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Name_____________________________________Date___________________Class_______________ Earth Science Georgia Milestones Review 1. Earth’s axis is tilted, so this causes different ___________________. 2. How many hours does it take for Earth to rotate on its axis? _______ 3. The _____________ provides the energy for the water cycle. 4. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid to a ___________. 5. An instrument that measures temperature is called a ________________________. 6. An instrument that measures wind speed is called a ________________________. 7. An instrument that measures rain fall is called a ________________________. 8. An instrument that measures the moisture in the air is called a ________________________. 9. An instrument that measures wind direction is called a ________________________. 10. Water becomes a solid at __________F. 11. Water boils at _________F. 12. Water in a gas state is called _____________________________. 13. Give an example of evaporation. _________________________________________________________ 14. Give 4 examples of precipitation. _______________________________________ 15. Is Earth’s axis straight or tilted? ________________ 16. What causes the sun to appear to rise and set? _______________________________ 17. Name the dwarf planet we discussed. ____________________ 18. Name the first four “rocky” planets in order from the sun. _______________________________________ 19. Name the last four “gas giant” planets in order from the sun. _____________________________________ 20. How many days is one year? ______________________________ 21. When water vapor forms droplets in clouds. This process is known as ________________________. 22. Weather can change very rapidly, but ___________________ changes slowly. 23. Blue lines with triangles on a weather map indicates a _______________________________________. 24. Red lines with triangles on a weather map indicates a ____________________________________. 25. Warm air _____________ as it rises. 26. Patterns in the night sky are called ______________________. 27. If people in North America are having summer, people in Australia would be having _________________. 28. White, puffy clouds that look like cotton balls are called ______________________ clouds. 29. Clouds that are flat and layered like sheets are called ___________________ clouds 30. Dark storm clouds are called _________________________ clouds. 31. Clouds that are high and whispy and made of ice crystals are called __________________ clouds. 32. A scientist who studies weather is known as a __________________________. 33. About every 28 days, the ______________ travels around the Earth. 34. What two elements make up water? _______________ and _________________ 35. ________________ must gain or lose heat to change from one ___________ to another.