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The use of polls and human rights Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos A.C. November 2015 Design and analysis of a poll By measuring perceptions, surveys need serious methodological framework considering the topic to be treated. If we want to measure a situation of any human right, we have to have a grasp to the subject. It is important? It is important to have serious polls in human rights topics. Official polls, allow deepen in the context of a particular situation (individual cases) Are useful also for applied research in human rights. What is our experience in polls? We don't make polls We use polls We are looking participate in the process in the elaboration of some polls Internal displacement The phenomenon of internal displacement in Mexico is considered as a multiple violation of human rights, and it is totally invisible, the government doesn't have measuring instruments, recording and monitoring. Internal displacement Survey Victimization and Perception of Public Safety (Encuesta de Victimización y Percepción de Seguridad Pública) National Survey of Demographic Dynamics (Encuesta Nacional de Dinámica Demográfica) National Survey of Urban Public Safety (Encuesta Nacional de Seguridad Pública Urbana) Drugs and human rights Drugs and human rights National Survey of Addictions (2011) Measure the alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs in México. The conclusions have been used for the drug policy (health and security strategy) Problems: Lack of recognition to the different uses of drugs. (use, abuse and dependence). The survey forgot the vulnerable population like homeless people. Survey Victimization and Perception of Public Safety Survey of national interest The purpose is to get information about crime rate in the home and the person. It survey measure: the unrecorded crime rate, the felonies and victims characteristics, the public security perception of the citizens and the experience in the justice institutions. This survey doesn't measure the felonies committed of the authorities. So, we can't know the unrecorded crime rate in that sense. The mexicans viewed by themselves 25 national surveys Biggest national subjects losmexicanos.unam.mx