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S. McMurtrie NAME _____________________________ The Unit Organizer 4 BIGGER PICTURE DATE ______________________________ Geometry 2 LAST UNIT/Experience Quadrilaterals 8 UNIT SCHEDULE 1 3 CURRENT UNIT Chapter 10: Properties of Circles 5 UNIT MAP 10.1 Homework G.1.1.1.1 10.2 Homework G.1.1.1.2 10.3 Homework 10.1 Use Properties of Tangents M11.C.1.1.1 Find the lengths of segments or arcs, and the measures of arcs and angles in a circle G.1.1.1.3 G.1.1.1.2 10.5 Homework 10.2 Find Arc Measures M11.C.1.1.2 G.1.1.1.2 10.6 Homework G.1.1.1.3 Rev Review Worksheet 7 M11.A.3.2.1 10.3 Apply Properties of Chords 10.4 Use Inscribed Angles and Polygons 10.5 Apply Other Angle Relationships in Circles M11.A.3.2.1; M111.C.1.1.1; M11.C.1.1.2 M11.C.1.1.2 How can you verify that a segment is tangent to a circle? (2.9) How do you find the measure of an arc of a circle? (2.9) How can you tell if two chords in a circle are congruent? (2.9) How do you find the measure of an inscribed angle? (2.9) How do you find the measure of the angle formed by two chords that intersect inside the circle? (2.9) What are some properties of chords, secants, and tangents to a circle? (2.9) What do you need to know to write the standard equation of a circle? (2.8; 2.9) (13.1.11B) cause/effect examples steps 6 UNIT RELATIONSHIPS UNIT SELF-TEST QUESTIONS Test Chapter 10 Test 10.6 Find Segment Lengths in Circles Pages 648-712 Quiz Quiz 10.1-10.3 10.4 Homework NEXT UNIT/Experience Measuring Length and Area NAME _____________________________ The Unit Organizer Chapter 10: Properties of Circles DATE ______________________________ 9 EXPANDED UNIT MAP 10.6 Find Segment Lengths in Circles 10.1 Use Properties of Tangents Circle – the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point Center – the given point Radius – a segment from the center to the outside of the circle Chord – a segment whose endpoints are on the circle Diameter – a chord that contains the center of the circle Secant – a line that intersects a circle at two points Tangent – a line that intersects the circle in exactly one point Point of tangency – the intersection point of the tangent and the circle In a plane, a line is tangent to a circle if and only if the line is perpendicular to a radius of the circle at its endpoint on the circle. Tangent segments from a common external point are congruent. NEW UNIT SELF-TEST QUESTIONS 10 10.2 Find Arc Measures Central angle – an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle Minor arc – an arc less than 180 Major arc – an arc greater than 180 Semicircle – an arc measuring 180 The measure of an arc is equal to the measure of its central angle. Arc Addition Postulate – The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measures of the two arcs. Congruent circles – circles with the same radius Congruent arcs – arcs with the same measure from congruent circles Find the lengths of segments or arcs, and the measures of arcs and angles in a circle Pages 648-712 10.3 Apply Properties of Chords In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding chords are congruent. If one chord is a perpendicular bisector of another chord, then the first chord is a diameter. If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc. In the same circle, or in congruent circles, two chords are congruent if and only if they are equidistant from the center. 10.4 Use Inscribed Angles and Polygons Inscribed angle – an angle whose vertex is on the circle; is equal to half of its intercepted arc Intercepted arc – the portion of the circle between the sides of an angle A right triangle is inscribed in a circle if and only if its hypotenuse is the diameter of the circle. A quadrilateral can be inscribed in a circle if and only if its opposite angles are supplementary. 10.5 Apply Other Angle Relationships in Circles If a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on the circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one half the measure of its intercepted arc. If two chords intersect inside of a circle, then the measure of each interior angle is one half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle. If a tangent and a secant, two tangents, or two secants intersect outside of a circle, then the measure of the angle formed is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs. How can you graph a circle on a graphing calculator? How do you find the lengths of segments that fall outside of the circle? What is a common tangent? What is the difference between the tangent of a circle and the tangent ratio in a triangle? Segments of Chords Theorem – If two chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the other chord. Secant segment – a segment that contains a chord of a cricel and has exactly one endpoint outside of the circle External segment – the part of a secant segment that is outside of the circle. Segments of Secants Theorem - If two secant segments share the same endpoint outside of a circle, then the product of the lengths of one secant segment and its external segment equals the product of th elenghts of the other secant segment and its external segment. Segments of Secants and Tangents Theorem – If a secant segment and a tangent segment share an endpoint outside of a circle, then the product of the lengths of the secant segment and its external segment equals the square of the length of the tangent segment.