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Superficial
Back
Line
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY
Michol Dalcourt
Superficial Back Line - Foot
Superficial Back Line – Posterior Leg
z Bony Interface:
z Plantar surface
of phalanges of
the toes
z Bony Interface:
z Calcaneus
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Plantar fascia
and flexor
digitorum brevis
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Gastrocnemius
and Calcaneus
tendon
Superficial Back Line – Posterior
Thigh
Superficial Back Line – Posterior
Pelvis
z Bony Interface:
z Femoral
Condyles
z Bony Interface:
z Ischial
Tuberosity
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Hamstrings
z Observed Fascial
Bundle:
z Sacrotuberous
Ligament
Superficial Back Line – Posterior
Spine
Superficial Back Line – Posterior
Neck / Head
z Bony Interface:
z Sacrum
z Bony Interface:
z Occipital Bone
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z Thoracolumbar
Fascia /
Superficial
Erector Spinae
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z Galea
Aponeurotica /
Scalp Fascia
Superficial Back Line – Summary
z Flexor Digitorum Brevis
z Gastrocnemius
z Hamstrings
Superficial Front Line
z Sacrotuberous Ligament
z Erector Spinae
z Scalp Fascia
Superficial Front Line - Foot
Superficial
Front
Line
z Bony Interface:
z Dorsal (anterior)
surface of toes
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Extensor
Digitorum
Longus, Brevis,
and Tibialis
Anterior
Superficial Front Line – Anterior Leg
z Bony Interface:
z Tibial Tuberosity
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Patellar Tendon
Superficial Front Line – Anterior
Thigh
z Bony Interface:
z Patella (knee
cap)
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Quadriceps
Superficial Front Line – Anterior
Pelvis / Spine
Superficial Front Line – Anterior
Spine / Neck
z Bony Interface:
z Pubic Tubercle
z Anterior Inferior
Iliac Spine
(AIIS)
z Bony Interface:
z 5 th Rib
z Observed Fascial
Bundle:
z Rectus
Abdominis
Superficial Front Line – Anterior
Neck
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z Sternalis
Superficial Front Line – Summary
z Bony Interface:
z Sternal
Manubrium
z Extensor Digitorum Longus
and Brevis
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z Patellar Tendon
z
Sternocleidomastoid
z Tibialis Anterior
z Quadriceps (including the
Rectus Femoris)
z Rectus Abdominis
z Sternalis
z Sternocleidomastoid
ou
Lateral
Line
Lateral Line
Lateral Line - Foot
Lateral Line – Leg
z Bony Interface:
z Base of the 1st
and 5th
Metatarsals
z Bony Interface:
z Fibular Head
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Peroneus Longus
and Brevis
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Anterior
Ligament of
Fibular Head
Lateral Line – Thigh
Lateral Line – Pelvis / Spine
z Bony Interface:
z Lateral Tibial
Condyle
z Bony Interface:
z Iliac Crest
z Anterior Superior
Iliac Spine (ASIS)
z Posterior Superior
Iliac Spine (PSIS)
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z IT – Band
z Tensor Fascia
Latae
z Gluteus Maximus
z Observed Fascial
Bundle:
z Lateral Abdominal
Obliques
Lateral Line – Thoracic Spine
Lateral Line – Neck
z Bony Interface:
z Ribs
z Bony Interface:
z 1st and 2nd Ribs
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z External and
Internal
Intercostals
z Observed Muscle
Bundle:
z
Sternocleidomastoid
z
Splenius Capitis
Lateral Line – Summary
z Peroneus Longus and Brevis
z Anterior Ligament of the
Fibular Head
z It-Band, TFL, Glute Max.
Deep Front Line
z Lateral Abdominal
z External and Internal
intercostals
z Splenius Capitis and
Sternocleidomastoid
Deep Front Line
Deep Front Line
LOWER COMMON
z Tibialis posterior
z Long toe flexors
z Posterior intermusclular septum
z Poplitous fascia
LOW POSTERIOR
z Adductor magnus
z Posterior
Intermuscular
septum
z Pelvic floor fascia
/ Levator Ani
Deep Front Line
Deep Front Line
LOW ANTERIOR
z Adductor longus
z Adductor brevis
z Pectineus
z Psoas / iliacus
UPPER POSTERIOR
z Anterior
longitudinal
ligament
z Longus colli
z Longus capitis
UPPER MIDDLE
z Posterior
diaphragm /
Central tendon
z Pericardium
z Scalenes
UPPER ANTERIOR
z Anterior
diaphragm
z Infrahyoid
z Suprahyoid
z Jaw muscles
Deep Front Line
Deep Front Line
z Bony Interface:
z Distal Plantar
foot - Tarsal
Bones and
plantar surface
of toes
z Bony Interface:
z Proximal /
Posterior Tibia /
Fibula
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Tibialis Posterior,
Long Toe Flexors
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Fascia of
Popliteus, knee
capsule
Deep Front Line – Low Posterior
Deep Front Line – Low Posterior
z Bony Interface:
z Medial Femoral
Epicondyle
z Bony Interface:
z Ischial Ramus
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Adductor
Magnus /
Posterior
intermuscular
septum
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Pelvis Floor
Fascia / Levator
Ani / Obturator
Internus /
Anterior Sacral
Fascia
Deep Front Line – Upper Posterior
Deep Front Line – Low Anterior
z Bony Interface:
z Lumbar Vertebral
Bodies
z Bony Interface:
z Linea Aspera of
Femur
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Anterior
Longitudinal
Ligament, Longus
Colli / Capitis
z Bony Interface:
z Basilar portion of
Occiput
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Anterior
intermuscular
septum,
adductor brevis /
longus
Deep Front Line – Low Anterior
Deep Front Line – Upper Anterior
z Bony Interface:
z Lesser
Trochanter of
Femur
z Bony Interface:
z Lumbar vertebral
bodies
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Psoas, iliacus,
pectineus,
femoral triangle
Deep Front Line – Upper Anterior
z Bony Interface:
z Posterior
Manubrium
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Infrahyoid muscles
z Bony Interface:
z Hyoid bone
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Suprahyoid
muscles
z Bony Interface:
z Mandible
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Jaw Muscles
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Anterior
Diaphragm
z Bony Interface:
z Posterior surface
of subcostal
cartaliges, xiphoid
process
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Fascia transversus
thoracis
Deep Front Line – Upper Middle
Deep Front Line – Upper Middle
Deep Front Line
z Bony Interface:
z Lumbar
Vertebral Bodies
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Posterior
Diaphragm /
Central Tendon
z Pericardium
z Scalene Muscles
Spiral Line
Spiral line
Spiral Line – Anterior View
Spiral Line – Posterior View
Spenius capitus
Rhomboids
Serratus anterior
External oblique
Rectus sheath
Internal oblique
Tensor fascia
latae
z ITB
z Tibialis anterior
z Peroneus longus
z Biceps femoris S/L
head
z Sacrotuberous
ligament
z Spinae erectors
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Bony Interface:
z Occipital ridge /
Mastoid Process
/ Atlas & Axis
transverse
processes
z Bony Interface:
z Lower Cervical /
Upper Thoracic
Spinous
Processes
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Splenius Capitis
and Cervicis
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Rhomboids
Major / Minor
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Bony Interface:
z Medial Border of
Scapula
z Bony Interface:
z Anterio-Lateral
Ribs
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Serratus Anterior
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z External
Obliques /
Abdominal
Fascia (including
linea alba)
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Fascial Interface:
z Abdominal
Aponeurosis /
Linea Alba
z Bony Interface:
z Iliac Crest /
Anterior Superior
Iliac Spine
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Internal Obliques
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Tensor Fasciae
Latae / IT Band
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Bony Interface:
z Lateral Tibial
Condyle
z Bony Interface:
z Base of 1st
Metatarsal
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Tibialis Anterior
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Peroneus Longus
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Bony Interface:
z Fibular Head
z Bony Interface:
z Ischial
Tuberosity
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Biceps Femoris
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Sacrotuberous
Ligament
Spiral Line
Spiral Line
z Bony Interface:
z Sacrum
z Myo -Fascial
Interface:
z Erector Spinae
and supporting
fascia
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Sacro-Lumbar
Fascia / Erector
Spinae
z Bony Interface:
z Occipital Ridge
Spiral Line - Summary
Deep Front Arm Line
Deep Front Arm Line
Deep Front Arm
Line
z Clavipectoral
fascia
z Pectoralis minor
z Coracobrachialis
z Brachialis
z Biceps brachii
z Radial periosteum
z Abductor pollicis
brevis
z Thenar muscles
Deep Front Arm Line
Deep Front Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z 3rd, 4th, 5th Ribs
z Bony Interface:
z Coracoid Process
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Pectoralis Minor,
clavipectoral
fascia
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Biceps Brachii
Deep Front Arm Line
Deep Front Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z Radial
Tuberosity
z Bony Interface:
z Styloid Process
of radius
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Radial
Periosteum,
anterior border
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Radial collateral
ligaments
Deep Front Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z Scaphoid,
Trapezium
Deep Front Arm
Line
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Thenar muscles
z Bony Interface:
z Outside of
Thumb
Superficial Back
Arm Line
Superficial Back Arm Line
Superficial Back Arm Line –
Posterior View
z
Trapezius: lower, middle &
upper
z Deltoid
z Lateral intermuscular
septum
z Extensor group
z Extensor digitorum
communis
z
Extensor carpi ulnaris
z
Extensor carpi radialis
brevis
z
Extensor carpi radialis
brevis/longus
Superficial Back Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z Occipital Ridge,
Thoracic spinous
Processes
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Trapezius
Superficial Back Arm Line
Superficial Back Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z Spine of
Scapula,
acromion, lateral
1/3 of Clavicle
z Bony Interface:
z Deltoid Tubercle
of humerus
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Deltoid
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Lateral
Intermuscular
septum
Superficial Back Arm Line
z Bony Interface:
z Lateral
epicondyle of
humerus
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Extensor group
z Bony Interface:
z Dorsal surface of
fingers
Superficial Back
Arm Line
The Functional
Lines
Functional lines
The Back Functional Line
The Back Functional Line
z Bony Interface:
z Shaft of the
Humerus
z Bony Interface:
z Sacrum
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Latissimus Dorsi
z Thoracolumbar
Fascia
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Gluteus Maximus
The Back Functional Line
The Back Functional Line
z Bony Interface:
z Shaft of Femur
z Bony Interface:
z Patella
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Vastus Lateralis
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Subpatellar
Tendon
z Bony Interface:
z Tibial Tuberosity
The Front Functional Line
The Front Functional Line
z Bony Interface:
z Shaft of
Humerus
z Bony Interface:
z 5th and 6th Rib
Cartilage
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Lower Edge of
Pectoralis Major
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Lateral Fascia of
Rectus
Abdominis
The Front Functional Line
Back Functional Line – Summary
z Bony Interface:
z Pubic Symphysis
z Latissimus Dorsi
z Observed muscle
Bundle:
z Adductor Longus
z Bony Interface:
z Linea Aspera
z Thoracolumbar Fascia
z Gluteus Maximus
z Vastus Lateralis
z Subpatellar Tendon
Front Functional Line – Summary
z Lower Pectoralis Major
z Lateral Rectus
Abdominis and
Abdominal
Aponeurosis
z Adductor Longus
Superficial Back
Arm Line
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