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Name: __________________ Organ Systems Assignment Booklet Circulatory System /20 C1: Pick three words out of the circulatory system song. Define each: (3) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C2: Where is the blood located? How does it move around your body? (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C3: What is the hearts main function? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C4: What is the main circulatory organ in your body and where is it located? (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C5: Why is some blood brighter than others? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C6: What surrounds the veins and arteries? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C7: Where does blood go through to be oxygenated? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ C8: What are 3 parts of the circulatory system? What does each do? (3) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C9: There are special cells that move around the circulatory system. What are they called, what do they do? (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C10: Are the lungs parts of the circulatory system, why or why not? (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C11: What can you compare the circulatory system to? And why? (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ The Digestive System /20 D1. Name eight important parts of the digestive system: (4) _______________________,_____________________,_____________________, _______________________,_____________________,_____________________, _______________________,_____________________,_____________________, D2. How do teeth help with the digestion of food? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D3. Why do we need our mouths to eat? Give two reasons: (2) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D4. What does the throat do? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D5. How does the stomach respond to the food molecules? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D6. What is the proper function of the small intestine? (1) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D7. How long is the small intestine? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ D8. What are the two types of digestion? (2) 1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________ D9. Where does the digestive system start and stop? (2) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ D10. Describe step-by-step, the process that food goes through is the digestive system: (5) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Excretory System /20 E1. What is the main organ of excretion? (1) a) b) c) d) Kidney Liver Bladder Brain E2. What is the base of all excretion (Where does it come from?) (1) a) b) c) d) Our blood Liver Small intestine The air E3. What are 3 structures of excretion? (1) a) b) c) d) Kidneys,Liver,Skin Small intestine,skin,bladder Lungs,Sweat,Kidneys Stomach, skin, bladder E4. What are the three main organs in the excretory system, what does each do? (3) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E5. Describe in detail how the kidney excretes wasted fluids? (4) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E6. How do the kidneys control how much water is kept in the blood? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E7. What does the liver do to get rid of waste in the body? (2) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E8. Which OTHER organ system does the excretory system involve to get rid of waste? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ E9. How does the skin eliminate waste in the body? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E10. Where are the nephrons located? What do they do? (2) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ E11. What is the function of the bladder? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ Nervous System /20 N1: What main parts is the nervous system composed of? (3) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ N2: What is the proper term for the small branches that come off of nerve cells? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ N3: What are the two main divisions of the nervous systems? What does each do? (4) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ N4: What is the difference between a motor neuron and a sensory neuron? (2) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ N5: What are three main parts/divisions of the brain? (3) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ N6: What is a stimulus? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ N7: What is reflex response? (1) ________________________________________________________________________ N8: Draw and label a nerve cell. Include the following parts: Cell body, nucleus, Axons, Dendrites (5)
