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Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process Industries Praha 2004 Evaluation of safety instruction system by survey of shift workers Dr. Guido Wehmeier Ciba Speciality Chemicals Germany G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 Survey of shift workers Status: Proper site safety management system established Low loss time accidents figures No evident deficiencies Problem: Evaluation of knowledge level of single shift worker Objective: Further improvement of safety level Approach: Questioning of shift workers G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 Training and instruction themes Personal Protection Process Equipment - Skin protection - respiratory equipment Hazardous materials - safety data sheet - handling Manufacturing procedures - new products - new processes Response to incidents and alarms G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 sites specific risks fire and explosion protection Emergency response Causes of failures in Chemical plants mistake by operator + failure of hardware failure of hardware other error mistake by operator G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 One third of failures are human made Questioning Suitable questions concerning: Activities due to break down (Shift change over) transfer of chemicals out of tank lorries measures to be taken in case of alarm by control system Personal protection equipment G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 Results of survey Staff very well informed about safety themes Handling of hazardous materials without problems Training with practical exercises G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 Conclusion Survey effects Stressing of the importance of safety performance Sensitising of employees Showing optimization in detail G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 Behavior Based Safety = Part of System People‘s Behavior in Operating Environment and Culture Facilities (Pumps, Control Systems, Panels, Valves, Cranes, etc.) Management Systems People (Human Characteristics (Procedures, Risk and Behavior) Assessment, Incident Investigation Training, etc.) G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 What is Human Factors? Operating Environment and Culture Facilities (Pumps, control systems, panels, valves, cranes, etc.) Management Systems (Procedures, risk assessment, incident investigation training, etc.) G. Wehmeier EHS Lampertheim 28.04.04 People (Human characteristics and behavior)