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General Surgery Documentation Tips
THE ROAD TO ICD-10
The following are important documentation tips and strategies as required by the specificity
needed in ICD-10:
General: a. Document diagnosis that were “present on admission” as POA.
b. Include diagnoses monitored, treated, evaluated on discharge summary.
c. Laterality should be specified for all body parts and sites.
Diagnosis
Lysis of Adhesions
Concept
Release site
Debridement
Angioplasty
Site
Diverticulitis
Complications
Gallstone/Cholecystits
Acuity
Obstruction
Acute/Postop Resp
Failure
Type
Sepsis
Etiology
Organism
Specificity
• Bowel(Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum)
• Colon (Ascending, Tranverse, Descending,Sigmoid)
• Peritoneum
• Organs
Body part
Type of wound (decubitus, operative wound, burn, etc.)
Margin Size
Depth
State Excisional debridement of devitalized/necrotic tissue
(if a cutting instrument was used)
State Nonexcisional debridement (if no tissue was
excised)
All vessels that were treated
Document with perforation/abscess
Inflammation site (large/small bowel)
Acute/Chronic
With/without obstruction
• Hypoxic
• Hypercapnic
• Hypoxic/Hypercapnic
• Unknown
Link to source of infection :
• Vascular grafts
• Devices
• Implants
• Infection (Pneumonia, UTI, Peritonitis, etc.)
Organism if known
Shock
Type
Ileus
Anemia
Type
Diabetes
Type
Manifestations
Insulin Usage
Ulcers
Type
Location
Stage
POA
Obesity with BMI
BMI under 19
Malnutrition
Type
Neoplasms
Type
Location
Pathology
Morphology
Tobacco
Usage
Frequency
• Hemorrhagic
• Septic
• Cardiogenic
• Liver,
• Hypovolemic
• Other
Document if expected or integral to procedure
Acute blood loss anemia, chronic blood loss anemia,
other type of anemia
• Type I DM
• Type II DM
• DM due to drugs/chemicals
• DM due to underlying condition
Document all DM manifestations such as:
• DM nephropathy
• DM Skin Ulcer
• DM retinopathy
• DM PVD
Decubitus, Ishemic, DM, Stasis
Upper back, ankle, sacral, buttock, etc.
Decubitus only: (stage 1-4 or unstageable)
Obesity is always clinically significant
Morbid obesity defined as BMI 40 or >
Associated diagnoses such as Underweight, Cachexia
or Malnutrition
• Protein Calorie Malnutrition
• Mild, Moderate, Severe
• Malignant,
• Benign
• CA in situ
• Uncertain or Unspecified Behavior
Primary site
Secondary sites
You may addend the DC summary as needed if
Pathology Report finalized after patient discharge.
• Use
• Abuse
• Dependence
• Exposure
Clinical Documentation Improvement
Linda Rhodes, RN, CCDS Manager 815-5544
Mary Fortunato, RN, CCDS 667-7160 Surgery
Sandra Steed, RN, CCDS Educator 815-5414
Peggy McKenna, RN 667-7272 Surgery