Download 15010_2015_799_MOESM1_ESM

Supplementary file
Flow chart of the study
References included in the systematic review sorted by alphabetic order of first
authors
1.
Adam M, Morgan O, Persaud C, Gibbs WN. Hyperinfection syndrome with
Strongyloides stercoralis in malignant lymphoma. Br Med J 1973; 1:264–266.
2.
Agarwal VK, Khurana HS, Le HX, Mathisen G, Kamangar N. 30-year-old HIV-positive
female with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. J Intensive Care Med 2009; 24:200–204.
3.
Ainley CC, Clarke DG, Timothy AR, Thompson RP. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection associated with cimetidine in an immunosuppressed patient:
diagnosis by endoscopic biopsy. Gut 1986; 27:337–338.
4.
Al Maslamani MA, Al Soub HA, Al Khal ALM, Al Bozom IA, Abu Khattab MJ, Chacko
KC. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection after corticosteroid therapy: a report
of two cases. Ann Saudi Med 2009; 29:397–401.
5.
Almasidou D, Maniatis M, Vassiou K, et al. Strongyloides hyperinfection in a patient
with sarcoidosis. Respirology 2003; 8:105–106.
6.
Altintop L, Cakar B, Hokelek M, Bektas A, Yildiz L, Karaoglanoglu M. Strongyloides
stercoralis hyperinfection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and bronchial
asthma: a case report. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 2010; 9:27.
7.
Apewokin S, Steciuk M, Griffin S, Jhala D. Strongyloides hyperinfection diagnosed by
bronchoalveolar lavage in an immunocompromized host. Cytopathology 2010;
21:345–347.
8.
Armignacco O, Capecchi A, De Mori P, Grillo LR. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am. J. Med. 1989;
86:258.
9.
Azira NMS, Zeehaida M. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a diabetic
patient: case report. Trop Biomed 2010; 27:115–119.
10. Balagopal A, Mills L, Shah A, Subramanian A. Detection and treatment of
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome following lung transplantation. Transpl
Infect Dis 2009; 11:149–154.
11. Bamias G, Toskas A, Psychogiou M, et al. Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome
presenting as enterococcal meningitis in a low-endemicity area. Virulence 2010;
1:468–470.
12. Basile A, Simzar S, Bentow J, et al. Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis:
hyperinfection during medical immunosuppression. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2010;
63:896–902.
13. Bava AJ, Troncoso AR. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a patient with
AIDS. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic) 2009; 8:235–238.
14. Chu E, Whitlock WL, Dietrich RA. Pulmonary hyperinfection syndrome with
Strongyloides stercoralis. Chest 1990; 97:1475–1477.
15. Dulley FL, Costa S, Cosentino R, Gamba C, Saboya R. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant.
2009; 43:741–742.
16. El Masry HZ, O’Donnell J. Fatal stongyloides hyperinfection in heart transplantation.
J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2005; 24:1980–1983.
17. Feely NM, Waghorn DJ, Dexter T, Gallen I, Chiodini P. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection: difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. Anaesthesia 2010; 65:298–
301.
18. Gupta S, Jain A, Fanning TV, Couriel DR, Jimenez CA, Eapen GA. An unusual cause of
alveolar hemorrhage post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report.
BMC Cancer 2006; 6:87.
19. Haddow LJ, Mahlakwane MS, Ramdial PK, Moosa M-YS. Histopathology of
Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection during immune reconstitution in an HIVinfected patient. AIDS 2009; 23:1609–1611.
20. Harcourt-Webster JN, Scaravilli F, Darwish AH. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection in an HIV positive patient. J. Clin. Pathol. 1991; 44:346–348.
21. Hauber HP, Galle J, Chiodini PL, et al. Fatal outcome of a hyperinfection syndrome
despite successful eradication of Strongyloides with subcutaneous ivermectin.
Infection 2005; 33:383–386.
22. Huang MS, Hwang KP, Chiang PC, Hwang JJ. Pulmonary hyperinfection with
Strongyloides stercoralis. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 1996; 95:551–554.
23. Hunter CJ, Petrosyan M, Asch M. Dissemination of Strongyloides stercoralis in a
patient with systemic lupus erythematosus after initiation of albendazole: a case
report. J Med Case Rep 2008; 2:156.
24. Huston JM, Eachempati SR, Rodney JR, et al. Treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection-associated septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome
with drotrecogin alfa (activated) in a renal transplant recipient. Transpl Infect Dis
2009; 11:277–280.
25. Incani RN, Hernández M, González ME. Hyperinfection by Strongyloides stercoralis
probably associated with Rituximab in a patient with mantle cell lymphoma and
hyper eosinophilia. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 2010; 52:221–224.
26. Janssen R, Vlaminckx BJM, Seldenrijk CA, Voorn GP, Grutters JC. Strongyloides
stercoralis hyperinfection mimicking accelerated form of idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:456.
27. Jayaprakash B, Sandhya S, Anithakumari K. Pulmonary strongyloidiasis. J Assoc
Physicians India 2009; 57:535–536.
28. Khasawneh F, Sreedhar R, Chundi V. Strongyloides hyperinfection: an unusual
cause of respiratory failure. Ann. Intern. Med. 2009; 150:570–571.
29. Kia EB, Rahimi HR, Mirhendi H, et al. A Case of Fatal Strongyloidiasis in a Patient
with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Molecular Characterization of the Isolate.
Korean J Parasitol 2008; 46:261–263.
30. Kim J, Joo H-S, Ko H-M, Na M-S, Hwang S-H, Im J-C. A case of fatal hyperinfective
strongyloidiasis with discovery of autoinfective filariform larvae in sputum. Korean
J. Parasitol. 2005; 43:51–55.
31. Koh MS, Leng PH, Eng P, Hwang J. An unusual cause of pulmonary haemorrhage in a
patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 2004; 33:365–367.
32. Krishnamurthy R, Dincer HE, Whittemore D. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis after anti-TNF-alpha therapy.
J Clin Rheumatol 2007; 13:150–152.
33. Leang B, Lynen L, Tootill R, Griffiths S, Monchy D. Death caused by strongyloides
hyperinfection in a leprosy patient on treatment for a type II leprosy reaction. Lepr
Rev 2004; 75:398–403.
34. Lemos LB, Qu Z, Laucirica R, Fred HL. Hyperinfection syndrome in strongyloidiasis:
report of two cases. Ann Diagn Pathol 2003; 7:87–94.
35. Leung V, Al-Rawahi GN, Grant J, Fleckenstein L, Bowie W. Case report: failure of
subcutaneous ivermectin in treating Strongyloides hyperinfection. Am. J. Trop. Med.
Hyg. 2008; 79:853–855.
36. Liu H-C, Hsu J-Y, Chang K-M. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection presenting
with symptoms mimicking acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. J Chin Med Assoc 2009; 72:442–445.
37. Livneh A, Coman EA, Cho SH, Lipstein-Kresch E. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus flare. Arthritis Rheum.
1988; 31:930–931.
38. Malnick S, Somin M, Beilinson N, Basevitch A, Bregman G, Zimhony O. Strongyloides
hyperinfection in Ethiopian immigrants in Israel. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 2009; 11:660–
663.
39. Mariotta S, Pallone G, Li Bianchi E, Gilardi G, Bisetti A. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection in a case of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Panminerva Med 1996;
38:45–47.
40. Mayayo E, Gomez-Aracil V, Azua-Blanco J, Azua-Romeo J, Capilla J, Mayayo R.
Strongyloides stercolaris infection mimicking a malignant tumour in a nonimmunocompromised patient. Diagnosis by bronchoalveolar cytology. J. Clin.
Pathol. 2005; 58:420–422.
41. Mizuno S, Iida T, Zendejas I, et al. Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome following
simultaneous heart and kidney transplantation. Transpl. Int. 2009; 22:251–253.
42. Mokaddas EM, Shati S, Abdulla A, et al. Fatal strongyloidiasis in three kidney
recipients in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 2009; 18:414–417.
43. Mora CS, Segami MI, Hidalgo JA. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in
systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome. Semin. Arthritis
Rheum. 2006; 36:135–143.
44. N’dri K, Kouame KE, Sahari R, Hommel D, Hulin A. [Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection syndrome with acute meningoencephalitis associated to HTLV-1
and HTLV-2 virus co-infection]. Med Mal Infect 2008; 38:162–164.
45. Newton RC, Limpuangthip P, Greenberg S, Gam A, Neva FA. Strongyloides
stercoralis hyperinfection in a carrier of HTLV-I virus with evidence of selective
immunosuppression. Am. J. Med. 1992; 92:202–208.
46. Nomura J, Rekrut K. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome in a patient
with AIDS: diagnosis by fluorescent microscopy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1996; 22:736.
47. M Olmos J, Gracia S, Villoria F, Salesa R, González-Macías J. Disseminated
strongyloidiasis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Eur. J.
Intern. Med. 2004; 15:529–530.
48. Orem J, Mayanja B, Okongo M, Morgan D. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection
in a patient with AIDS in Uganda successfully treated with ivermectin. Clin. Infect.
Dis. 2003; 37:152–153.
49. Pacanowski J, Santos MD, Roux A, et al. Subcutaneous ivermectin as a safe salvage
therapy in Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome: a case report. Am. J.
Trop. Med. Hyg. 2005; 73:122–124.
50. Pagliuca A. Strongyloides hyperinfection in adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma. Br. J.
Haematol. 1999; 105:1.
51. Palau LA, Pankey GA. Strongyloides hyperinfection in a renal transplant recipient
receiving cyclosporine: possible Strongyloides stercoralis transmission by kidney
transplant. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1997; 57:413–415.
52. Patel G, Arvelakis A, Sauter BV, Gondolesi GE, Caplivski D, Huprikar S. Strongyloides
hyperinfection syndrome after intestinal transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2008;
10:137–141.
53. Phelps KR, Ginsberg SS, Cunningham AW, Tschachler E, Dosik H. Case report: adult
T-cell leukemia/lymphoma associated with recurrent strongyloides hyperinfection.
Am. J. Med. Sci. 1991; 302:224–228.
54. Rajapurkar M, Hegde U, Rokhade M, Gang S, Gohel K. Respiratory hyperinfection
with Strongyloides stercoralis in a patient with renal failure. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol
2007; 3:573–577.
55. Reddy TS, Myers JW. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
and nonpalpable purpura in a woman with Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2003; 325:288–291.
56. Rodriguez-Hernandez MJ, Ruiz-Perez-Pipaon M, Cañas E, Bernal C, Gavilan F.
Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection transmitted by liver allograft in a
transplant recipient. Am. J. Transplant. 2009; 9:2637–2640.
57. Sarangarajan R, Belmonte AH, Tchertkoff V. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection diagnosed by gastric cytology in an AIDS patient. AIDS 1997;
11:394–396.
58. Schaeffer MW, Buell JF, Gupta M, Conway GD, Akhter SA, Wagoner LE. Strongyloides
hyperinfection syndrome after heart transplantation: case report and review of the
literature. J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2004; 23:905–911.
59. Schindzielorz A, Edberg SC, Bia FJ. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection and
central nervous system involvement in a patient with relapsing polychondritis.
South. Med. J. 1991; 84:1055–1057.
60. Seet RCS, Gong LL, Tambyath PA. Image of the month. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection and syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
Gastroenterology 2005; 128:8, 252.
61. Sen P, Gil C, Estrellas B, Middleton JR. Corticosteroid-induced asthma: a
manifestation of limited hyperinfection syndrome due to Strongyloides stercoralis.
South. Med. J. 1995; 88:923–927.
62. Shorman M, Al-Tawfiq JA. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection presenting as
acute respiratory failure and Gram-negative sepsis in a patient with astrocytoma.
Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2009; 13:e288–291.
63. Suzuki T, Nara N, Miyake S, Eishi Y, Sugiyama E, Aoki N. Fatal strongyloidiasis latent
over 42 years in the antineoplastic chemotherapy of a case with malignant
lymphoma. Jpn. J. Med. 1989; 28:96–99.
64. Tabacof J, Feher O, Katz A, Simon SD, Gansl RC. Strongyloides hyperinfection in two
patients with lymphoma, purulent meningitis, and sepsis. Cancer 1991; 68:1821–
1823.
65. Takayanagui OM, Lofrano MM, Araúgo MB, Chimelli L. Detection of Strongyloides
stercoralis in the cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. Neurology 1995; 45:193–194.
66. Tarr PE, Miele PS, Peregoy KS, Smith MA, Neva FA, Lucey DR. Case report: Rectal
adminstration of ivermectin to a patient with Strongyloides hyperinfection
syndrome. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2003; 68:453–455.
67. Thompson JR, Berger R. Fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome following
successful treatment of pulmonary strongyloidiasis. Chest 1991; 99:772–774.
68. Upadhyay D, Corbridge T, Jain M, Shah R. Pulmonary hyperinfection syndrome with
Strongyloides stercoralis. Am. J. Med. 2001; 111:167–169.
69. Uwaydah AK, al Qadah F. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a patient with
angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. Postgrad Med J 1992; 68:974–975.
70. Vadlamudi RS, Van Dort M, Barklow T, Byrd RP Jr, Moorman JP. Strongyloides
hyperinfection syndrome complicating (ectopic) Cushing syndrome. South. Med. J.
2008; 101:750–752.
71. Vilela EG, Clemente WT, Mira RRL, et al. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection
syndrome after liver transplantation: case report and literature review. Transpl
Infect Dis 2009; 11:132–136.
72. Weiser JA, Scully BE, Bulman WA, Husain S, Grossman ME. Periumbilical parasitic
thumbprint purpura: strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome acquired from a
cadaveric renal transplant. Transpl Infect Dis 2011; 13:58–62.
73. Wirk B, Wingard JR. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in hematopoietic stem
cell transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2009; 11:143–148.
74. Ortiz Romero M del M, León Martínez MD, Muñoz Pérez MA, Altuna Cuesta A, Cano
Sánchez A, Hernández Martínez J. [Strongyloides stercoralys as an unusual cause of
COPD exacerbation]. Arch. Bronconeumol. 2008; 44:451–453.
75. Royle G, Fraser-Moodie A, Jones MW. Hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis
in Great Britain. Br J Surg 1974; 61:498–500.
76. Meltzer RS, Singer C, Armstrong D, Mayer K, Knapper WH. Case report:
Antemortem diagnosis of central nervous system strongyloidiasis. Am. J. Med. Sci.
1979; 277:91–98.
77. Kalita J, Bhoi SK, Misra UK. Fatal Strongyloides stercoralis infection in a patient
with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Pathog Glob Health
2012; 106:249–251.
78. Meyers AM, Shapiro DJ, Milne FJ, Myburgh JA, Rabkin R. Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection in a renal allograft recipient. S. Afr. Med. J. 1976; 50:1301–1302.
79. Morgello S, Soifer FM, Lin CS, Wolfe DE. Central nervous system Strongyloides
stercoralis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a report of two cases and
review of the literature. Acta Neuropathol. 1993; 86:285–288.
80. Kim YK, Kim H, Park YC, et al. A case of hyperinfection with strongyloides
stercoralis in an immunosuppressed patient. Korean J. Intern. Med. 1989; 4:165–
170.
81. Gill GV, Beeching NJ, Khoo S, et al. A British Second World War veteran with
disseminated strongyloidiasis. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2004; 98:382–386.
82. Debussche X, Toublanc M, Camillieri JP, Assan R. Overwhelming strongyloidiasis in
a diabetic patient following ACTH treatment and keto-acidosis. Diabete Metab
1988; 14:294–298.
83. De Goede E, Martens M, Van Rooy S, VanMoerkerke I. A case of systemic
strongyloidiasis in an ex-coal miner with idiopathic colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol
Hepatol 1995; 7:807–809.
84. Da Silva OA, Amaral CF, da Silveira JC, López M, Pittella JE. Hypokalemic respiratory
muscle paralysis following Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection: a case report.
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1981; 30:69–73.
85. Boken DJ, Leoni PA, Preheim LC. Treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis
hyperinfection syndrome with thiabendazole administered per rectum. Clin. Infect.
Dis. 1993; 16:123–126.
86. Coulter C, Walker DG, Günsberg M, Brown IG, Bligh JF, Prociv P. Successful
treatment of disseminated strongyloidiasis. Med. J. Aust. 1992; 157:331–332.
87. Casati A, Cornero G, Muttini S, Tresoldi M, Gallioli G, Torri G. Hyperacute
pneumonitis in a patient with overwhelming Strongyloides stercoralis infection.
Eur J Anaesthesiol 1996; 13:498–501.
88. Bezares RF, Carreras LO, Marin CA, Rodriguez Fuchs CA, de Tezanos Pinto M, Nuñez
EN. Fatal strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in acute leukaemia. Lancet 1983;
1:481.
89. Wachter RM, Burke AM, MacGregor RR. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection
masquerading as cerebral vasculitis. Arch. Neurol. 1984; 41:1213–1216.
90. Sarubbi FA. Hyperinfection with Strongyloides during treatment of pemphigus
vulgaris. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123:864–865.
91. Rivera E, Maldonado N, Vélez-García E, Grillo AJ, Malaret G. Hyperinfection
syndrome with Strongyloides stercoralis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1970; 72:199–204.
92. Gómez J, Plaza V, Muñoz C, Franquet T. [Hyperinfection by Strongyloides stercoralis
and other pathogens in a patient with chronic obstructive airways disease]. Med
Clin (Barc) 1997; 109:609.
93. Veloso MGP, Porto AS, Moraes M. [Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection: autopsy
case report]. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2008; 41:413–415.
94. Hagelskjaer LH. [Systemic strongyloidiasis. Hyperinfection syndrome and
disseminated strongyloidiasis]. Ugeskr. Laeg. 1993; 155:2715–2716.