Download 75 questions - Blue Valley Schools

CHAPTER FOUR: A Multitude of Perspectives
1 What does one need to study in order to understand more completely the art of non-Western
societies?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2 What function do Rama and Sita have?
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3 What is the name of the book which contains the spiritual writings of Mohammed?
_____________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
4 Which religion did not evolve in Africa and Asia?
a
b
Hinduism
Buddhism
c
d
5 Which god is not a Hindu god?
a
Brahma
c
b
Allah
d
Christianity
Islam
Vishnu
Siva
6 Which religion forbids the use of religious images of any kind?
a
Islam
c
Christianity
b
Buddhism
d
Hinduism
7 Which two religions dominated the art of India for over 2,500 years?
___________________________________
_____________________________________
8 What is a stupa?
_____________________________________________________________________________
9 Name three distinct Buddhist motifs that were developed to show Buddha’s sacred nature.
________________________ _______________________ _______________________
10 What is the name of the earliest Indian culture?
_____________________________________________________________________________
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
11 Which era is regarded as the golden age of Buddhist Indian art?
a
b
Gandhara era
Indus Valley civilization
c
d
Gupta era
Mughal period
12 Which kingdom in southeastern India produced large freestanding temples cut from live rock?
a
b
Pallava
Gupta
c
d
Maurya
Bactria
c
d
library
mausoleum
c
d
storage containers with staple goods
weapons
13 What type of building is the Taj Mahal?
a
b
city hall
temple
14 What could be found in stupas?
a
b
relics of Buddha’s body
relics of Mohammed’s body
15 What is central to Chinese beliefs?
_____________________________________________________________________________
16 With which two periods does the bronze age in China correspond?
_____________________________________________________________________________
17 What did the Chinese believe about jade?
_____________________________________________________________________________
18 What was found in underground vaults near Xian in 1974?
_____________________________________________________________________________
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
19 During which two dynasties did the Chinese culture and art reach a golden age?
a
b
Shang dynasty
Tang dynasty
c
d
Song dynasty
Zhou dynasty
20 What became fashionable during the Ming dynasty?
a
bronze statues
c
jade sculptures
b
wooden plates
d
collecting older works of art
21 What did the large tomb figures in the form of a horse symbolize?
a
wealth and loyalty to the emperor
c
power of nature
b
love of animals
d
means of travel to the life after death
22 What are the three inherent characteristics of Japanese art?
_____________________ ________________________ ___________________________
23
What is assumed to be the earliest Japanese culture?
_____________________________________________________________________________
23 What began to happen when the statue of Buddha was sent to the Japanese court from Korea
in 552?
_____________________________________________________________________________
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
24 What is the name of the city of Heian today?
a
Yokohama
c
b
Nagasaki
d
Arita
Kyoto
25 What did Zen Buddhism not promote?
a
spiritual exercise
b
luxurious living quarters
meditation
simple monastic lifestyle
c
d
26 What is the name of the unique style of genre painting that evolved in the Edo period?
a
ukiyo-e
c
yamato-e
b
sumi-e
d
cha-no-yu
27 Who introduced non-Japanese painting techniques, notably oil painting, to Japan?
a
Korean artists
c
Persian artists
b
Chinese artists
d
Jesuits
28 Name the stupa which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
What is the modern name of the country in which it is located?
_____________________________________________________________________________
29 What building type began flourishing in Indonesia and Malaysia with the establishment of
Islam?
_____________________________________________________________________________
30 Name the building complex in Bangkok, Thailand, that reflects cross-cultural influence. When
was it built?
_____________________________________________________________________________
31 What is a wat?
_____________________________________________________________________________
32 Which two countries mainly influenced the Southeast Asian region?
__________________________________
______________________________________
TRUE OR FALSE
33
T
F
Portuguese, Dutch, and British settlers arrived in
Southeast Asia in the fourteenth century.
34
T
F
Buddhism reached its greatest political height with the Shailendra
kingdom in ninth-century Java.
35
T
F
Adopting Hindu and Buddhist faiths, rulers developed a form of
government known as the “cult of the peasant-king.”
36 What is a totem?
_____________________________________________________________________________
37 What characteristic of wood do Polynesian objects of worship stress?
_____________________________________________________________________________
38 Where in Oceania can one find stone carvings?
_____________________________________________________________________________
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
39 Which two media do Australian Aborigines use for their paintings?
a
wood
c
stone
b
bark
d
limestone
40 Which is the commonly used sculptural material of highland and Oceanic peoples?
a
stone
c
bones
b
clay
d
wood
41 Which animal is considered a common motif in Oceanic art?
a
alligator
c
tiger
b
elephant
d
monkey
42 Which two purposes do masks serve?
a
decorate ceremonial huts
b
threaten unwelcome visitors
c
d
serve as images of ancestors
used as objects of worship
43 What is the major architectural form in Islam?
_____________________________________________________________________________
44 What is a minaret? What is its function?
_____________________________________________________________________________
45 What is regarded as the highest achievement of Islamic craftsmanship and design?
_____________________________________________________________________________
46 What did the Monguls introduce to Persia with their invasion during the thirteenth century?
_____________________________________________________________________________
CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER
47 What did Turkish potters add to the traditional blue-and-white Ming ceramics?
a
floral pattern
c
blue, red, green, turquoise, and
black colors
b
lobed rim
d
base materials
48 What is the qibla?
a
prayer tower
b
mosque wall facing Mecca
c
d
column row
decorations inside a mosque
49 Which two facts are true because the Arab culture was originally seminomadic? (Circle two
choices.)
a
Except for clothes and food, they left
c
They produced no
everything behind whenever moving.
monumental architecture.
b
They prohibited the production of any
art object.
d
They produced no monumental
paintings.
50 How is Islamic art best categorized?
a
figurative art
b
realistic art
c
d
emotional, expressive art
art of ornamentation
51 What are ancestor or cult figures and where are they kept?
_____________________________________________________________________________
52 Which two art forms do the nomadic cultures south of the Sahara create?
_____________________________________________________________________________
53 What are masks used for?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54 What does the art of the aristocratic kingdoms of Nigeria reflect?
_____________________________________________________________________________
TRUE OR FALSE
55
T
F
Contemporary African art was “discovered” by Westerners near the end
of the last century.
56
T
F
Now most scholars agree that Ife sculpture represents outside influence.
57
T
F
Fetish figures are designed to hold ingredients that are endowed with
mystical powers.
58
T
F
The art of the African continent reflects its diversity and complexity.
59 Which was one of the most powerful symbols in Andean art?
_____________________________________________________________________________
60 What development is unique to the Aztec era?
_____________________________________________________________________________
61
T
F
Aztecs sculptors produced bas-relief calendar stones that illustrated the
days of the week as well as Aztec history.
62
T
F
In pre-Columbian architecture, there was no knowledge of the true arch.
63
T
F
Civilizations in the Americas began flourishing only after the arrival of
Columbus.
64
T
F
Ceramics were an insignificant product of all American cultures.
65
T
F
Fabrics of cotton, wool, feathers, or strips of hide and fur were produced
throughout ancient America.
66 List the five crafts materials that were important traditions in Native American groups.
_______________ ________________ ______________ ______________ ______________
67 What made the pueblos defendable, much like a fort?
_____________________________________________________________________________
68 What was the function of the majority of Native American pottery?
_____________________________________________________________________________
69 Which Native American tribe is considered the finest of all American silversmiths?
_____________________________________________________________________________
TRUE OR FALSE
70
T
F
Contemporary Native American artists work exclusively in modern styles
and media.
71
T
F
All Native Americans practiced a form of nature worship.
73
T
F
Native American pottery was only used as decoration.
74
T
F
Totem poles stood behind houses as signs of prestige and to showcase
the family’s totems.
75
T
F
Pottery traditions of Native American peoples are exceptional for their
fine craftsmanship and design.