Download Jeopardy

Chapter 22: Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
The Nervous
System
Bacterial
Diseases
Fungal and
Protozoan
Diseases
Prion
Diseases
Viral
Diseases
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
FINAL ROUND
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$100 Question
In the brain, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the
a.
b.
c.
d.
subdural space.
subarachnoid space.
arachnoid mater.
pia mater.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$100 Answer
In the brain, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the
a.
b.
c.
d.
subdural space.
subarachnoid space.
arachnoid mater.
pia mater.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$200 Question
What is the order of the layer of meninges from
the innermost to the outermost?
a.
b.
c.
d.
arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater
dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater
pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$200 Answer
What is the order of the layer of meninges from
the innermost to the outermost?
a.
b.
c.
d.
arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater
dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater
pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$300 Question
Inflammation of the brain is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
meningitis.
encephalitis.
neuritis.
hydrocephalus.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$300 Answer
Inflammation of the brain is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
meningitis.
encephalitis.
neuritis.
hydrocephalus.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$400 Question
Drugs can cross the blood–brain barrier ONLY if
they are
a.
b.
c.
d.
large-molecular-weight molecules.
small-molecular-weight molecules.
water-soluble.
lipid-soluble.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$400 Answer
Drugs can cross the blood–brain barrier ONLY if
they are
a.
b.
c.
d.
large-molecular-weight molecules.
small-molecular-weight molecules.
water-soluble.
lipid-soluble.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$500 Question
Bacteria can grow well in cerebrospinal fluid
because it has low levels of circulating
antibodies and
a.
b.
c.
d.
water.
glucose.
complement.
sodium.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: The Nervous System
$500 Answer
Bacteria can grow well in cerebrospinal fluid
because it has low levels of circulating
antibodies and
a.
b.
c.
d.
water.
glucose.
complement.
sodium.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$100 Question
In adult patients, about 80% of the cases of
bacterial meningitis are now caused by
Neisseria meningitidis and
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Listeria monocytogenes.
Clostridium tetani.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$100 Answer
In adult patients, about 80% of the cases of
bacterial meningitis are now caused by
Neisseria meningitidis and
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Listeria monocytogenes.
Clostridium tetani.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$200 Question
The manifestations of tetanus are due to
a.
b.
c.
d.
neurotoxin.
leukocidins.
hemolysins.
coagulase.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$200 Answer
The manifestations of tetanus are due to
a.
b.
c.
d.
neurotoxin.
leukocidins.
hemolysins.
coagulase.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$300 Question
Which gram-positive rod is known to cause
stillbirth and neurological disease in animals?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Listeria monocytogenes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Clostridium botulinum
Haemophilus influenzae
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$300 Answer
Which gram-positive rod is known to cause
stillbirth and neurological disease in animals?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Listeria monocytogenes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Clostridium botulinum
Haemophilus influenzae
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$400 Question
A polysaccharide vaccine that can be much
improved by conjugation with protein carriers
exists against which form of bacterial
meningitis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
pneumococcal
meningococcal
Listeria monocytogenes
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$400 Answer
A polysaccharide vaccine that can be much
improved by conjugation with protein carriers
exists against which form of bacterial
meningitis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
pneumococcal
meningococcal
Listeria monocytogenes
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$500 Question
Which of the following statements about
Mycobacterium leprae is FALSE?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Patients must be put into isolation.
Patients transmit the disease directly.
Patients rarely die of the disease.
A skin biopsy sample can be used for diagnosis.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Bacterial Diseases
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements about
Mycobacterium leprae is FALSE?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Patients must be put into isolation.
Patients transmit the disease directly.
Patients rarely die of the disease.
A skin biopsy sample can be used for diagnosis.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$100 Question
Trypanosoma brucei is transmitted by
a.
b.
c.
d.
tsetse flies.
body lice.
houseflies.
head lice.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$100 Answer
Trypanosoma brucei is transmitted by
a.
b.
c.
d.
tsetse flies.
body lice.
houseflies.
head lice.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$200 Question
Which etiological agent that causes meningitis
produces an extremely heavy (thick)
polysaccharide capsule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Listeria monocytogenes
Cryptococcus neoformans
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$200 Answer
Which etiological agent that causes meningitis
produces an extremely heavy (thick)
polysaccharide capsule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Listeria monocytogenes
Cryptococcus neoformans
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$300 Question
Which of the following patients are the most
susceptible to fungal infections?
a.
b.
c.
d.
elderly patients
infants
immunocompromised patients
cardiac patients
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$300 Answer
Which of the following patients are the most
susceptible to fungal infections?
a.
b.
c.
d.
elderly patients
infants
immunocompromised patients
cardiac patients
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$400 Question
Which etiological agent has a mortality rate near
100%, with death occurring within a few days,
after symptoms appear?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cryptococcus neoformans
Acanthamoeba
Naegleria fowleri
Trypanosoma brucei
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$400 Answer
Which etiological agent has a mortality rate near
100%, with death occurring within a few days,
after symptoms appear?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Cryptococcus neoformans
Acanthamoeba
Naegleria fowleri
Trypanosoma brucei
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$500 Question
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis is caused by
a.
b.
c.
d.
Balamuthia mandrillaris.
Naegleria fowleri.
Trypansoma brucei.
Cryptococcus neoformans.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Fungal and Protozoan Diseases
$500 Answer
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis is caused by
a.
b.
c.
d.
Balamuthia mandrillaris.
Naegleria fowleri.
Trypansoma brucei.
Cryptococcus neoformans.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$100 Question
Which of the following diseases is caused by a
prion?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rabies
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
polio
wound botulism
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$100 Answer
Which of the following diseases is caused by a
prion?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rabies
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
polio
wound botulism
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$200 Question
A prion is a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.
abnormally folded protein.
protein subunit.
form of a bacterium.
viral particle.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$200 Answer
A prion is a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.
abnormally folded protein.
protein subunit.
form of a bacterium.
viral particle.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$300 Question
Which animal disease is similar to CreutzfeldtJacob disease?
a.
b.
c.
d.
anthrax
sheep scrapie
kuru
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$300 Answer
Which animal disease is similar to CreutzfeldtJacob disease?
a.
b.
c.
d.
anthrax
sheep scrapie
kuru
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$400 Question
One hypothesis of the origin of mad cow disease
in cattle is
a. cattle feed contaminated with scrapie.
b. direct contact with animals infected with
scrapie.
c. direct contact with other infected species.
d. hormones in cattle feed.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$400 Answer
One hypothesis of the origin of mad cow disease
in cattle is
a. cattle feed contaminated with scrapie.
b. direct contact with animals infected with
scrapie.
c. direct contact with other infected species.
d. hormones in cattle feed.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$500 Question
What conditions does the WHO recommend to sterilize
reusable instruments that might have been exposed to
prions?
a. strong solution of sulfuric acid with autoclaving at
134°C
b. strong solution of sodium hydroxide with autoclaving
at 115°C
c. strong solution of sulfuric acid with extended
autoclaving at 115°C
d. strong solution of sodium hydroxide with extended
ANSWER
autoclaving at 134°C
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Prion Diseases
$500 Answer
What conditions does the WHO recommend to sterilize
reusable instruments that might have been exposed to
prions?
a. strong solution of sulfuric acid with autoclaving at
134°C
b. strong solution of sodium hydroxide with autoclaving
at 115°C
c. strong solution of sulfuric acid with extended
autoclaving at 115°C
d. strong solution of sodium hydroxide with
extended autoclaving at 134°C
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$100 Question
Which disease has an incubation period that is
usually long enough to allow immunity to
develop from postexposure vaccination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
polio
rabies
Hansen’s disease
arboviral encephalitis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$100 Answer
Which disease has an incubation period that is
usually long enough to allow immunity to
develop from postexposure vaccination?
a.
b.
c.
d.
polio
rabies
Hansen’s disease
arboviral encephalitis
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$200 Question
A vaccine against which disease occasionally
reverts to a virulent form and causes disease?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rabies
Japanese encephalitis
West Nile encephalitis
polio
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$200 Answer
A vaccine against which disease occasionally
reverts to a virulent form and causes disease?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rabies
Japanese encephalitis
West Nile encephalitis
polio
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$300 Question
A misdiagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome is
often given to patients with
a.
b.
c.
d.
arboviral encephalitis.
furious rabies.
polio.
paralytic rabies.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$300 Answer
A misdiagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome is
often given to patients with
a.
b.
c.
d.
arboviral encephalitis.
furious rabies.
polio.
paralytic rabies.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$400 Question
Eastern equine encephalitis has a mortality rate
of _____ or more.
a.
b.
c.
d.
20%
50%
30%
70%
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$400 Answer
Eastern equine encephalitis has a mortality rate
of _____ or more.
a.
b.
c.
d.
20%
50%
30%
70%
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$500 Question
Arboviral encephalitis is usually diagnosed by
a.
b.
c.
d.
agglutination tests.
ELISA tests.
Gram stain.
titer.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Viral Diseases
$500 Answer
Arboviral encephalitis is usually diagnosed by
a.
b.
c.
d.
agglutination tests.
ELISA tests.
Gram stain.
titer.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
The tetanus vaccine is a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.
conjugated vaccine.
toxoid.
attenuated whole-agent vaccine.
inactivated whole-agent vaccine.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
The tetanus vaccine is a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.
conjugated vaccine.
toxoid.
attenuated whole-agent vaccine.
inactivated whole-agent vaccine.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.