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Plain Language 1. a. Measure Title: Disease Activity Measurement for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Description: Percentage of patients 18 years and older with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis whose disease activity is assessed using a standardized measurement tool at 50% or more encounters for RA with the same clinician during the measurement period. b. Plain Language Title: Measuring the Severity of Symptoms for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Description: Portion of rheumatoid arthritis patients, aged 18 years and older, who have had their rheumatoid arthritis symptoms measured, using an approved rheumatology assessment tool, for at least half of their visits to the same physician i. A higher score is better because it means that this health care professional measures the arthritis symptoms for more patients and this helps both the patient and health care professional monitor the patient’s disease ii. Monitoring a patient’s symptoms helps the physician better manage the patient’s disease and reduce the severity of symptoms iii. To give this health care professional a score, Medicare looked at the percentage of this health care professional’s patients that have had their symptoms measures by an approved rheumatology tool, for at least half of their visits 2. a. Measure Title: Functional Status Assessment for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Description: Percentage of patients 18 years and older with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis whose functional status is assessed using a standardized measurement tool at least once during the measurement period b. Plain Language Title: Measuring Function and Movement Capabilities in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Description: Portion of rheumatoid arthritis patients, aged 18 years and older, who have had their ability to move and complete important daily activities measured by an approved rheumatology assessment tool at least once during a 12 month period 1. A higher score is better because it means that this health care professional measures the functionality and movement of rheumatoid arthritis patients more often 2. Measuring functionality allows the physician to help alleviate severe symptoms and treat patients according to their abilities to complete daily tasks 3. To give this health care professional a score, Medicare looked at the percentage of the health care professional’s patients whose functionality was measured using an approved rheumatology tool at least once during the year 3. a. Measure Title: Tuberculosis Test Prior to First Course Biologic Therapy Description: Percentage of patients 18 years and older with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis that are newly prescribed a biologic medication during the measurement period and whose medical record indicates tuberculosis testing in the 12 months preceding the biologic prescription. b. Plain Language Title: Prior to Being Prescribed A Biologic Drug For The First Time, Patients Should Have a Tuberculosis Test Performed Description: Portion of rheumatoid arthritis patients, aged 18 years and older, who have been administered a tuberculosis test within the year before being prescribed a new biologic drug to prevent prescribing a biologic drug to patients who might have latent or hidden tuberculosis i. A higher score is better because it means that this health care professional administers a tuberculosis test prior to prescribing the first course of a biologic medication to more patients ii. Tuberculosis screenings prior to starting a new biologic medication are important because patients with tuberculosis can be at increased risk of dangerous drug side effects and sometimes these infections are not clinically evident, requiring a special tuberculosis test to identify them iii. To give this health professional a score, Medicare looked at the percentage of the health care professional’s patients who had been administered a tuberculosis test within the year prior to being prescribed their first biologic medication 4. a. Measure Title: Glucocorticoids and Other Secondary Causes Description: Percentage of patients 18 years and older with one of the following conditions or therapies: receiving oral glucocorticoid therapy for greater than 3 months OR hypogonadism OR fracture history OR transplant history OR obesity surgery OR malabsorption disease OR receiving aromatase therapy for breast cancer who had a central DXA ordered or performed or pharmacologic therapy prescribed within 12 months. b. Plain Language Title: Patients With Certain Pre-Existing Health Conditions Should Have A Bone Density Scan Prior to Taking Glucocorticoids (often called ‘steroids’, like prednisone or similar medications) Description: Portion of patients, aged 18 years and older, with at least one of the following: Being treated with oral glucocorticoid medications for greater than 3 months Hypogonadism (when the body does not produce enough testosterone) History of bone fractures History of organ or bone marrow transplants History of having undergone obesity surgery History of malabsorption diseases Those patients being treated with aromatase therapy for breast cancer 1. A higher score is better because it means that this health care professional provides bone density screenings to more patients prior to prescribing a glucocorticoid medication 2. Bone density screenings prior to being prescribed a glucocorticoid are important because patients are at increased risk for bone loss when taking these medications 3. To give this health care professional a score, Medicare looked at the percentage of this health care professional’s patients that were given or ordered a bone density screening within 12 months