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1. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the motor system, involving upper and lower motor neurons. Current research projects conducted at the Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center in this field include: a. development of a new and more sensitive imaging technique for early identification of upper motor neuron involvement by use of high resolution MRI b. genetic aspects of the disease in sporadic and familial cases (modulating genetic factors, e.g. apolipoprotein E) and possibly confusing genes (e.g. Hexosaminidase A) c. a multi-national survey of quality of life perception in patients with advanced disease and its significance in end-of-life decisions in ALS d. effect of modulating therapies (physical therapy, nutritional supplements) on the progression of disease e. effect of exogenic factors on the age of onset and progression of disease in a transgenic mouse model of ALS f. effect of pharmacologic compounds with a possible therapeutic effect on a transgenic mouse model of ALS. 2. Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology Our laboratory performs routinely a wide variety of electrodiagnostic procedures, including: nerve conduction studies, muscle electromyography, blink reflex studies, single fiber EMG, visual and somatosensory evoked potentials. Research projects currently at work include: a. sequential studies of evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders affecting the central nervous system b. development of standardized techniques for examination of unfrequently tested nerves in humans c. development of techniques for examination of conduction block in laboratory animals d. use of electrophysiologic techniques in the diagnosis of movement disorders, especially in the differentiation between idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and mutiple system atrophy e. quantitative measurements of muscle strength (maximum voluntary isometric contraction) in the diagnosis and follow-up of diseases resulting in muscular weakness f. quantitative evaluation of muscle fatigue in neurological disorders and influence of different physical and pharmacological factors on muscle fatigue.