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Unit 4 Common Core Size, Shape, and Symmetry Mathematical Practices (MP) Domains • Number and Operations in Base Ten (NBT) • Measurement and Data (MD) • Geometry (G) INVESTIG ATION 1 Linear Measurement Teach this Investigation as is. Day 1 1.1 2 1.2 Session Measurement Benchmarks Measurement Tools 3 1.3 Assessment: How Long Is Our Classroom? 4 1.4 Measuring Length 5 1.5 Common Core Adaptation Common Core Standards MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.1, 4.MD.3 MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.1 MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.1, 4.MD.2, 4.MD.3 MP5, MP6 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.1, 4.MD.3 MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.1, 4.MD.2, 4.MD.3 Common Core Adaptation Common Core Standards MP6 4.G.1, 4.G.2 MP6 4.G.1 MP5, MP6 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.5.a, 4.G.1, 4.G.2 MP5, MP6 4.MD.3, 4.G.1, 4.G.2 Measuring Length, continued INVESTIG ATION 2 Polygons of Many Types Day 6 2.1 Session Is It a Polygon? 7 2.2 8 2.3A Identifying Geometric Figures 9 2.3 CC12 Making Polygons Sorting Polygons See p. CC16. UNIT 4 Size, Shape, and Symmetry INV12_TE04_U04.indd 12 10/28/11 1:05 PM INVESTIG ATION 2 Polygons of Many Types, continued Day 10 2.4 Session Sorting Quadrilaterals MATH WORKSHOP 2A Guess My Rule with Quadrilaterals Discussion All Quadrilaterals… Some Quadrilaterals 11 2.5 Common Core Adaptation Teaching Note Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Suggest that students use parallel lines and perpendicular lines as rules in Guess My Rule with Quadrilaterals. Teaching Note Parallel and Perpendicular Lines as Attributes of Quadrilaterals Use the terms perpendicular lines and parallel lines as you create the “All Quadrilaterals…” and “Some Quadrilaterals…” chart with students. Assessment: What Is a Quadrilateral? MATH WORKSHOP 3A Guess My Rule (with Power Polygons or Shape Cards) Common Core Standards MP3, MP6 4.G.1, 4.G.2 MP3, MP6 4.G.1, 4.G.2 Teaching Note Parallel and Perpendicular Lines in Guess My Rule Suggest that students use parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and right triangles as rules in Guess My Rule. INVESTIG ATION 3 Measuring Angles Day 12 3.1 Session Making Right Angles Discussion How Many Degrees? Common Core Adaptation Teaching Note Equations for Making Right Angles Write equations on the board that represent what students found out about the measures of the angles. After students state the measure of the small angles in shape E, write on the board: “45° + 45° = 90°.” After students state the measure of the angles in shape O, write on the board: “30° + 30° + 30° = 90°. “ Common Core Standards MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.6, 4.MD.7 Instructional Plan CC13 INV12_TE04_U04.indd 13 6/2/11 4:36 PM INVESTIG ATION 3 Measuring Angles, continued Day 13 3.2 Session More or Less Than 90 Degrees? MATH WORKSHOP Teaching Note Equations for How Many Degrees? Tell students that for each problem on Student Activity Book pages 39–40, they should write an equation that shows how they knew how many degrees were in each unknown angle. Tell students for each problem on Student Activity Book pages 41–43, they should also write addition equations that represent the smaller angles they added together to make the larger angle. SESSION FOLLOW-UP Daily Practice: In addition to Student Activity Book page 44, students complete Student Activity Book page 46 or C12 (Sides and Angles) for reinforcement of the content of this unit. 2A How Many Degrees? Daily Practice and Homework 14 3.3 Common Core Adaptation MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.6, 4.MD.7 Assessment: Building Angles DISCUSSION Teaching Note Addition and Subtraction Equations As students share their ideas about how to find the measurement of the unknown angle in Problem 1, record equations that represent their thinking. For example: 30° + 30° = 60° or 90° − 30° = 60°. DISCUSSION Teaching Note More Strategies for How Many Degrees Common Core Standards MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.6, 4.MD.7 How Do You Know It Is Equations for Angles That Make 120 Degrees As 120 Degrees? students share how they combined angles to make 120 degrees, write addition equations that represent the angles they added together to make 120 degrees. For example: 60° + 30° + 30° = 120°. 15 3.4A CC14 Lines and Angles See p. CC21. MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.5.a, 4.MD.5.b, 4.MD.6, 4.G.1 UNIT 4 Size, Shape, and Symmetry INV12_TE04_U04.indd 14 5/4/11 2:39 PM INVESTIG ATION 4 Finding Area Day 16 4.1 Session Symmetry TEN-MINUTE MATH Quick Images: 2-D 17 4.2 Common Core Adaptation Also ask students: • Are there parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or right triangles in this image? If so, where are they? Symmetry and Area TEN-MINUTE MATH Quick Images: 2-D 18 4.3 Also ask students: • Are there parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or right triangles in this image? If so, where are they? Finding Halves of Crazy Cakes TEN-MINUTE MATH Quick Images: 2-D SESSION FOLLOW-UP Daily Practice and Homework 19 4.4 Quick Images: 2-D 20 4.5 Area of Rectangles 21 4.6 Area of Polygons 22 4.7 End-of-Unit Assessment MP5 4.MD.3 , 4.G.2, 4.G.3 MP5 4.MD.3, 4.G.2, 4.G.3 Also ask students: • Are there parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or right triangles in this image? If so, where are they? Daily Practice: In addition to Student Activity Book page 60, students complete Student Activity Book page 62 or C16 (More Lines and Angles) for reinforcement of the content of this unit. Decomposing Shapes TEN-MINUTE MATH Common Core Standards MP5 4.MD.3, 4.G.2, 4.G.3 Also ask students: • Are there parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or right triangles in this image? If so, where are they? MP5 4.MD.3, 4.G.2, 4.G.3 MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.3 MP5 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.3, 4.G.3 MP1, MP2, MP6 4.NBT.4, 4.MD.3, 4.G.1, 4.G.2 Instructional Plan INV12_TE04_U04.indd 15 CC15 5/4/11 2:40 PM session 2.3A Identifying Geometric Figures Vocabulary Identifying right triangles point line ray line segment perpendicular lines Today’s Plan Materials Math Focus Points Identifying parallel lines and perpendicular lines Identifying right angles, acute angles, and obtuse angles activity Parallel and Perpendicular Lines •Student Activity Book, p. 22A or 30 Min Class Pairs Activity Kinds of Angles C9, Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Make copies. (as needed) Power Polygons™ • •Power Polygons 15 Min Class Pairs Activity Right Triangles parallel lines angle right angle acute angle obtuse angle right triangle •Student Activity Book, p. 22B or 15 Min Class SESSION FOLLOW-UP Pairs C10, Angles and Right Triangles Make copies. (as needed) T47 Power Polygons • • •Student Activity Book, p. 22D or Daily Practice C11, Sorting Shapes Make copies. (as needed) Ten-Minute Math Today’s Number: Broken Calculator Students create five expressions that equal 925. They must use both addition and subtraction in their expressions. The 5 and 9 keys are broken. Have two or three students share their equations and explain how they know that the answer is correct. (Examples: 1,000 – 80 + 2 + 3 = 925 or 200 + 700 + 26 – 1 = 925) CC16 INVESTIGATION 2 Polygons of Many Types INV12_TE04_U04_S2.3A.indd 16 6/14/11 9:55 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4 Session Follow-Up AC TIVIT Y Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 30 Min class pairs Begin by discussing points, lines, rays, and line segments. As you do so, draw and label examples on the board. You may want to draw and label the geometric figures presented on chart paper and keep the chart posted in the classroom throughout the unit for student reference. A point is an exact location. You’ll see it drawn as a dot. A line goes on and on forever in a straight path in two directions. The arrowheads remind you that a line keeps going. Rays and line segments are parts of lines. A ray has one endpoint and goes on forever in one direction. A line segment has two endpoints. Point Line Ray Line Segment We can use pencils to model lines. You need to imagine that they go on forever. [Use two pencils to show two lines intersecting to form square corners.] I am modeling perpendicular lines. Two perpendicular lines intersect to form square corners. Have students model perpendicular lines with pencils. On the board, draw two perpendicular lines. Now use your two pencils to show two lines that will never intersect. [Have students show this with their pencils.] We are modeling parallel lines. Parallel lines do not intersect. Draw two parallel lines on the board. Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines Session 2.3A Identifying Geometric Figures INV12_TE04_U04_S2.3A.indd 17 CC17 6/2/11 4:44 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4 Session Follow-Up Teaching Note Right, acute, and obtuse angles are studied further in Investigation 3. 1 Working With Angles Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In Problems 1–4, write point, line, ray, or line segment. 1. 2. 3. Hold up a sheet of paper and point out parallel sides and perpendicular sides of the rectangle. Give each pair of students a set of Power Polygons and have students look for parallel sides and perpendicular sides in each shape. Then have students complete Student Activity Book page 22A or C9. 2 3 1 Students might say: “Perpendicular lines could be two streets that cross each other and make four square corners. Parallel lines would be two streets that never meet.” 4. For Problems 5 and 6, use the polygon at the right. Can you describe examples of some things in the real world that look like perpendicular lines or parallel lines? 4 5 5. Give the numbers for a pair of parallel sides. 6. Give the numbers for a pair of perpendicular sides. For Problems 7 and 8, use the map below. 7. Name a pair of parallel streets. 8. Name a pair of perpendicular streets. ce AC TIVIT Y 22A Law Unit 4 Session 2.3A ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 22A; Resource Masters, C9 INV12_SE04_U4.indd Kinds of Angles © Pearson Education 4 ren Lincoln Ford Howard Evans 1 6/1/11 9:04 AM 15 Min class pairs Let’s imagine your two pencils are rays, and the erasers are the endpoints. Hold them so they touch just at their endpoints. [Demonstrate with your own pencils.] We are modeling an angle. Hold your pencils so that the angle looks like a square corner. That’s a right angle. Now close up the opening. That’s an acute angle. It’s smaller than a right angle. Now make an opening bigger than a right angle. That’s an obtuse angle. Draw examples on the board. Right Angle Acute Angle Obtuse Angle Give each pair of students a set of Power Polygons. Have them take turns choosing a polygon and describing each of the angles. For example, shape J has one obtuse angle and two acute angles. 1 Ongoing Assessment: Observing Students at Work • Do students recognize right angles, acute angles, and obtuse angles? Do they use a square corner on a Power Polygon or the corner of a sheet of paper to check? CC18 INVESTIGATION 2 Polygons of Many Types INV12_TE04_U04_S2.3A.indd 18 6/2/11 4:48 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4 Session Follow-Up Name AC TIVIT Y Right Triangles Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry 15 Min class Shape Cards (page 1 of 2) pairs 11 11 11111 1 11111 1 On the overhead, display Shapes 1 and 3 of Shape Cards (T47). Take a look at Shape 1 and Shape 3. How are these shapes the same? How are they different? 99 99 99999 9 99999 9 Display the other triangles from T47. Ask students to identify those triangles that are right triangles and those triangles that are not right triangles. Students should recognize Shapes 1, 4, 5, and 8 as right triangles. Ask volunteers to point to the right angle in each of these triangles. Students may show that an angle is a right angle or is not a right angle by using the corner of a piece of paper, a strategy they may remember from third grade, or by using a Power Polygon, such as shape A. 1111 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1010 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1313 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 © Pearson © Pearson Education Education 4 4 [Derek] said Shape 1 has a right angle. A triangle that has a right angle in it is called a right triangle. 77 77 77777 7 77777 7 66 66 66666 6 66666 6 55 55 55555 5 55555 5 Students should recognize both shapes as triangles, and notice the differences in the angles. 33 33 33333 3 33333 3 22 22 22222 2 22222 2 1515 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1414 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1717 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 1818 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1919 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 44 44 44444 4 44444 4 88 88 88888 8 88888 8 1212 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1616 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 2020 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a 24084_T435a Sessions 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 M19 Unit 4 T47 First Pass 24084_001-029_RM_G4-U04 19 ▲ Transparencies, T47 6/2/11 5:05 PM Second First PassPass Confirming Second PassPass 24084_42-52_OHT_G4_U4.indd 47 6/16/11 12:23 PM PDF Proof Pass Confirming PDF Proof Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Angles and Right Triangles In Problems 1–3, write right angle, acute angle, or obtuse angle. 1. 2. 3. Have students complete Student Activity Book page 22B or C10. 4. Complete the chart. Number of Right Angles Differentiation: Supporting the Range of Learners Some students may have difficulty recognizing right triangles especially when one side of the right angle is not horizontal. Encourage them to use the corner of a sheet of paper to check for right angles. Number of Obtuse Angles 5. Circle each right triangle. © Pearson Education 4 Students may confuse right angle and right triangle. You might want to work with students in small groups. Provide drawings to help them distinguish between angle and triangle. Number of Acute Angles Session 2.3A 22B ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 22B; Resource Masters, C10 INV12_SE04_U4.indd 2 Session 2.3A Identifying Geometric Figures INV12_TE04_U04_S2.3A.indd 19 Unit 4 6/2/11 4:07 PM CC19 6/16/11 12:25 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Activity 4 Session Follow-Up Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Daily Practice Sorting Shapes 1 Daily Practice 4 3 2 SESSION FOLLOW-UP note Students identify parallel sides, perpendicular sides, and obtuse angles in polygons. Write the numbers of all the shapes that belong in each category. Daily Practice: For reinforcement of this unit’s content, have students complete Student Activity Book page 22D or C11. 9 5 10 8 6 7 14 11 12 13 1. Which shapes have at least one pair of parallel sides? 2. Which shapes have at least one pair of perpendicular sides? © Pearson Education 4 3. Which shapes have at least one obtuse angle? Session 2.3A Unit 4 22D ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 22D; Resource Masters, C11 INV12_SE04_U4.indd CC20 4 5/4/11 1:30 PM INVESTIGATION 2 Polygons of Many Types INV12_TE04_U04_S2.3A.indd 20 6/2/11 5:24 PM session 3.4A Lines and Angles Math Focus Points Drawing lines, parts of lines, and angles Understanding the relationship between the degree measure of an angle and circular arcs Vocabulary Measuring angles using a protractor protractor Today’s Plan Materials activity Drawing Lines and Angles •Student Activity Book, p. 51A or 20 Min activity Using a Protractor C13, Drawing Lines and Angles Make copies. (as needed) Class Individuals •Student Activity Book, p. 51B or 40 Min Class Pairs Session Follow-Up Daily Practice C14, Using a Protractor Make copies. (as needed) 6-inch paper circles (1 per student) Protractors (1 per student) • • •Student Activity Book, p. 51C or C15, Lines and Angles Make copies. (as needed) Student Math Handbook, pp. 111–112 • Ten-Minute Math Today’s Number: Broken Calculator Students create five expressions that equal 722. They must use only subtraction in their expressions. The 2 and 7 keys on their calculators are broken. Have two or three students share their equations and explain how they know that the answer is correct. (Examples: 838 ∙ 116 ∙ 722 or 1,361 ∙ 639 ∙ 722) INV12_TE04_U04_S3.4A.indd 21 Session 3.4A Lines and Angles CC21 6/3/11 1:17 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Session Follow-Up Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry AC TIVIT Y Drawing Lines and Angles Draw an example of the figure. 1. 2. Line Segment 4. Line 5. Perpendicular Lines © Pearson Education 4 7. When you draw a line, you can’t show all of it. So you draw part of it and add two arrowheads. To draw a ray, be sure to show a dot for its one endpoint and draw just one arrowhead. For a line segment, you need to show its two endpoints. Angle 9. Acute Angle Obtuse Angle Unit 4 51A ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 51A; Resource Masters, C13 INV12_SE04_U4.indd 1 class Individuals Begin by reviewing lines, line segments, and rays, and discuss how to draw them. As you do so, draw and label examples on the board. Ray Parallel Lines Session 3.4A 20 Min 6. 8. Right Angle Drawing Lines and Angles 3. 5/4/11 1:31 PM Line Ray Line Segment Next, discuss parallel lines and perpendicular lines and show how to draw them. Ask volunteers to explain why each of your examples shows either perpendicular or parallel lines. Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines Now, turn your attention to angles. Be sure students remember that angles are formed by two rays that share a common endpoint. Show how to draw angles and provide a variety of examples on the board. Review right angles, acute angles, and obtuse angles. Ask students to classify the angles you drew. Right Angle Acute Angle Obtuse Angle Have students complete Student Activity Book page 51A or C13. CC22 Investigation 3 Measuring Angles INV12_TE04_U04_S3.4A.indd 22 6/3/11 1:17 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Session Follow-Up AC TIVIT Y Using a Protractor 40 Min class Pairs In this activity, students relate circular arcs to angle measures before they use a protractor to measure angles. Give each student a paper circle. Ask students to fold the circle in half and crease the paper. Then have them fold it in half again. Open your circle. What kind of angles do the creases make? What’s the measure of each of those angles? How many degrees is the sum of the four angles? Students might say: “The creases look perpendicular, so those are right angles. Each right angle measures 90 degrees. So all four of them add up to 360 degrees.” Let’s pretend your circle is a clock. Draw the 12, 3, 6, and 9 on your clock. Then draw two rays on your circle pointing straight up like the hands of a clock pointing to the 12. 12 9 3 6 If one of the rays turns all the way around the circle, it has gone through the four right angles, so it has gone 360 degrees. Suppose it only goes halfway around and stops at the 6. How many degrees is that? … What about a quarter of the way around? … 1 of the way around? Can you describe Suppose it goes only ___ 360 what kind of angle this would make? How many degrees would it have? Talk to a partner about your ideas. Students might say: 1 of the way around is a really teensy ___ “ 360 part of the whole way around. It’s like a little sliver.” 1 of the way around is ___ 1 of 360 ___ “ 360 360 degrees. So, it’s only 1 degree.” Session 3.4A Lines and Angles INV12_TE04_U04_S3.4A.indd 23 CC23 10/26/11 3:31 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Session Follow-Up Name That’s right. It has a very tiny opening. When we measure angles, we find how many degrees are in them. How many degrees would be in a right angle? Look at your circle. If the ray travels 41_ of the way around the circle, it has traveled 90°. The creases in the paper show a right angle. A right angle has a measure of 90°. Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Using a Protractor In Problems 1–4, use a protractor to measure each angle. 1. 2. degrees 3. Give each student a protractor and explain that it is used to measure an angle in degrees. Point out that each tick mark represents one degree. Demonstrate how to measure an angle. Discuss the two scales and be sure students understand which scale to use. degrees 4. degrees degrees 5. How many degrees are in a full circle? 6. What fraction of a circle does the angle in Problem 3 turn through? Have students complete Student Activity Book page 51B or C14. 51B Unit 4 © Pearson Education 4 7. The angle at the right cuts off _18 of the circle. Without using a protractor, give the measure of the angle. Ongoing Assessment: Observing Students at Work Session 3.4A ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 51B; Resource Masters, C14 INV12_SE04_U4.indd 2 6/1/11 9:04 AM Students determine the degree measures of angles. • Do students understand that an angle that turns through n one-degree angles is said to have an angle measure of n degrees? Differentiation: Supporting the Range of Learners Some students may have difficulty reading the correct scale on the protractor. Encourage them to identify the angle they are measuring as acute, right, or obtuse before they measure it. Then have them measure the angle and check to see whether their numerical answer agrees with the type of angle they identified. If it does not, they likely used the wrong scale. Challenge students to use a protractor to draw angles with given measures. CC24 Investigation 3 Measuring Angles INV12_TE04_U04_S3.4A.indd 24 6/3/11 1:20 PM 1 Activity 2 Activity 3 Session Follow-Up Name SESSION FOLLOW-UP Daily Practice Lines and Angles Daily Practice Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry note Students draw geometric figures and use a protractor to measure angles. In Problems 1–3, draw an example of the figure. 2. 1. Daily Practice: For reinforcement of this unit’s content, have students complete Student Activity Book page 51C or C15. 3. Line Segment Parallel Lines Obtuse Angle In Problems 4 and 5, use a protractor to measure the numbered angle. 5. 4. 2 Student Math Handbook: Students and families may use Student Math Handbook pages 111–112 for reference and review. See pages 170–174 in the back of Unit 4. 1 degrees degrees © Pearson Education 4 Session 3.4A Unit 4 51C ▲ Student Activity Book, Unit 4, p. 51C; Resource Masters, C15 INV12_SE04_U4.indd 3 Session 3.4A Lines and Angles INV12_TE04_U04_S3.4A.indd 25 5/4/11 1:31 PM CC25 6/3/11 1:21 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In Problems 1–4, write point, line, ray, or line segment. 1. 2. 3. 4. For Problems 5 and 6, use the polygon at the right. 2 3 1 4 5 5. Give the numbers for a pair of parallel sides. 6. Give the numbers for a pair of perpendicular sides. For Problems 7 and 8, use the map below. 7. Name a pair of parallel streets. Law ren Lincoln Ford Howard ce 8. Name a pair of perpendicular streets. Evans Unit 4 Session 2.3A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 9 C9 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 4:54 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Angles and Right Triangles In Problems 1–3, write right angle, acute angle, or obtuse angle. 1. 2. 3. 4. Complete the chart. Number of Right Angles Number of Acute Angles Number of Obtuse Angles 5. Circle each right triangle. Unit 4 Session 2.3A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 10 C10 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 4:56 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Daily Practice Sorting Shapes notE Students identify parallel sides, perpendicular sides, and obtuse angles in polygons. Write the numbers of all the shapes that belong in each category. 1 4 3 2 9 6 5 10 8 7 14 11 13 12 1. Which shapes have at least one pair of parallel sides? 2. Which shapes have at least one pair of perpendicular sides? 3. Which shapes have at least one obtuse angle? Unit 4 Session 2.3A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 11 C11 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 6:07 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Daily Practice Sides and Angles For Problems 1 and 2, use the polygon at the right. 2 3 1 notE Students identify parallel sides, perpendicular sides, and special types of angles in polygons, and they identify right triangles. 4 1. Give the numbers for a pair of parallel sides. 2. Give the numbers for a pair of perpendicular sides. 3. Circle each right triangle. 4. Complete the chart. Number of Right Angles Unit 4 Session 3.2 INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 12 C12 Number of Acute Angles Number of Obtuse Angles © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/23/11 3:54 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Drawing Lines and Angles Draw an example of the figure. 1. 2. 3. Line Segment 4. Line 5. Perpendicular Lines 7. 6. Angle Parallel Lines 8. Right Angle Unit 4 Session 3.4A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 13 Ray 9. Acute Angle C13 Obtuse Angle © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 5:00 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Using a Protractor In Problems 1–4, use a protractor to measure each angle. 1. 2. degrees degrees 3. 4. degrees degrees 5. How many degrees are in a full circle? 6. What fraction of a circle does the angle in Problem 3 turn through? 7. The angle at the right cuts off _18 of the circle. Without using a protractor, give the measure of the angle. Unit 4 Session 3.4A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 14 C14 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 5:02 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Daily Practice Lines and Angles notE Students draw geometric figures and use a protractor to measure angles. In Problems 1–3, draw an example of the figure. 1. 2. 3. Line Segment Parallel Lines Obtuse Angle In Problems 4 and 5, use a protractor to measure the numbered angle. 5. 4. 2 1 degrees degrees Unit 4 Session 3.4A INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 15 C15 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 6:08 PM Name Date Size, Shape, and Symmetry Daily Practice More Lines and Angles notE Students draw geometric figures and use a protractor to measure angles. In Problems 1–3, draw an example of the figure. 1. 2. 3. Perpendicular Lines Ray Acute Angle 4. Use a protractor to measure each numbered angle. Angle 1 degrees Angle 2 degrees Angle 3 Angle 4 4 3 degrees degrees 1 2 Unit 4 Session 4.3 INV12_BLM04_U4.indd 16 C16 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/22/11 6:08 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Rectas paralelas y perpendiculares En los Problemas 1 a 4, escribe punto, recta, semirrecta o segmento de recta. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 En los Problemas 5 y 6 usa el polígono de la derecha. 3 1 4 5 5. Da los números de un par de lados paralelos. 6. Da los números de un par de lados perpendiculares. En los Problemas 7 y 8, usa el mapa de abajo. 7. Nombra un par de calles paralelas. 8. Nombra un par de calles perpendiculares. Law ren Lincoln Ford Howard ce AYUNTAMIENTO Evans Unidad 4 Sesión 2.3A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 9 C9 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/20/11 8:29 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Ángulos y triángulos rectángulos En los Problemas 1 a 3, escribe ángulo recto, ángulo agudo o ángulo obtuso. 1. 2. 3. 4. Completa la tabla. Número de ángulos rectos Número de ángulos agudos Número de ángulos obtusos 5. Encierra en un círculo cada triángulo rectángulo. Unidad 4 Sesión 2.3A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 10 C10 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/20/11 8:41 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Práctica diaria Agrupar figuras notA Los estudiantes identifican lados paralelos, lados perpendiculares y ángulos obtusos en polígonos. Escribe los números de todas las figuras que pertenecen a cada categoría. 1 4 3 2 9 6 5 10 8 7 14 11 12 13 1. ¿Qué figuras tienen por lo menos un par de lados paralelos? 2. ¿Qué figuras tienen por lo menos un par de lados perpendiculares? 3. ¿Qué figuras tienen por lo menos un ángulo obtuso? Unidad 4 Sesión 2.3A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 11 C11 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/20/11 8:43 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Práctica diaria Lados y ángulos En los Problemas 1 y 2, usa el polígono de la derecha. 2 3 1 notA Los estudiantes identifican lados paralelos, lados perpendiculares y tipos de ángulos en polígonos e identifican triángulos rectángulos. 4 1. Da los números de un par de lados paralelos. 2. Da los números de un par de lados perpendiculares. 3. Encierra en un círculo cada triángulo rectángulo. 4. Completa la tabla. Número de ángulos rectos Unidad 4 Sesión 3.2 INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 12 C12 Número de ángulos agudos Número de ángulos obtusos © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/20/11 8:47 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Dibujar rectas y ángulos Dibuja un ejemplo de cada figura. 1. 2. 3. Segmento de recta 5. 4. Rectas perpendiculares 7. 6. Ángulo Rectas paralelas 8. Ángulo recto 9. Ángulo agudo Unidad 4 Sesión 3.4A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 13 Semirrecta Recta C13 Ángulo obtuso © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 7/13/11 1:59 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Usar un transportador En los Problemas 1 a 4, usa un transportador para medir cada ángulo. 1. 2. grados grados 3. 4. grados grados 5. ¿Cuántos grados hay en un círculo completo? 6. ¿Qué fracción de un círculo atraviesa el ángulo del Problema 3? 7. El ángulo de la derecha corta _18 del círculo. Sin usar un transportador, da la medida del ángulo. Unidad 4 Sesión 3.4A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 14 C14 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 7/21/11 7:18 AM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Práctica diaria Rectas y ángulos notA Los estudiantes dibujan figuras geométricas y usan un transportador para medir ángulos. En los Problemas 1 a 3, dibuja un ejemplo de cada figura. 1. 2. 3. Segmento de recta Rectas paralelas Ángulo obtuso En los Problemas 4 y 5, usa un transportador para medir el ángulo numerado. 5. 4. 2 1 grados grados Unidad 4 Sesión 3.4A INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 15 C15 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 6/20/11 9:13 PM Nombre Fecha Tamaño, forma y simetría Práctica diaria Más rectas y ángulos notA Los estudiantes dibujan figuras geométricas y usan un transportador para medir ángulos. En los Problemas 1 a 3, dibuja un ejemplo de cada figura. 2. 1. Rectas perpendiculares 3. Semirrecta Ángulo agudo 4. Usa un transportador para medir los ángulos numerados. 4 Ángulo 1 grados Ángulo 2 grados 3 Ángulo 3 grados 1 Ángulo 4 grados 2 Unidad 4 Sesión 4.3 INV12_SP_BLM04_U4.indd 16 C16 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 4 7/13/11 1:59 PM