and Brevis z Anterior Ligament of the Fibular Head z It-Band, TFL, Glute Max. Deep Front Line z Lateral Abdominal z External and Internal intercostals z Splenius Capitis and Sternocleidomastoid Deep Front Line Deep Front Line LOWER COMMON z Tibialis posterior z Long toe flexors z Posterior intermusclular septum z Poplitous fascia LOW POSTERIOR z Adductor magnus z Posterior Intermuscular septum z Pelvic floor fascia / Levator Ani Deep Front Line Deep Front Line LOW ANTERIOR z Adductor longus z Adductor brevis z Pectineus z Psoas / iliacus UPPER POSTERIOR z Anterior longitudinal ligament z Longus colli z Longus capitis UPPER MIDDLE z Posterior diaphragm / Central tendon z Pericardium z Scalenes UPPER ANTERIOR z Anterior diaphragm z Infrahyoid z Suprahyoid z Jaw muscles Deep Front Line Deep Front Line z Bony Interface: z Distal Plantar foot - Tarsal Bones and plantar surface of toes z Bony Interface: z Proximal / Posterior Tibia / Fibula z Observed muscle Bundle: z Tibialis Posterior, Long Toe Flexors z Observed muscle Bundle: z Fascia of Popliteus, knee capsule Deep Front Line – Low Posterior Deep Front Line – Low Posterior z Bony Interface: z Medial Femoral Epicondyle z Bony Interface: z Ischial Ramus z Observed muscle Bundle: z Adductor Magnus / Posterior intermuscular septum z Observed muscle Bundle: z Pelvis Floor Fascia / Levator Ani / Obturator Internus / Anterior Sacral Fascia Deep Front Line – Upper Posterior Deep Front Line – Low Anterior z Bony Interface: z Lumbar Vertebral Bodies z Bony Interface: z Linea Aspera of Femur z Observed muscle Bundle: z Anterior Longitudinal Ligament, Longus Colli / Capitis z Bony Interface: z Basilar portion of Occiput z Observed muscle Bundle: z Anterior intermuscular septum, adductor brevis / longus Deep Front Line – Low Anterior Deep Front Line – Upper Anterior z Bony Interface: z Lesser Trochanter of Femur z Bony Interface: z Lumbar vertebral bodies z Observed muscle Bundle: z Psoas, iliacus, pectineus, femoral triangle Deep Front Line – Upper Anterior z Bony Interface: z Posterior Manubrium z Observed muscle Bundle: z Infrahyoid muscles z Bony Interface: z Hyoid bone z Observed muscle Bundle: z Suprahyoid muscles z Bony Interface: z Mandible z Observed muscle Bundle: z Jaw Muscles z Observed muscle Bundle: z Anterior Diaphragm z Bony Interface: z Posterior surface of subcostal cartaliges, xiphoid process z Observed muscle Bundle: z Fascia transversus thoracis Deep Front Line – Upper Middle Deep Front Line – Upper Middle Deep Front Line z Bony Interface: z Lumbar Vertebral Bodies z Observed muscle Bundle: z Posterior Diaphragm / Central Tendon z Pericardium z Scalene Muscles Spiral Line Spiral line Spiral Line – Anterior View Spiral Line – Posterior View Spenius capitus Rhomboids Serratus anterior External oblique Rectus sheath Internal oblique Tensor fascia latae z ITB z Tibialis anterior z Peroneus longus z Biceps femoris S/L head z Sacrotuberous ligament z Spinae erectors z z z z z z z Spiral Line Spiral Line z Bony Interface: z Occipital ridge / Mastoid Process / Atlas & Axis transverse processes z Bony Interface: z Lower Cervical / Upper Thoracic Spinous Processes z Observed muscle Bundle: z Splenius Capitis and Cervicis z Observed muscle Bundle: z Rhomboids Major / Minor Spiral Line Spiral Line z Bony Interface: z Medial Border of Scapula z Bony Interface: z Anterio-Lateral Ribs z Observed muscle Bundle: z Serratus Anterior z Observed muscle Bundle: z External Obliques / Abdominal Fascia (including linea alba) Spiral Line Spiral Line z Fascial Interface: z Abdominal Aponeurosis / Linea Alba z Bony Interface: z Iliac Crest / Anterior Superior Iliac Spine z Observed muscle Bundle: z Internal Obliques z Observed muscle Bundle: z Tensor Fasciae Latae / IT Band Spiral Line Spiral Line z Bony Interface: z Lateral Tibial Condyle z Bony Interface: z Base of 1st Metatarsal z Observed muscle Bundle: z Tibialis Anterior z Observed muscle Bundle: z Peroneus Longus Spiral Line Spiral Line z Bony Interface: z Fibular Head z Bony Interface: z Ischial Tuberosity z Observed muscle Bundle: z Biceps Femoris z Observed muscle Bundle: z Sacrotuberous Ligament Spiral Line Spiral Line z Bony Interface: z Sacrum z Myo -Fascial Interface: z Erector Spinae and supporting fascia z Observed muscle Bundle: z Sacro-Lumbar Fascia / Erector Spinae z Bony Interface: z Occipital Ridge Spiral Line - Summary Deep Front Arm Line Deep Front Arm Line Deep Front Arm Line z Clavipectoral fascia z Pectoralis minor z Coracobrachialis z Brachialis z Biceps brachii z Radial periosteum z Abductor pollicis brevis z Thenar muscles Deep Front Arm Line Deep Front Arm Line z Bony Interface: z 3rd, 4th, 5th Ribs z Bony Interface: z Coracoid Process z Observed muscle Bundle: z Pectoralis Minor, clavipectoral fascia z Observed muscle Bundle: z Biceps Brachii Deep Front Arm Line Deep Front Arm Line z Bony Interface: z Radial Tuberosity z Bony Interface: z Styloid Process of radius z Observed muscle Bundle: z Radial Periosteum, anterior border z Observed muscle Bundle: z Radial collateral ligaments Deep Front Arm Line z Bony Interface: z Scaphoid, Trapezium Deep Front Arm Line z Observed muscle Bundle: z Thenar muscles z Bony Interface: z Outside of Thumb Superficial Back Arm Line Superficial Back Arm Line Superficial Back Arm Line – Posterior View z Trapezius: lower, middle & upper z Deltoid z Lateral intermuscular septum z Extensor group z Extensor digitorum communis z Extensor carpi ulnaris z Extensor carpi radialis brevis z Extensor carpi radialis brevis/longus Superficial Back Arm Line z Bony Interface: z Occipital Ridge, Thoracic spinous Processes z Observed muscle Bundle: z Trapezius Superficial Back Arm Line Superficial Back Arm Line z Bony Interface: z Spine of Scapula, acromion, lateral 1/3 of Clavicle z Bony Interface: z Deltoid Tubercle of humerus z Observed muscle Bundle: z Deltoid z Observed muscle Bundle: z Lateral Intermuscular septum Superficial Back Arm Line z Bony Interface: z Lateral epicondyle of humerus z Observed muscle Bundle: z Extensor group z Bony Interface: z Dorsal surface of fingers Superficial Back Arm Line The Functional Lines Functional lines The Back Functional Line The Back Functional Line z Bony Interface: z Shaft of the Humerus z Bony Interface: z Sacrum z Observed muscle Bundle: z Latissimus Dorsi z Thoracolumbar Fascia z Observed muscle Bundle: z Gluteus Maximus The Back Functional Line The Back Functional Line z Bony Interface: z Shaft of Femur z Bony Interface: z Patella z Observed muscle Bundle: z Vastus Lateralis z Observed muscle Bundle: z Subpatellar Tendon z Bony Interface: z Tibial Tuberosity The Front Functional Line The Front Functional Line z Bony Interface: z Shaft of Humerus z Bony Interface: z 5th and 6th Rib Cartilage z Observed muscle Bundle: z Lower Edge of Pectoralis Major z Observed muscle Bundle: z Lateral Fascia of Rectus Abdominis The Front Functional Line Back Functional Line – Summary z Bony Interface: z Pubic Symphysis z Latissimus Dorsi z Observed muscle Bundle: z Adductor Longus z Bony Interface: z Linea Aspera z Thoracolumbar Fascia z Gluteus Maximus z Vastus Lateralis z Subpatellar Tendon Front Functional Line – Summary z Lower Pectoralis Major z Lateral Rectus Abdominis and Abdominal Aponeurosis z Adductor Longus Superficial Back Arm Line