Download What is HDMI over IP?

Training & Overview
Radio Parts June16
Agenda
Technical challenges 4K
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HDR
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HDMI 2.0
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Bandwidth
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HDCP 2.2
What’s new from Blustream
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HDMI 2.0 upgrades
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HDMI over coax
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HDMI over IP
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Presentation switchers and video wall
Technical Challenges of 4K
4K
Industry Technology Changes
HDR
(High Dynamic Range)
4K
What is HDR – 10 bit Colour?
• Outside HDMI 1.4 spec
• Requires HDMI 2.0 inputs
• Most older 4K TVs and Projectors do
not support
• Increases bandwidth
4K
Colour Space?
When talking of HDMI standards you may have seen figures such as 4:4:4, 4:2:2 & 4:2:0. This refers to the Colour
Space of the HDMI signal and can greatly effect the amount of data being transferred on the HDMI cable.
• The Y is the Luma component (brightness) remains as a constant
• The U & V are the chrominance (colour) components
• The decrease in range of U+V colours means there are far less colour range available
4K
Effects of Colour Space?
4K
Bandwidth
Bandwidth Requirements for Video Signals
Resolution Frame Rate Chroma Subsampling 8 bit Colour Gbps 10 bit colour Gbps
1080i
1080P
4K / UHD
4K / UHD
4K / UHD
60 Hz
60 Hz
30 Hz
60 Hz
60 Hz
4:4:4
4:4:4
4:4:4
4:2:0
4:4:4
2.23
4.46
8.91
8.91
17.82
HDMI1.x
HDMI2.x
Effects on cables and distances
• As speeds increased distance decreases significantly
• Maximum cable lengths for 4K 4:4:4 60Hz is 7M
• Not all HDMI cables are equal especially over longer distances
• Many HDMI over Catx or coax solutions only support 5.7 Gbps
• HDBaseT supports up to 10.2 Gbps
4K
2.78
5.57
11.14
11.14
22.28
What is HDCP?
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection – Is a form of digital copy protection designed to prevent copying of digital
video and audio content
The communication between source and display is often referred to as a ‘Handshake’ in which a source device requests HDCP
confirmation from display prior to sending an AV signal. The source (transmitter) encrypts the data to prevent eavesdropping or
copying en-route to the display (receiver).
The ‘Handshake’ is triggered by the HDMI Hotplug, at which time items connected will transmit EDID and HDCP details
Both source and display confirm that
they are HDCP compliant and negotiate
the maximum possible video resolution
and audio format that they both support
All manufacturers adhering to the HDCP standard must obtain a license, pay an annual fee and submit to various conditions.
HDMI - HDCP
HDCP 2.2
The next generation in content protection is HDCP 2.2. This is not backwards compatible meaning any HDMI products
you purchased in 2014, including 4K screens may not be HDCP 2.2 compliant.
HDCP 2.2 was designed to make the ‘Handshake’ more complex and now includes a check to confirm If the source
signal is local (by transmitting data and if not received by the sink within 20ms, the source kills the connection)
All items in your AV system will need to be HDCP 2.2 compliant in order to work. This could mean upgrading your AV
Amplifier, Bluray, Soundbar etc.
✓
HDCP 2.2 Screen
HDMI - HDCP
HDCP 2.2
The next generation in content protection is HDCP 2.2. This is not backwards compatible meaning any HDMI products
you purchased in 2014, including 4K screens, may not be HDCP 2.2 compliant.
HDCP 2.2 was designed to make the ‘Handshake’ more complex and now includes a check to confirm If the source
signal is local (by transmitting data and if not received by the sink within 20ms, the source kills the connection)
All items in your AV system will need to be HDCP 2.2 compliant in order to receive 4K content. This could mean
upgrading your AV Amplifier, Bluray, Soundbar etc.
4K
HDCP 1.4 4K Media Player
✓
4K AVR with HDMI 1.x
The above example will work because:4K HDCP 2.2 screens also support older standards of HDCP
The 4K media player is NOT HDCP 2.2
HDMI - HDCP
4K
HDMI 2.0 screen
HDCP 2.2
The next generation in content
protection is HDCP 2.2. This is not
backwards compatible meaning any
HDMI products you purchased in 2014,
including 4K screens, may not be HDCP
2.2 compliant.
✗
4K
4K amp with HDMI 1.x
HDMI - HDCP
HDMI 2.0 Screen
HDCP 2.2
The next generation in content protection is HDCP 2.2. This is not backwards compatible meaning any HDMI products
you purchased in 2014, including 4K screens, may not be HDCP 2.2 compliant.
HDCP 2.2 was designed to make the ‘Handshake’ more complex and now includes a check to confirm If the source
signal is local (by transmitting data and if not received by the sink within 20ms, the source kills the connection)
All items in your AV system will need to be HDCP 2.2 compliant in order to receive 4K content. This could mean
upgrading your AV Amplifier, Bluray, Soundbar etc.
1080P
4K
Non-HDCP 2.2 AMP
HDCP 2.2 Screen
It is yet to be confirmed that if a HDCP 2.2 source is connected to a non-HDCP 2.2 product (display, amplifier etc) that
rather than output full 4K it will only support 1080p resolution.
HDMI - HDCP
HDCP11
HDCP 2.2 Converter + Audio Breakout
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Converts HDCP 2.2 to lower HDCP standard
HDMI audio de-embedded to both analogue L/R audio and Coaxial digital outputs concurrently
Extract audio with or without an actual display connected
Supports 4K UHD video (3840 x 2160 @30Hz 4:4:4, 4096 x 2160 @24Hz 4:4:4, and 4K @60Hz 4:2:0)
Supports all industry standard video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA and 480i-4K
Supports all known HDMI audio formats including Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus and DTSHD Master Audio transmission
Advanced EDID management
Back
HDCP11
Front
HDCP11
HDCP 2.2 Converter + Audio Breakout
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Converts HDCP 2.2 to lower HDCP standard
HDMI audio de-embedded to both analogue L/R audio and Coaxial digital outputs concurrently
Extract audio with or without an actual display connected
Supports 4K UHD video (3840 x 2160 @30Hz 4:4:4, 4096 x 2160 @24Hz 4:4:4, and 4K @60Hz 4:2:0)
Supports all industry standard video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA and 480i-4K
Supports all known HDMI audio formats including Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus and DTSHD Master Audio transmission
Advanced EDID management
HDCP11 acts as HDMI
end-point
HDCP 2.2
HDCP 2.2 4K Bluray
HDCP 2.2
Back
HDCP11
HDCP 1.4 4K
Front
Amplifiers that support HDCP 2.2
The latest Denon and Marantz amplifiers support HDCP 2.2 and some of the higher models even support HDMI 2.0
4:4:4 60Hz pass-through.
HDCP 2.2 4k Bluray
✓
HDCP 2.2 Screen
HDMI - HDCP
SC11HD & SP11HD
HDMI 4K HDCP 2.2 support scaler with EDID management
• HDMI 4K video scaler
• Supports 4K UHD video input (3840 x 2160 @30Hz)
• HDMI output will both up-scale or down-scale the video input to the following formats:
• 1080P @ 50Hz
• 1080P @ 60Hz
• 720P @ 60 Hz
• 720 @ 50 Hz
• 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
• 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
• 1360x768 @ 60 Hz
• 1440x900 @ 60 Hz
• 1680x1050 @ 60 Hz
• Supports all known HDMI audio formats including Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, Dolby Digital Plus and DTS-HD Master audio
transmission
• Advanced EDID management
• HDCP 2.2 support
Shipping early May 16
SC11HD
SC11HD
HDMI 4K HDCP 2.2 support scaler with EDID management
SC11HD
SC12SP
HDMI 4K HDCP 2.2 support splitter with in-built scaler, audio breakout and EDID management
SC12SP
HMXL44-KIT V2
4x4 HDBaseT/HDMI Matrix Kit
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HDBaseT Class B product
Features 4x HDMI inputs which can be independently routed to 4x HDBaseT/HDMI outputs
Simultaneous HDBaseT and HDMI outputs to allow connection to dual displays per zone
HDMI audio breakout to associated analogue L/R audio output
Bi-directional RS-232 from all input and output locations
Supplied with Blustream IR receivers and emitters
Control via front panel , IR, RS-232 and TCP/IP
Matrix kit is supplied with 4 x RX70ED HDBaseT receiver
• Now With
• HDCP2.2
• Volume Control
• Web GUI including iOS & Android APP
HMXL44-KIT
HMXL88V2
8x8 HDBaseT/HDMI Matrix
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HDBaseT Class B product
Features 8x HDMI inputs which can be independantly routed to 8 outputs (6x HDBaseT + 2x HDMI)
Control via front panel , IR, RS-232 and TCP/IP
Supports PoH (Power over HDBaseT) to power compatible HDBaseT receivers
• Now With
• HDCP2.2
• Web GUI including iOS & Android APP
HMXL88
HEX100ARC-KIT V2
Platinum HDBaseT Extender Set
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HDBaseT Class A product
Supports ARC (Audio Return Channel) from display via HDMI and Optical digital inputs
Supports audio return to HDMI, Optical digital and analogue L/R audio outputs (DAC PCM only)
Integrated 3-port ethernet switch (LAN Serving)
Bi-directional RS-232 pass through
Bi-directional IR from all input and output locations
• Now With
• HDCP2.2
• HDMI Loop out
Transmitter
HEX100ARC
Receiver
MFP112
11 Input, 2 Output Multi-Format Presentation Switch
MFP112
MFP112
11 Input, 2 Output Multi-Format Presentation Switch
MFP112
MX44VW
4x4 4K Seamless Switching HDMI/VGA Matrix with Video Wall and Multi-viewer feature
• Features 3 operational modes:
• 4x4 Matrix (selected HDMI or VGA inputs)
• Video wall (2x2, 4x1 or 1x4 configuration)
• Multi-viewer mode with preset layouts
• Seamless video switching (no loss of picture)
• Features 4x video inputs that can be configured as HDMI video or VGA video with associated L/R analogue audio
• Video inputs support all industry standard video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA, and 480i-4K (3840 x 2160 @30Hz 4:4:4, 4096 x
2160 @24Hz 4:4:4, and 4K @60Hz 4:2:0)
• HDMI output resolution fixed to 1080P 60Hz
• Supports HDMI 2CH PCM audio only
• 3rd Party drivers available for all major home control brands
• Supplied with Blustream IR receiver and IR link cable
• Control via front panel, IR and RS-232 & TCP/IP
• Advanced EDID management
• HDCP compliant
Shipping June 16
MX44VW
MX44VW
4x4 4K Seamless Switching HDMI/VGA Matrix with Video Wall and Multi-viewer feature
MX44VW
MX44VW
4x4 4K Seamless Switching HDMI/VGA Matrix with Video Wall and Multi-viewer feature
MX44VW
EX40B-KIT
Entry Level HDMI Extender Set
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Extends HDMI up to a distances of 40m over a single CAT cable (1080i up to 50m)
Supports video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA and 480i-1080p – NOT 4K compatible
Supports Bi-directional IR from all input and output locations
Supplied with Blustream IR receiver and emitter
Supports LPCM 7.1CH, Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Digital Plus and DTS-HD Master Audio transmission
*Note – Not a HDBaseT product
Requires local power at both Transmitter and Receiver
HDCP compliant
Transmitter
Receiver
Shipping early May 16
EX40B
CEX120B-KIT
HDMI Over Coax
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Extends HDMI up to a distances of 120m over a single RG59 cable
Supports video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA and 480i-1080p – NOT 4K compatible
Supports Bi-directional IR from all input and output locations
Supplied with Blustream IR receiver and emitter
Supports Dolby Digital & DTS
Requires local power at both Transmitter and Receiver
HDCP compliant
Shipping July 16
CEX120B
Understanding IP Video Distribution
Coming September 16
HDMI Over IP Distribution
What is HDMI over IP?
The new Blustream Multicast HDMI over IP solution is method of distributing HDMI video over a LAN (Local Area
Network) network infrastructure.
As all Blustream Multicast products are network products they are capable of distributing UHD video to any location that
a 1GB network can be extended to.
The system relies on the network switch to distribute and power (with PoE switches) each Blustream Multicast
component. This means the system size and distance capabilities is virtually unrestricted.
Designing a system around an network system typology allows you to place source hardware and display devices
anywhere throughout your property, no longer limiting you to centralizing your source hardware.
Unlike HDBaseT video distribution products it is not possible for different brands of HDMI over IP to work together.
HDMI over IP
What is HDMI over IP?
A typical installation will consist of the following products:
IP100UHD-TX
- 1x Blustream IP100UHD-TX Transmitter for each source device
IP100UHD-RX
- 1x Blustream IP100UHD-RX receiver for each display device
- Managed Gigabit Network switch/switches
- Cat cables linking Ethernet switch to Blustream Multicast products
HDMI over IP – Products Required
HDMI Over IP System Design – Matrix configuration
IP100UHDRX
Unlimited source devices using IP100UHDTX Transmitters (Subject to network
switch capabilities).
IP100UHD-TX
Zone 1
IP100UHD-TX
IP100UHDRX
IP100UHD-TX
≠≠–––
Zone 2
IP100UHDTX
HDMI over IP – System design
Unlimited display devices using
IP100UHD-RX Receivers (Subject to
network switch capabilities.
HDMI Over IP System Design – Video Wall Configuration
IP100UHD-RX
IP100UHD-RX
Unlimited source devices using IP100UHDTX Transmitters (Subject to network
switch capabilities).
IP100UHD-TX
IP100UHD-TX
IP100UHD-RX
IP100UHD-TX
IP100UHD-RX
≠≠–––
IP100UHD-RX
HDMI over IP – System design
Unlimited display devices using
IP100UHD-RX Receivers (Subject to
network switch capabilities.
HDMI Over IP System Design – One-To-One Distribution
IP100UHD-TX
No network switch required
≠≠–––
*When Using Blustream products in a One-To-One
configuration both products must be powered locally
HDMI over IP – System design
IP100UHD-RX
HDMI Over IP System Design – One-To-Many Distribution
IP100UHD-RX
No network switch
required
IP100UHD-TX
IP100UHD-RX
≠≠–––
IP100UHD-RX
*When Using Blustream products in a One-To-Many
configuration all products must be powered locally
There is virtually no limit to number of Blustream
IP100UHD-RX that can be daisy-chained.
HDMI over IP – System design
Difference between IP solutions and HDBaseT?
For
•Virtually unlimited system size.
•More cost effective for systems of 8+ displays
•Will not work with other manufactures HDMI over IP solution, more Blustream sales!
•Far less bandwith required for HDMI over IP video distribution using CAT cable. Will see less problems associated with cabling
and patch panels than HDBaseT which requires average 4GB for 1080P and 10+GB for 4K!
Against
•HDMI over IP represents lower video quality because compression is needed. HDBaseT is a pixel-perfect lossless video signal.
•HDBaseT solutions are more cost effective for smaller systems of up to 6 displays
•Will not work with other manufactures HDMI over IP solution
IP or HDBaseT Distribution?
Difference between different HDMI compression formats?
The Blustream Multicast products uses a proprietary HDMI over IP chipset and compression format.
There are many methods of HDMI video compression and it is important to understand the limitations and benefits of
each of these.
HDMI Compression Formats
Network switch requirements
It is advised that you use a network switch that is independent to your normal internet/network distribution (treat this product
as if it was a HDMI matrix).
The Network switch used should be a commercial use switch for performance, configuration options and reliability.
Blustream recommend using a Layer 3 managed switch for HDMI distribution systems
Differences between Layer 2 and Layer 3 Network switches
A Layer 2 switch does switching only. This means that it uses MAC addresses to switch the packets from a port to the destination
port (and only the destination port). It therefore maintains a MAC address table so that it can remember which ports have which
MAC address associated.
A Layer 3 switch is basically a switch that can perform routing functions in addition to switching. A Layer 3 switch has the same
features as a Layer 2 switch with additional management. For standard communication it uses the MAC address table. When
configured with additional VLAN it uses the IP routing table. A layer 3 switch can have an independant VLAN setup so that only
products within that VLAN can communicate, preventing unwanted traffic on the network.
Network Switch Requirements
Recommended brands of Network switches - not limited to any one brand
Network Switch Requirements
Network switch settings
There are several Network settings that your managed switch must support in order to distribute HDMI video reliably.
IGMP Snooping
IGMP snooping is the process of listening to Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) network traffic. The feature
allows a network switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers. By listening to this flow of
traffic the switch maintains a map of which links need which IP multicast streams. Multicasts may be filtered from the
links which do not need them and thus controls which ports receive specific multicast traffic.
Jumbo Frames/Packets
Jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes of payload. Conventionally, jumbo frames can carry up to
9000 bytes of payload, but variations exist and some care must be taken using the term. Many Gigabit Ethernet switches
can support jumbo frames.
MultiCast
Multicast (one-to-many or many-to-many distribution) is group communication where information is addressed to a
group of network devices simultaneously (Blustream IP100UHD-RX Receivers).
UniCast
Unicast transmission is the sending of information to a single network destination (one-to-one). This means only 1x
Blustream IP100UHD-RX can connect to a single IP100UHD-TX at a time.
Network Switch Requirements
IR, RS-232 & TCP control
The Blustream Multicast solution can be controlled using IR, RS-232 and TCP/IP commands.
The Blustream Multicast solution allows control of individual Transmitters and Receivers rather than controlling the system via
the Network switch as per our competitors. This has the following advantages:
• Faster switching
• Better traffic management
• Simpler installation
• Receivers and Transmitters can be connected to any port in the network switch and moved around without effecting control
• Simpler control Blustream products when system has multiple Ethernet switches.
The only disadvantage with this method of control is when the system is small (I.E – 4x4 system) in which control via the switch
is simpler.
RS-232 control
IR control
TCP/IP control
System Control
IR & RS-232 pass-through
The Blustream Multicast solution can extend IR, RS-232 and TCP/IP commands from any IP100UHD product to another. This can
be used to control third party equipment located at any Blustream Transmitter or Receiver product.
With management of the control commands you can send a command to a single Blustream product - I.E control of a local
screen
It is also possible to send a single command to multiple Blustream products - I.E turning off all screens in a system
RS-232 control
IR control
Third Party Control
IR & RS-232 pass-through
The Blustream Multicast solution can extend IR, RS-232 and TCP/IP commands from any IP100UHD product to another. This can
be used to control third party equipment located at any Blustream Transmitter or Receiver product.
With management of the control commands you can send a command to a single Blustream product - I.E control of a local
screen
It is also possible to send a single command to multiple Blustream products - I.E turning off all screens in a system
RS-232 control
IR control
Third Party Control
Blustream Multicast solution
Key features:
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Advanced UHD video over 1GB Network
Extends HDMI up to a distance of 100m over single CAT cable
Features 4 operational modes:
- Matrix distribution (Requires 1GB network switch)
- Video wall (Requires 1GB network switch)
- One-to-one HDMI extender (No network switch required)
- One-to-many HDMI extender (No network switch required)
Supports 4K UHD video up to 100m (3840 x 2160 @30Hz 4:4:4, 4096 x 2160 @24Hz 4:4:4, and 4K @60Hz 4:2:0)
Supports all industry standard video resolutions including VGA-WUXGA and 480i-4K
Scaling capabilities
Supports 3D signal display
Supports all known HDMI audio formats including Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Digital Plus and DTS-HD Master Audio transmission
Analogue L/R audio breakout
LAN loop-out for one-to-many extender mode
Bi-directional RS-232 pass through
Bi-directional IR from all input and output locations
PoE (Power over Ethernet) to power Blustream products from PoE switch
Local 24-56V power supply (should Ethernet switch not support PoE)
HDCP 2.2 compliant
Advanced EDID management
Features
Blustream Multicast Transmitter – IP100UHD-TX
Features
Blustream Multicast Transmitter – IP100UHD-RX
Features
HDMI Distribution Without Compromise