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Viruses and Reverse Transcription
Virus: A small genetic entities (DNA or RNA) that are obligate pathogens. They are not cells, and contain no
ribosomes.
Obligate pathogen: ___________________________________________________________________
Reverse Transcription: ________________
Viral Life Cycles
Lytic:
Lysogenic:
Lytic Virus Example: Influenza
What nucleic acid? ___________
What are H and N? _________________
How big? ___________
Transmission method: _______________
6 Steps to Lytic Infection Cycle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Lysogenic Virus (aka Retrovirus) Example: HIV
HIV is Small: ___ genes, _____ proteins
Geographic distribution: global, concentrated in ____________
High-Risk behaviors: ___________________________________________________________
Ethnic Imbalance: ____________________________________________________________
Nucleic acid: _______
Retrovirus: a type of virus that __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Consequence of Retroviral Action: 1. Difficult to cure 2. Long onset time.
Steps in Lysogenic Infection Cycle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.