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MOLDEC (Molecular Decomposing Nanobots) Remember Pac-man? Visualize Pac-man gobbling up different colored ghosts for points… This is the concept of Moldec. Nanobots will gobble up polymers in landfills… The following short video demonstrates the concept… Polymer Chains in Plastics Plastics are synthetic materials derived from organic (carboncontaining) compounds. The most common sources for carbon compounds are oil (petroleum) and natural gas. • Plastics consist of polymers - long molecule chains - often mixed with other substances such as coloring agents and softeners. • The properties of a particular plastic depend on what the polymer chains look like, how they are bonded to each other, and which additives have been introduced. • There are two groups of plastics: Thermoplastics, which melt when heated and can be remolded easily. Thermosets, which can't melt or be remolded. They crack or char when heated. Polyethylene (abbreviated PE) or polythene (IUPAC name polyethene or poly(methylene)) is the most common plastic. The annual production is approximately 80 million metric tons. Its primary use is in packaging (plastic bag, plastic films, geomembranes, containers including bottles, etc.). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene Chemical Sensors Chemical sensors can be used to detect trace chemicals in the polymer and use concentrations of those chemicals to determine the path to take to reach the unwanted component. This would require several sensors so as to be able to establish a chemical gradient, and would require a certain degree of physical separation between sensors. http://www.microscopemaster.com/nanobots.html Chemical Sensors Continued While this is not a strict requirement, the alternative would be to try every path, and retrace a path when the chemicals diminish. While it is not difficult to create a solid state sensor for a given chemical, the difficulty increases when the number of chemicals that must be analyzed increases. Chemical Sensors Continued We would probably need a series of nanobots, one for each chemical, or at least a set of replaceable sensor modules. The nanobots life span is determined by the volume of decomposition. Assembler Nanorobots Specialized nanorobots known as assembler nanobots will be required to create more sophisticated units. Theoretically, the assemblers would use the bottom up approach and stack atoms upon each other in layers to form the desired nanomachine. Another requirement of a useful nanomachine is that it operates independently. Physical, electrical, and chemical reactions can produce a response but the introduction of these stimuli rob the device of the advantage of independent operation and they also can produce a response in the nanobot’s surrounding environment. From: http://www.nanobot.info/ The Assembler Process: The Assembler Plant is the location where the construction of our nanobots will begin, using the bottom up process. Here the nanobot is encoded with its first set of commands. Assembler nanobots text The nanobot travels through the Assembler to an encoding processor. This is the assembler that will add the coding that will determine the molecular structure that can be attacked. This is also the location where color coding will be added to allow for distinction of their primary function. Here the Yellow nanobot will breakdown the molecular structure that is contained in the data coding. Here the Green nanobot will breakdown the molecular structure that is contained in the data coding. Encoding Processor Here the Blue nanobot will breakdown the molecular structure that is contained in the data coding. Here the Red nanobot will breakdown the molecular structure that is contained in the data coding. Nanobot Assembly Line in Action (From: http://io9.com/5538320/behold-the-first-nanobot-assembly-line-in-action) MOLDEC-A SUCCESS STORY We are on the right track by making new, biodegradable materials. But we must first clean up our landfills. For a better tomorrow! CEO: After the nanobots decompose the polymers, how are they disposed of? Answer: They are absorbed into the ground in their natural state.