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1. Project title 2. Development of lake and river recreation system WAB (Wetland Algae Biogas) Offshore Wind Energy in the South Baltic RES-Chains 2. Attractiveness and common identity Attractiveness and common identity 2. Attractiveness and common identity 2. Attractiveness and common identity Sustainable use of natural and cultural heritage for regional development Management of the Baltic Sea environment Energy saving and renewable energy Energy saving and renewable energy The main focus of the project is the development of cross – border system of tourism development by the preparation of the technical and strategic documents and building sustainable cooperation among project partners. The Association of the Communes is looking for the partners who are experienced in lake and river – based tourism and the partners who plan to develop this type of tourism in the area of South Baltic region. The eutrophication of the Baltic Sea results in an excessive biomass production that eventually disturbs the marine environment by altering the species composition as well as decreasing oxygen levels at the sea floor. These effects have an immense impact on the marine environment as a whole but also on the economy of the Baltic Sea area as fish stocks decrease and tourist beaches become less attractive due to large amounts of algal blooms. The WAB project aims to collect and use the excessive biomass along the Baltic Sea coasts and use it as a resource by fermenting it into biogas. Algae harvest serves to reduce an increasing amount of phosphorous and nitrogen from the marine environment. The byproduct, biogas- will replace fossil fuels, thus also reduce the emissions of fossil CO2 as well as NOX and SOX. Organic residuals from the fermentation process can after reduction of possible contamination of heavy metals be used as a biofertilizer in local agriculture. In order to achieve the positive effects by this active nutrient reduction, the WAB project aims at actively spreading and sharing the developed technique around the South Baltic Sea region where they can be applied and optimized to accomplish a maximal gain for the Baltic Sea environment. While the worldwide energy and climate challenge becomes more acute than ever, the importance of renewable energies has risen to a new level. This is particularly true for offshore wind power generation, which is gradually becoming a competitive alternative to conventional fossil fuel sources. With its natural and geographical setting, economic preconditions and qualified workforce, the South Baltic area has a chance to position itself as one of the EU’s premier offshore wind energy regions. In order to achieve this, resources have to be used efficiently, and various legal, institutional, technological and societal bottlenecks have to be overcome. Cooperation across the South Baltic (marine) borders is needed to facilitate a swift, yet sustainable expansion of the offshore wind energy sector in the South Baltic area for the benefit of the region’s economy and attractiveness. If this is combined with a responsible approach towards the eco-system, the project can make a tangible contribution to both the Lisbon and Gothenburg agendas as well as the forthcoming Baltic Sea Strategy. RES have become of vital importance for and a substantial part of regional development. Amongst others, RES contribute to an independent and secure energy supply, economic growth and climate protection. A lot of measures have and continue to be carried out to promote the implementation and usage of RES. When using RES, it is important to observe the entire chain to guarantee a sustainable application, from the outtake of biomass from forest or the production of solar panels, to the recovery of ash from biomass combustion or the redirection of waterways for hydro power plants. Energy systems of the future require appropriate energy mixes adapted to service both regional and local needs without challenging natural resources. This project aims at identifying sustainable RES chains to enable regional development within the South Baltic. Representatives with varying levels of experience from the various stages of the RES chain are to be involved. These include decision makers, lobbyists, interest organisations, information and knowledge pools etc. The aim of the project is to formulate adjusted models for sustainable RES chains to provide a comprehensive picture. The main focus will be on small scale biomass, solar hydro and wind power. The overall aim is to give best practice examples, to stimulate the increase of RES, realize installations and plants according to the sustainable models and to support research within the field in all Priority 3. Programme measure 4. Description of initial situation / why the project is needed / what is the problem to be solved/general objective Main project activities The project aims to develop suitable methods of turning the algae problems into a resource. The exact solutions and therefore activities might differ between the involved countries. However, sharing ideas, methods, problems and results is a main part of the project. The main activities planned in Trelleborg municipality are divided into measures in the limnic environment, measures in the marine environment and the startup of a full-scale biogas testing site. Measures in the limnic systems: The restoration of a local eutrophicated stream in Trelleborg municipality has recently started. The work is carried out through a close cooperation with land-owners in the drainage area. Additionally, wetlands will be constructed in order to reduce the output of nutrients to the Baltic Sea. Some wetlands are to be optimized for macro algae cultivation where nutrients can be retained and the produced biomass can be fermented into biogas. Measures in the marine environment: Developing methods to collect algae from the beaches and shorelines in a way that is most efficient for transports and the biogas-process (i.e. for example without contamination of sand). Testing the biogas potential in the organic material and what crops it is suitable to use on, as well as optimizing the detoxification of the algae. Biogas: Starting up full-scale biogas testing site for algae, evaluating the biogas potential of different wetland crops and algae. Partner activities: LUCSUS: Stakeholder involvement and strategies for public participation. Polish partners: 1. Elaboration of harvest techniques for algae collection 2. Development of a methodology for monitoring macro- and microalgae occurence on the Sopot beach 3. Feasibility study for placement of biogas plant 4. Testing of biogas potential in algae and urban as well as agricultural organic materials 5. Elaboration of • Determining the state of the art of offshore wind energy (OWE) in the South Baltic Area, taking into account earlier projects • Cross-border exchange to harmonise planning procedures; case studies of offshore wind projects within and outside the area to determine good practices • PR campaign and edutainment activities to raise public awareness about OWE and encourage an open dialogue among stakeholders about its benefits and challenges • Events and activities to strenghten the links between businesses and R&D institutions in the region to foster the development of a South Baltic OWE cluster and increasing competitiveness of the OWE industry • Analysing qualification requirements within the OWE industry, facilitating recruitment of skilled personnel and improving (further) education offers. participating regions. This will be supported with regional RES networks and marketing activities to anchor RES as the sustainable energy source in the South Baltic Region. This will lead to a secure energy supply, economic growth and climate protection within the South Baltic Region. Knowledge transfer, R&D, seminars and trainings, awareness raising 5. Expected outputs and results 6. Partners already involved 7. Partners searched - sustainable cooperation of the Communes in order to develop river and lake - based tourism. - technical documentation, plans, designs, etc. promotion strategy Association of the Communes "Jeziorak" Poland Local public authority preparation/treatment techniques for fermentation residuals 6. Stakeholder involvement activities The project aims to achieve a local nutrient reduction in the coastal zone, and consequently a reduction of stranded and blooming algae masses especially along tourist beaches. The complete process from algae collection to biogas production and handling of residues is to be optimized for nutrient reduction as well as energy turnover in order to accomplish a maximum output on the produced biogas and thus a maximum replacement of fossil CO2 emissions. KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Academic/scientific institution LUCSUS, Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies Municipality of Trelleborg South Swedish Water Authorities Sopot Municipality Sopot City Council Sopot for Society Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot Pomeranian Center for Agricultural Education Authorities related to water management NGO producing biogas from limnic and marine materials NGO effectively collecting wetland crops and the excessive marine algae that are a result of eutrophication NGO evaluating possible fields of use of the organic residuals from the fermentation process Research institutes producing biogas from limnic and marine materials Research institutes effectively collecting wetland crops and the excessive marine algae that are a result of eutrophication Research institutesevaluating possible fields of use of the organic residuals from the fermentation process • Raised awareness and social acceptance among the general public about the potential of offshore wind energy • Harmonised and improved planning procedures for offshore wind parks in the participating countries to ease the selection of suitable locations and construction of new offshore facilities and to effectively negotiate economic and ecologic interests • Increased cross-border cooperation of companies in the OWE and related sectors and increased number of business2business contacts • Improved recruitment and education to meet the increasing demand for skilled workers in the South Baltic OWE industry • Specific outputs to be determined • Rostock Business and Technology Development GmbH Germany Business development structure • Offshore Wind Energy Foundation Partners sreached: • from DK, SE, LT and PL; • organisations wanting to boost OWE in their region, e.g. o local and regional authorities o economic development agencies at local and regional levels o (offshore) wind energy associations o chambers of commerce o (technical) universities and universities of applied sciences in the field of wind energy o further education institutions; • preferably with experiences in cross-border and / or transnational cooperation A close cooperation with the North Sea Region project POWER cluster as well as possible wind energy projects in the Baltic Sea or South Baltic programme is intended. Increased share of RES, sustainable usage of RES Administrative district Nord-West Mecklenburg Germany Other public institution University of Rostock Baltic Windenergy Association Pomeranian Center for Environmental Research and Technology POMCERT Strategic Self-Management institute (SSI) Energikontor Sydost, ESS (LB) University of Växjö Municipality of Karlskrona Public sector 800 000 € 1,7 million Euros 8. Planned project budget in EUR 9. Project idea owner First name, last name Rafał Wisiński First name, last name Mattias Müller First name, last name Gert Proba First name, last name Anna Sager Organisation Association of the Communes "Jeziorak" Organisation Municipality of Trelleborg Organisation Rostock Business and Technology Development GmbH Organisation Energy Agency for Southeast Sweden Street ul. Niepodległości 13 City 14 - 200 Iława Country Poland Email address [email protected] Phone +48 696 47 59 82 10. Additional information Street Algatan 13 City 231 83 Trelleborg Country Sweden Email address [email protected] Phone +46410-73 32 69 The produced biogas in Trelleborg is to be used mainly for transportation fuels in Sweden. In the case of Sweden this is the most efficient use for reducing fossil CO2- emissions whereas this might not be the case e.g. in Poland where biogas might be more efficient for replacing carbon based energy production units Street Schweriner Str. 10/11 City Rostock Country Germany Email address [email protected] Phone + 49 (0) 381-377 19-15 Street Framtidsvägen 10A, 351 96 City Växjö Country Sweden Email address [email protected] Phone 0046470724773