Download APE Review - AP European History

POLITICAL
Later Middle Ages Renaissance Reformation Seventeenth Century ECONOMIC
100 Years War Henry V (Agincourt) Treaty of Troyes War of the Roses Burgundy as European Power Ivan the Great liberates Russia from Mongols Feudal Societies Manorialism British Textile Industry Hanseatic League City States of Italy Florence = Medici Milan = Sforza Venice = Republic Hapsburg/Valois Wars Sack of Rome (1524) Charles V vs. Charles VIII Savonarola New Monarchies Spain = Ferdinand & Isabella France = Louis XI England = Henry VII French Wars of Religion St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Henry IV Edict of Nantes Spain Philip II Spanish Armada Lepanto England Henry VIII Elizabeth I Germany League of Schmalkalden Thirty Years War Treaty of Westphalia Papacy Inquisition Age of Absolutism Louis XIV Peter the Great Charles VI (Austria) Rise of Hohenzollerans Constitutionalism England Civil War (Stuarts; Cromwell) Glorious Revolution (Bill of Age of Discovery Columbian Exchange Banking Families Medici Fuggers RELIGIOUS
SOCIAL
Boniface VIII Clericos Laicos Unam Sanctum Babylonian Captivity The Great Schism Conciliar Movement Monasticism Secularization of Papacy Borgias (Alexander VI) Julius II (Warrior Pope) New Monarchs exercise control over church appointments Peasant Revolts Jacquerie (1358) Ciompi (1378) England (1381) Manorialism Nuclear Families Relative sexual equality Price Revolution Martin Luther Ninety-­‐five Thesis Augsburg Zwingli Eurcharist as symbol Calvin Predestination Leyden (Anabaptists) Counter-­‐reformation Council of Trent Mercantilism Colbert Tulipmania France = religious unity (Catholic) Jansenists England = Puritans (other protestants accepted; Catholics face discrimination) Religious Toleration Ottoman empire Population Growth Urbanization Nuclear Families Upper-­‐class women have less equality Women must please men Education Women belong in the home Religious orders (Ursulines) available to Catholics Smallpox & Famine Peasant Revolts Germany 1524 Pilgrimage of Grace (1536) Population stabilizes Urban growth Education = advancement Slave trade INTELLECTUAL
Scholasticism Thomas Aquinas Monasticism Franciscans Dominicans Lollards Hussites Humanism Petrarch Civic Humanism Bruni Northern Humanism Erasmus Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola Beginning of Scientific Revolution Copernicus Scientific Revolution Galileo Newton Political Theory Hobbes – Leviathan Locke – Treatises on Government ARTS
Nationalist literature Gothic Church = primary patrons Models of Antiquity Linear perspective DaVinci Raphael Michelangelo Architecture Classical Brunelleschi Literature Castiglione Boccaccio Gutenberg Baroque Caravaggio Propaganda of Counter-­‐reformation Dutch Realism Vermeer Rembrandt Baroque Architecture Versailles POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
Rights: William & Mary) Dutch Republic Eighteenth Century French Revolution & Napoleon Age of Revolution Age of Nation-­‐
States and Mass Politics Colonial Wars Jenkins Ear William Pitt = big England to destroy France Austrian Succession Pragmatic Sanction Seven Years War American Revolution Enlightened Absolutism Catherine the Great Joseph II Frederick II Estates General Cahiers de Doleances Tennis Court Oath Jacobins vs. Girondists Execution of Louis XVI Reign of Terror Thermidorian Reaction Napoleonic Wars William Pitt the Younger = orchestrates coalitions Confederation of Rhine Congress of Vienna 1820 Revolutions Germany (Carlsbad) Italy (Carbonari) Russia (Decembrists) Greece Spain 1830 France – 3 Glorious Days 1848 France Austria (Hungarians; Czechs; Italians; Slavs) Crimean War Italian Unification German Unification Bismarck Seven Weeks War Franco-­‐Prussian War France Agricultural Revolution Industrialization Colonial Empires Slavery Physiocrats Capitalism Adam Smith RELIGIOUS
Netherlands Witch hunts gradually cease Jews primarily in Eastern Europe Anti-­‐semitism SOCIAL
INTELLECTUAL
ARTS
Old Regime Neolocalism = children marry and form their own households Industrialization Urbanization Early Feminism? Salons Philosophes Wollstonecraft Great Fear (Peasant rebellion) September Massacres Sans-­‐culottes Levee en masse Enlightenment Philosophes Political Theory Rousseau Social Contract Classical Liberalism Deism Rococo Fragonard Watteau Boucher Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen Neoclassicism David Continental System Cult of the Supreme Being Religious Toleration under Napoleonic Code Concordat of 1801 Classical Economics Malthus Ricardo Early Socialism Chartism Labor Unions Utopianism Marxism Combination Acts Urbanization Crime Birth of Middle Class Domestic Sphere Increased education Highest population (compared to world Population) Conservatism Metternich Concert of Europe Nationalism Liberalism Romanticism Delacroix Friedrich Turner Literature Byron Second Industrial Revolution Steel Electricity Attacks on Christianity Historical basis of Jesus? Science vs. Creationism Conflict between Church & State Emancipation of Serfs (Russia) Irish Question (Britain) Migration of people out of Europe Growth of Middle Class Urbanization Marxism Positivism Auguste Comte Darwin Realism POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
Franco-­‐Prussian War Paris Commune Third Republic Austria Ausgleich Britain Gladstone Disraeli World Wars Cold War & Post-­‐War Alliance Systems Balkan Crises Moroccan Crises World War I Political Experiments Russian Revolution Fascism Weimar Republic Spanish Revolution Democratic States Labour in Britain Socialism in France National Fronts Popular Front World War II NATO vs Warsaw Pact 1956 Suez Poland Hungary Berlin Wall Prague Spring Gorbachev 1989 Revolutions Thatcherism Fifth French Republic RELIGIOUS
Ferry Laws Kulturkampf New Imperialism War Costs Reparations Dawes Plan Occupation of Rhur Corporate States Five Year Plans Keynes Marshall Plan vs. COMECON Decolonization Welfare State Economic Integration Coal & Steel Community European Economic Community European Union Liberation Theology Christian Democratic Parties SOCIAL
INTELLECTUAL
ARTS
City Planning Suburbs Jewish Emancipation Dreyfus Affair (France) ends Emancipation Universal Suffrage Literacy Feminism Supported Marxism (equality) Contraception New Imperialism Industrial Strength of West in stark contrast to agricultural East Anti-­‐Semitism grows Zionism Balfour Declaration Eugenics Fascism Modernism Fauvism Cubism Picasso Migration of People Unemployment Integration of Minorities Containment Policy Truman Doctrine Existentialism Sartre Feminism Beauvais