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FOREWORD TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE devoted to 70th Anniversary of Prof. Stefan Radev, Corresponding Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences CITATION OF FIVE TECHNICAL PAPERS PUBLISHED IN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS, Vol. 42, No. 1 AND 2 PUBLISHED WITH THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF PROJECT BG051PO001–3.3.05.–0001 “SCIENCE AND BUSINESS”, FUNDED ON OPERATIONAL PROGRAM “DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES” AT THE “EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND” St. Radev Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] F. R. A. Onofri, A. Lenoble, L. Tadrist IUSTI UMR 7343 CNRS/Aix-Marseille University, 5 r. E. Fermi, Technopˆole de Chˆateau Gombert, Marseille 13453, France, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] REVIEW ON THE INSTABILITY AND OPTICS OF CAPILLARY JETS AND GLASS FIBRES: A FRUITFULL COLLABORATION BETWEEN INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS AND IUSTI Abstract. The paper review key results [1-14] of the joint researches conducted by IMech and IUSTI. In the First part, we review models and experimental results on the linear and nonlinear instability of a capillary jet including both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric disturbances. In the Second part, results on draw resonances, occurring during a glass fibre process are reviewed, as well as the unique optical models and methods developed to perform these studies. Zlatinka I. Dimitrova “G. Nadjakov” Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 71, Tzarigradsko Chaussee Blvd, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Kaloyan N. Vitanov Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, “St. Kliment Ohridski” University of Sofia, 5, J. Bourchier Blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, INTEGRABILITY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH FLUID MECHANICS APPLICATION: FROM PAINLEVE PROPERTY TO THE METHOD OF SIMPLEST EQUATION Abstract. We present a brief overview of integrability of nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations with a focus on the Painleve property: an ODE of second order possesses the Painleve property if the only movable singularities connected to this equation are single poles. The importance of this property can be seen from the Ablowitz-Ramani- Segur conhecture that states that a non-linear PDE is solvable by inverse scattering transformation only if each nonlinear ODE obtained by ex- act reduction of this PDE possesses the Painleve property. The Painleve property motivated much research on obtaining exact solutions on non-linear PDEs and leaded in particular to the method of simplest equation. A version of this method called modified method of simplest equation is discussed below. Nikolay K. Vitanov Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] Amin Chabchoub, Norbert Hoffmann Institute of Mechanics and Ocean Engineering, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073 Hamburg, Germany, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] DEEP-WATER WAVES: ON THE NONLINEAR SCHR¨ ODINGER EQUATION AND ITS SOLUTIONS Abstract. We present a brief discussion on the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation for modelling the propagation of the deep-water wavetrains and a discussion on its doubly-localized breather solutions, that can be connected to the sudden formation of extreme waves, also known as rogue waves or freak waves. Baljeet Singh Department of Mathematics, Post Graduate Government College, Sector 11, Chandigarh-160 011, India, e-mail: [email protected] Ranbir Singh Department of Mathematics, Modern Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ambala, Haryana, India, e-mail: [email protected] RAYLEIGH WAVE IN A ROTATING INITIALLY STRESSED PIEZOELECTRIC HALF-SPACE Abstract. The governing equations of an initially stressed rotating piezoelectric medium are solved for surface wave solutions. The appropriate solutions in the half-space of the medium satisfy the required boundary conditions to obtain the frequency equation of Rayleigh wave for charge free as well as electrically shorted cases. The non-dimensional speed of the Rayleigh wave is computed numerically for particular examples of Lithium niobate and PZT-5H ceramics. The effects of rotation and initial stress are observed graphically on the non-dimensional speed of the Rayleigh wave. Ivan Jordanov, Elena Nikolova Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] ON NONLINEAR WAVES IN THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF INTERACTING POPULATIONS Abstract. In this paper the spatial-temporal dynamics of the members of interacting populations is described by means of nonlinear partial diff erential equations. We consider the migration as a diff usion process influenced by the changing values of the birth rates and the coefficients of interaction between the populations. The general model is reduced to analytically tractable partial diff erential equations (PDE) with polynomial nonlinearity up to third order for the particular case of one population and one spatial dimension. We obtain an analytical solution which describes nonlinear kink and solitary waves in the population dynamics by applying the modified method of simplest equation to the described model. Key words: Population dynamics, migration, partial diff erential equations (PDEs), modified method of the simplest equation, kinks. Cristian Puscasu, Mihaela Grigorescu, Axene Ghita, Raluca Voicu, Mariana Stefanescu, Victoria Teleaba National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, I220D, Iuliu Maniu Avenue, sector 6, Code 061126, OP76, CP 174, Bucharest, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Ivanka Zheleva, Ruse University “Angel Kanichev”, 8, Studentska Street, 7017, Russe, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] SIMULATION OF FLUID FLOW IN CENTRIFUGAL TRICANTER Abstract. An ANSYS simulation of the multiphase complex fluid flow motion in a centrifugal device (tricanter) is presented in the paper. This centrifugal device is designed for one step efficient solution for contaminated river water processing with oil and oil products. The proposed tricanter is one of the main objectives of the project named “Common strategy to prevent the Danube’s pollution technological risks with oil and oil products CLEANDANUBE” financed by European Commission within the frame of Romania-Bulgaria Trans-Border Cooperation Program 2007 – 2013 (grant MIS-ETC code 653). Results for liquid phases (water and oil products) and for solid particles motion are presented graphically and are commented. S. Slavtchev, P. Kalitzova-Kurteva Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] A. Oron Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel, e-mail: [email protected] EVOLUTION EQUATION FOR NONLINEAR LONG-WAVELENGTH MONOTONIC MARANGONI INSTABILITY IN A BINARY LIQUID LAYER WITH NONLINEAR SORET EFFECT Abstract. The Soret effect in binary systems is called nonlinear when the thermo-diffusive flux is proportional to the temperature gradient with a coefficient being linear function of the concentration of one of the solute components. This effect is significant in highly dilute solutions. The long- wavelength Marangoni instability in a thin layer of binary liquid, in the presence of the nonlinear Soret effect, is considered. The nonlinear dynamic behaviour of the liquid system is studied in the case of monotonic instability. The solution of the dimensionless equations of mass and momentum balances, heat transfer and mass diffusion is searched near the linear instability threshold, in the form of series in a small parameter that measures the supercriticality. An equation for spatiotemporal evolution of the liquid system is derived based on the first two approximations. PROF. STEFAN RADEV, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO FLUID MECHANICS