Download 3: The Human Body

Chapter 3: The Human Body: Are We Really What We
Eat?
Appetite
Digestive
Processes
Digestive
Juices
Absorption
GI Disorders
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FINAL ROUND
Appetite:
$100 Question
The psychological desire to eat is referred to as
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
appetite
satiety
obesity
hunger
ANSWER
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Appetite:
$100 Answer
The psychological desire to eat is referred to as
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
appetite
satiety
obesity
hunger
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Appetite:
$200 Question
Our ability to taste food comes from our sense of
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
texture
smell
sight
temperature
ANSWER
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Appetite:
$200 Answer
Our ability to taste food comes from our sense of
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
texture
smell
sight
temperature
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Appetite:
$300 Question
Appetite can be aroused by ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hunger
cravings
physiological cues
gastric disturbances
ANSWER
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Appetite:
$300 Answer
Appetite can be aroused by ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hunger
cravings
physiological cues
gastric disturbances
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Appetite:
$400 Question
The hypothalamus ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
is involved with hunger and satiety
stimulates appetite
promotes the feeling of well-being
tells us when we need more glucose
ANSWER
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Appetite:
$400 Answer
The hypothalamus ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
is involved with hunger and satiety
stimulates appetite
promotes the feeling of well-being
tells us when we need more glucose
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Appetite:
$500 Question
After eating, we experience ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a feeling of hunger
a little irritability
a distended stomach
low blood sugar
ANSWER
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Appetite:
$500 Answer
After eating, we experience ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a feeling of hunger
a little irritability
a distended stomach
low blood sugar
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Digestive Processes:
$100 Question
The cell membrane ________.
a. is the source of energy for the cell
b. regulates the direction and flow of
substances into and out of the cell
c. transmits signals to other parts of the body
d. is part of the digestive system
ANSWER
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Digestive Processes:
$100 Answer
The cell membrane ________.
a. is the source of energy for the cell
b. regulates the direction and flow of
substances into and out of the cell
c. transmits signals to other parts of the body
d. is part of the digestive system
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Digestive Processes:
$200 Question
Digestion begins in the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mouth
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
ANSWER
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Digestive Processes:
$200 Answer
Digestion begins in the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mouth
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
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Digestive Processes:
$300 Question
Digestion is the process by which foods are
________.
a. broken down into their component
molecules
b. transported to the various parts of the body
c. removed from the body
d. taken across the walls of the intestine
ANSWER
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Digestive Processes:
$300 Answer
Digestion is the process by which foods are
________.
a. broken down into their component
molecules
b. transported to the various parts of the body
c. removed from the body
d. taken across the walls of the intestine
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Digestive Processes:
$400 Question
Which of the following is a function of sphincter
muscles?
a. release enzymes and hormones into the GI
tract
b. control passage of food through the GI
tract
c. control peristalsis
d. emulsify food particles
ANSWER
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Digestive Processes:
$400 Answer
Which of the following is a function of sphincter
muscles?
a. release enzymes and hormones into the GI
tract
b. control passage of food through the GI
tract
c. control peristalsis
d. emulsify food particles
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Digestive Processes:
$500 Question
Most digestion and absorption takes place in the
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mouth
stomach
gall bladder
small intestine
ANSWER
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Digestive Processes:
$500 Answer
Most digestion and absorption takes place in the
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
mouth
stomach
gall bladder
small intestine
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Digestive Juices:
$100 Question
Gastric juice includes ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrochloric acid
pancreatic lipase
bile
chyme
ANSWER
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Digestive Juices:
$100 Answer
Gastric juice includes ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrochloric acid
pancreatic lipase
bile
chyme
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Digestive Juices:
$200 Question
Hormones are ________.
a. digestive enzymes
b. chemical messengers that are secreted
into the blood
c. sources of energy
d. fat soluble nutrients
ANSWER
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Digestive Juices:
$200 Answer
Hormones are ________.
a. digestive enzymes
b. chemical messengers that are secreted
into the blood
c. sources of energy
d. fat soluble nutrients
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Digestive Juices:
$300 Question
The function of mucus in the stomach is to
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutralize stomach acid
provide the intrinsic factor
protect stomach cells from autodigestion
maintain peristalsis
ANSWER
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Digestive Juices:
$300 Answer
The function of mucus in the stomach is to
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutralize stomach acid
provide the intrinsic factor
protect stomach cells from autodigestion
maintain peristalsis
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Digestive Juices:
$400 Question
The pancreas manufactures ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glycogen
hydrochloric acid
intrinsic factor
digestive enzymes
ANSWER
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Digestive Juices:
$400 Answer
The pancreas manufactures ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
glycogen
hydrochloric acid
intrinsic factor
digestive enzymes
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Digestive Juices:
$500 Question
The function of bile is to ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
digest fat
emulsify fat
neutralize acid
contract the gallbladder
ANSWER
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Digestive Juices:
$500 Answer
The function of bile is to ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
digest fat
emulsify fat
neutralize acid
contract the gallbladder
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Absorption:
$100 Question
The ________ of the small intestine is/are
designed for absorption.
a.
b.
c.
d.
lining
lacteals
lymph
enzymes
ANSWER
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Absorption:
$100 Answer
The ________ of the small intestine is/are
designed for absorption.
a.
b.
c.
d.
lining
lacteals
lymph
enzymes
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Absorption:
$200 Question
The mechanism for nutrient absorption requiring
energy is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
ANSWER
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Absorption:
$200 Answer
The mechanism for nutrient absorption requiring
energy is ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
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Absorption:
$300 Question
Fats and fat-soluble vitamins are transported
through ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
lymph
osmosis
portal circulation
active transport
ANSWER
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Absorption:
$300 Answer
Fats and fat-soluble vitamins are transported
through ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
lymph
osmosis
portal circulation
active transport
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Absorption:
$400 Question
The liver is the first stop for most absorbed
nutrients because it ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
controls blood flow to the heart
is the end point for the portal vein
lies so close to the intestine
responds by making the correct amount of
glycogen
ANSWER
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Absorption:
$400 Answer
The liver is the first stop for most absorbed
nutrients because it ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
controls blood flow to the heart
is the end point for the portal vein
lies so close to the intestine
responds by making the correct amount of
glycogen
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BACK TO GAME
Absorption:
$500 Question
Coordination and regulation of digestion is
directed by the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
satiety regulatory mechanism
active transport of nutrients
energy requirement of the body
enteric nervous system
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Absorption:
$500 Answer
Coordination and regulation of digestion is
directed by the ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
satiety regulatory mechanism
active transport of nutrients
energy requirement of the body
enteric nervous system
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BACK TO GAME
GI Disorders:
$100 Question
Upper chest pain that is caused by acid flowing
back into the esophagus from the stomach is
called ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
stomach ulceration
hemorrhoid
irritable bowel
heartburn
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
GI Disorders:
$100 Answer
Upper chest pain that is caused by acid flowing
back into the esophagus from the stomach is
called ________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
stomach ulceration
hemorrhoid
irritable bowel
heartburn
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GI Disorders:
$200 Question
A strategy for someone experiencing heartburn is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
eating high fat meals
lying down after eating
snacking at bedtime
consuming small meals
ANSWER
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GI Disorders:
$200 Answer
A strategy for someone experiencing heartburn is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
eating high fat meals
lying down after eating
snacking at bedtime
consuming small meals
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BACK TO GAME
GI Disorders:
$300 Question
A strategy for preventing constipation is to
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
use a laxative when needed
reduce water intake
include more cheese in the diet
eat more high-fiber foods
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
GI Disorders:
$300 Answer
A strategy for preventing constipation is to
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
use a laxative when needed
reduce water intake
include more cheese in the diet
eat more high-fiber foods
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GI Disorders:
$400 Question
The most common GI cancer is ________
cancer.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pancreatic
stomach
colorectal
liver
ANSWER
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GI Disorders:
$400 Answer
The most common GI cancer is ________
cancer.
a.
b.
c.
d.
pancreatic
stomach
colorectal
liver
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GI Disorders:
$500 Question
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
aggravated by cigarette smoking
prevalent mainly during pregnancy
found mainly among lean persons
associated with Celiac disease
ANSWER
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GI Disorders:
$500 Answer
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is
________.
a.
b.
c.
d.
aggravated by cigarette smoking
prevalent mainly during pregnancy
found mainly among lean persons
associated with Celiac disease
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FINAL ROUND Question
Secreted by the GI tract, this hormone may play a
role in weight control, and cardiovascular health.
a.
b.
c.
d.
intrinsic factor
cholecystokinin (CCK)
ghrelin
somatostatin
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Secreted by the GI tract, this hormone may play a
role in weight control, and cardiovascular health.
a.
b.
c.
d.
intrinsic factor
cholecystokinin (CCK)
ghrelin
somatostatin
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME