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COVENANT UNIVERSITY
COURSE COMPACT FOR 2012/2013 ACADEMIC SESSION
College: Science and Technology
Department: Petroleum Engineering
Programme: Petroleum Engineering
Course Code: PET. 322
Course Title: Structural geology and geological mapping
Units: 3
Course Lecturer(s): ROTIMI, O.J. and AMELOKO, A.A
Semester: Omega
Time: 3 Hrs contact per week
Location: P23 or P28 (Chemical/Petroleum Engineering Building)
a. Brief overview of Course
The course basically is designed and meant to introduce students to a principal aspect of
petroleum geology which deals with detail identification of structures that are important and
support the exploration of oil and gas. Emphasis will be laid on how to observe, map and
interpret these structures that occur as an ingredient for petroleum accumulation (traps).
b. Course Objectives/Goals
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. Know the basis of sedimentary rocks and stratigraphy linking the same with structures.
2. Know the theory of deformation mechanism and origin of structures
3. Understand the concept of folds and faults, and the effects of structures on reservoirs
4. Understand how structures are mapped, the various methods and techniques in
contouring for generation and interpretation of surface and subsurface data for
exploration purposes.
c. Methods of Lecture Delivery/Teaching Aids

Lecture Delivery Methods
Lecturing/Teaching Method
Instructor-Student Interaction (Discussion method)
Tutorial Method
Charts as instructional materials

Teaching Aids
Visual Aids (Use of PowerPoint slides, Lecture handouts)
Audiovisual Aids (Use of video players-VCD,DVD)
d. Course Outlines

Modules & Details of Topics
WEEK 1
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Introduction to stratigraphy and its origin
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Concepts and theories in stratigraphy
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Types and aspects of stratigraphy
WEEK 2
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Introduction to mechanisms of deformation of rocks
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Familiarization with factors that determine which deformation mechanisms will
dominate and deformation types
-
Rheology
WEEK 3
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Origin and formation of regional arches and domes
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Importance and effect of regional arches and domes
WEEK 4
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Classifications of Folds and faults
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Importance and identification of folds and faults
WEEK 5
-
Introduction to diapirs
-
Importance and effects of diapirs
WEEK6
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Effects of structures in reservoir
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Joints, stylolites and faults
WEEK7
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Contouring techniques
WEEK 8
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The use of angle of dip in mapping of structures
WEEK 9
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Measurement of thickness in deviated wells
WEEK 10
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Methods in the generation of isopach and isochore maps
WEEK 11
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Generation and interpretation of fault plane maps
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Heave and throw analysis
e. Tutorials
Tutorial questions will be given on regular basis.
f. Structure of the Programme/Method of Grading

Continuous Assessment
Mid semester Tests and assignments – 30%

Examination
Final Semester Examination – 70%
g. Ground Rules & Regulations
Separate notebook for the course
Lateness to lectures not condoned
Students must prepare materials for practical and come with all materials to practical
classes.
Absenteeism, insolence and unruly behavior will not be entertained
h. Topics for Term Papers/Assignments/Students Activities
This section is embedded in the continuous assessment section above and will be
initiated from discoveries made and questions arising from class discussions.
i. Alignment with Covenant University Vision/Goals: This is important in driving the standard
of the University. Alignments in terms of dressing and student identification card display
amongst other things will be checked.
j. Contemporary Issues/Industry Relevance
The study mapping and interpretation of basinal sedimentary structures is the backbone of all
exploration activities in the industry and an adept knowledge is required for a concise
understanding of the discipline. A foundation of industrial and field practical experience is
sought to be laid.
k. Recommended Reading/Text
1.
Structural geology: Principles, concept and problems – by Robert D. Hatcher Jr.
2.
Physical geology – by Plummer, McGeary and Carlson
3.
Elements of petroleum Geology – by Richard C. Selley
Rotimi O.J., Feb. 2013