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Name: _____________________________________ Date: _____________ Class period: ______ Unit: Chemical Bonding “Bonding Basics” – Wksh #1 HOMEWORK! Directions: Please answer each fill in the blank with the best answer. 1. What are valence electrons? Why are they so important in chemistry? 2. Write the electron dot structures for the following elements: a) Cl b) S c) Al d) K e) Ca f) Ge 3. What is the octet Rule? 4. How many electrons must be lost or gained by each of the following atoms to attain a noble gas electron configuration? (Be sure to indicate whether they are lost or gained!) a) Ca __________________ b) Al __________________ c) S __________________ d) P ________________ e) Na _______________ f) Cl _______________ What charge would each element obtain when it becomes an ion? a) aluminum ______ e) Iodine ______ b) lithium ______ f) phosphorus ______ c) barium ______ g) sulfur______ d) bromine ______ h) magnesium ______ 5. Write the electron configurations for the following ions. Tell which noble gas each of these elements is isoelectronic with. a) Be+2 is isoelectronic with_____________ b) N-3 is isoelectronic with _____________ c) Cl-1 is isoelectronic with _____________ d) Rb+1 is isoelectronic with _____________