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Holy See Official Title: Holy See General Information: Capital Vatican City Total Area Currency National Holiday -1 km² 1 CAN$=0.68208 EURO (EUR) (2016 - Annual average) March 13, election of Pope Francis Population (million) n/a Language(s) Latin, Italian, French, and other Political Information: Type of State Papacy Type of Government The Vatican is an independent City State. As Supreme Pontiff, the Pope retains full executive, legislative and legal powers of the Holy See, the central authority of the Catholic Church. He is assisted in this governance by the departments (Dicasteries) of the Roman Curia. As Sovereign, he retains these same powers over the Vatican City State (civil authority) and is assisted by a cardinal governor. The Holy See has diplomatic relations with 180 states and has approximately 100 apostolic nuncios abroad. The Holy See is a member or observer of most regional and international organizations. Head of State Pope Francis (Accession 2013) Bilateral Product trade Canada - Holy See Head of Government Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Oct. 2013) Ministers: Substitute (equivalent to Deputy Prime Minister): Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Becciu Secretary for Relations with States: Archbishop Paul Gallagher Main Political Parties The Holy See does not have political parties. The current civil constitution has been in effect since 2000. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Statistics Canada Canadian Imports from: Holy See Elections: The n/aPope is essentially elected for life, but may resign. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Pope. 2016 Economic Information: (2016) IMF/Statistics Canada Holy See GDP: (billion) GDP per capita: GDP Growth rate: (%) Inflation: (%) Unemployment: (%) n/a n/a $55,938.56 n/a 1.43 n/a n/a 1.41 Canadian Exports to: Holy See 7.00 Product Trade and Investment: (2016) Statistics Canada Canadian Exports: n/a Canadian Imports: n/a Foreign Direct Investment in Canada Canadian Direct Investment to Holy See n/a n/a Representation: Foreign Representation in Canada Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop/Archevêque, Luigi Bonazzi Canadian Representation Abroad Ambassador Dennis Savoie May 2017 Statistics Canada Canada $2,026.59 (million) (2015) (million) (2015) 2016 Statistics Canada Sources: Statistics/Industry Canada http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/tdo-dcd.nsf/eng/Home IMF http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 www.international.gc.ca HTML version: http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/holy_see-saint_siege/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/fs_holysee-saintsiege_fd.aspx?lang=eng n/a