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Виберіть український еквівалент англійського терміну: replication a) прискорення b) припинення с) розмноження вірусу d) вірусне навантаження mold a) алергічний висип b) набряк c) сінна гарячка d) цвіль decongestant a) протинабряковий b) протипоказаний с) опірний d ) дієвий palm a) пахва b) складка с) долоня d) губа to vomit a) блювати b) протидіяти с) знижувати d) розширювати stroke a) інсульт b) настрій c) сонливість d) запаморочення measles a) кір b) кропив’янка с) грип d) паротит hoarse voice a) сухий кашель b) накопичення секрету в бронхах с) хрипкий голос d) подразнення слизової оболонки шлунка fertility a) недостатність b) плідність с) вплив d) збереження to clot a) натирати b) згортатися с) постачати d) уникати binding a) зв’язування b) скручування c) розщеплення d) розмножування overuse a) надмірне зусилля b) помірне зусилля c) недостатнє вживання d) надмірне вживання mold a) паразит b) цвіль c) пилок d) амброзія to swell a) відмирати b) відштовхувати c) набрякати d) уникати stroke a) інсульт b) інфаркт c) гарячка d) аритмія to clot a) затримуватися b) затискати c) запам’ятовувати d) згортатися emetic a) проносний засіб b) рвотний засіб c) протизастійний засіб d) протипроносний засіб annoying a) приємний b) неприємний c) ввічливий d) нахабний poison a) отрута b) ліки c) настоянка d) розчин fused a) роз’єднаний b) розмитий c) злитий d) змитий to heal a) пломбувати b) виліковувати c) знеболювати d) бурувати to stitch a) знімати шви b) накладати шов c) робити ін’єкцію d) робити відбиток зубів blood supply a) кровопускання b) кровохаркання c) кровотеча d) кровопостачання dingy a) висвітлений b) вибілений c) потемнілий d) покритий емаллю over-the-counter a) що продається без рецепта b) що продається виключно за рецептом c) що продається з-під прилавка d) що виготовляється лише за наявності письмового рецепта лікаря vicinity A) віддаленість B) близькість C) короткозорість D) далекозорість jaundice A) білірубін B) жовтяниця C) жовта лихоманка D) гепатит apnea A) асфіксія B) аспермія C) аспірація D) асиметрія solid food A) корисна їжа B) тверда їжа C) рідка їжа D) смачна їжа to crawl A) ходити B) бігати C) повзати D) скакати perfusion A) розповсюдження B) впорскування C) всмоктування D) застосування astringent A) в’яжучий засіб B) протизапальний засіб C) кровоспинний засіб D) протинабряковий засіб to expel A) виштовхувати B) пом’якшувати C) зволожувати D) танути potassium A) марганець B) полоній C) калій D) прометій scurvy A) викривлення хребта B) цинга C) рахіт D) підвищення рівня еритроцитів saline purgative A) противірусний засіб B) проносний засіб на сольовій основі C) проносний засіб, що збільшує вміст кишківника D) блювотний засіб plethora A) велика кількість B) мала кількість C) кількість, що є дещо меншою за середній показник D) недостатня кількість to override A) перекреслювати B) пересилювати C) захищати D) псувати sparse A) рідкий (про волосся) B) опухлий (про обличчя) C) лускатий (про шкіру) D) грубий (про голос) measles A) кір B) свинка C) грип D) скарлатина starch A) крохмаль; B) глюкагон; C) потова залоза; D) старт. deficiency a) недостатність b) засіб для чищення зубів c) окислення d) незручність cusp a) кінчик b) горбик c) вкладка d) прикус to encase a) проникати b) покривати c) спилювати d) надавати форми to exhale a) вдихати b) видихати c) нюхати d) затримувати дихання to facilitate a) полегшувати b) заспокоювати c) терпіти d) нехтувати obesity A) обов’язок; B) ожиріння; C) похудіння; D) залежність. poison a) мазь; b) отрута; c) настоянка; d) шприц. to vomit a) блювати; b) гризти; c) сприяти; d) виштовхувати. armpit a) долоня; b) мошонка; c) піхва; d) пахва. to melt a) перешкоджати; b) марити; c) танути; d) заспокоювати. wax a) лосьйон; b) віск; c) крем; d) гель. fever a) гарячка; b) грибок; c) простуда; d) вірус. pollen a) висип; b) кропив’янка; c) отрута; d) пилок. stroke a) стрес; b) інфаркт; c) інсульт; d) стенокардія. deficiency a) дефект; b) нестача; c) дефекація; d) підтримка. drowsiness a) втрата орієнтації; b) нудота; c) втома; d) сонливість. kidney failure A) ниркова недостатність; B) запалення нирок; C) ниркове каміння; D) ниркова інфекція. teenager A) новонароджена дитина; B) літня людина; C) підліток; D) немовля. avian flue A) іспанка; B) свинячий грип; C) пташиний грип; D) козячий грип. to provoke A) знищити; B) спонукати; C) прищепити; D) припинити. simultaneously A) почергово; B) одночасно; C) одноразово; D) однозначно. to strain a) надавати форми b) знебарвлювати c) темніти d) деформувати yeast a) бджолиний віск b) дріжджовий грибок с) крохмал d) цвіль sensitivity a) занепокоєність b) полегшення c) резистентність d) чутливість to swell a) набрякати b) блювати с) чхати d) нудити antimycotic a) пpoтигрибковий b) протирвотний с) протинабряковий d) протипроносний ocular a) носовий b) вушний с) ротовий d) очний enzyme a) слина b) фермент c) вуглевод d) слиз diluent a) розчинник b) консервуюча речовина с) мастильний матеріал d) зв’язувальна речовина ulcer a) розлад шлунку b) виразка с) блювання d) подразнення слизових оболонок ointment a) відвар b) мазь с) настій d) лінімент volatile a) леткий b) вільний с) подібний d) алергенний to nourish a) розвиватися b) живити c) постачати d) заповнювати dingy a) вищерблений b) пошкоджений c) послужливий d) потемнілий slippage a) ковзання b) присмоктування c) відбиток d) границя to multiply A) скорочуватися; B) прикріплюватися; C) розмножуватися; D) вторгатися. bruising A) посиніння; B) відмороження; C) набрякання; D) розчеплення. fatigue A) втома; B) збудження; C) нудота; D) слабкість. pickled food A) копчена їжа; B) маринована їжа; C) солодка їжа; D) жирна їжа. mute A) кривий; B) глухий; C) німий; D) сліпий. to align a) вкладати b) вирівнювати c) фіксувати d) спилювати diminished a) змінний b) зношений c) знищений d) зменшений to eliminate a) полегшувати b) заспокоювати c) світлішати d) усувати replacement a) цілісність b) сумісність с) заміщення d) пересадка to possess A) позувати; B) установлювати; C) володіти; D) відкладати. flavour A) квітка; B) рідина; C) допомога; D) смак. eye A) вухо; B) рік; C) вік; D) око. pulse A) пульпа; B) пах; C) пульс; D) пуповина. to swell A) набрякати; B) перешкоджати; C) рости; D) поширюватися. moisture a) мікстура b) волога с) метал d) злиток sturdy a) міцний b) слабкий с) кволий d) хворий denturist a) знімний протез b) зубний протез с) зубний технік d) стоматолог vessel a) судина b) тромб c) рак d) отрута intestine a) підшлункова b) фермент c) слизова оболонка d) кишечник acute a) протигрибковий b) очний c) гострий d) шкірний to dissolve a) полегшувати b) розчиняти(ся) c) блювати d) знижувати (ся) sponge a) паста b) тальк c) лосьйон d) губка aqueous a) водянистий b) підшкірний c) водорозчинний d) протигрибковий potassium a) калій b) магній c) мідь d) натрій measles a) віспа b) герпес c) свинка d) кір resistance a) опірність b) зловживання c) чутливість d) ураження to clot a) набрякати b) протидіяти c) згортатися d) заважати sputum A) слина; B) залоза; C) слиз; D) мокротиння. invasion A) розмноження; B) вторгнення; C) розростання; D) збільшення. urinary A) сечовина; B) сеча; C) сечовід; D) сечовий. exposure A) вплив; B) дослідження; C) досвід; D) вибух. influenza A) пухлина; B) вплив; C) грип; D) запалення. to strain a) руйнувати b) знеболювати с) деформувати d) функціонувати technique a) практика b) зубний технік с) методика d) процедура to seal a) видаляти b) живити с) повністю розвинутися d) герметизувати to stitch a) зшивати b) хитати с) схопити d) розхитати immunosuppressant a) імуностимулятор b) вроджений імунітет c) імунодефіцит d) імунодепресант resistant а) чутливий в) ослаблений с) опірний d) утруднений mold a) цвіль b) грибок c) пилок d) слиз hives a) поліноз b) гарячка c) кропив’янка d) опік rickets a) цинга b) рахіт c) свинка d) кір antipyretics a) ліки від алергії b) ліки для згортання крові c) ліки від кашлю d) ліки, що знижують гарячку angina pectoris a) алергія b) ангіна c) стенокардія d) склероз syringe a) шприц b) грілка c) свічка d) саше to vomit a) кашляти b) потіти c) блювати d) чхати yeast a) дріжджовий грибок b) амброзія c) герпес d) гліцерин ointment a) мазь b) лосьйон c) сироп d) гель dingy a) висвітлений b) вибілений c) потемнілий d) покритий емаллю wart A) бородавка; B) палата; C) слова; D) тепло. overt disease A) запущене захворювання; B) відкрите захворювання; C) інфекційне захворювання; D) променеве захворювання. macroscopic structure A) макроскопічна структура; B) мікроскопічна структура; C) гістологічна структура; D) анатомічна структура. heart failure a) інфаркт b) серцева недостатність с) серцевий напад d) серцевий препарат stroke a) розлад b) висип c) інсульт d )жар drowsiness a) дратівливість b) втомлюваність с) сонливість d) дієвість constipation a) набряк b) рвота с) розлад d) закреп clot a) рана b) тромб с) тріщина d) синець to dissolve a) відшаруватися b) відкладатися c) розчинятися d) скупчуватися penetrability a) проникність b) тягучість с) випаровування d) непрохідність shelf life a) дріжджовий грибок b) тривалість життя с) строк зберігання d) зв’язувальна речовина intestine a) шлунок b) кишечник с) підшлункова d) стравохід liposolubility a) прохідність b) запаморчення с) відторгнення d) жирорзчинність antiserum A) антитіло; B) антисептика; C) антиген; D) антисироватка. benign A) дегенеративний; B) злоякісний; C) доброякісний; D) уразливий. nerve root A) корінь нерва; B) нервовий рік; C) нерв зуба; D) корінь волосся. to improve a) проникати b) покращувати c) спилювати d) доводити irreversible a) прилеглий b) неправильний c) відбитий d) незворотний to install a) вдихати b) видихати c) встановлювати d) інфікувати sturdy a) незамінний b) нарощений c) видалений d) міцний to impede a) перешкоджати b) заспокоювати c) терпіти d) нехтувати dingy a) викривлений b) яскравий c) потемнілий d) тріснутий to replenish a) переробляти b) перевіряти c) поповнювати d) зменшувати imperfection a) зразок b) недолік c) вдосконалення d) нестача to amplify a) підсилювати b) світлішати c) усувати d) надавати vigorously a) ясно b) надійно c) плавно d) сильно to supply a) показувати b) постачати c) оточувати d) розвиватися fibrotic A) фіброз; B) фіброзний; C) фіброматоз; D) фіброма. heparin a) інулін b) інсулін c) білірубін d) гепарин resorption a) застоcування b) всмоктування c) впорскування d) розповсюдження cell a) молекула b) ядро c) клітина d) атом gum a) ясна b) шлунок c) піднебіння d) язик to elicit a) переміщувати b) деградувати c) викликати d) знижувати cutaneous a) шкірний b) під’язиковий c) очний d) м’язевий permeability a) жиророзчинність b) проникність c) токсичність d) неспроможність skin a) долоня b) шкіра c) череп d) основа vial a) флакон b) тюбик c) капсула d) таблетка greasy a) гумовий b) жирний c) липкий d) сухий lump A) лімфа; B) легеня; C) припухлість; D) губа. dizziness A) відчуття ознобу; B) кашель; C) запаморочення; D) безсоння. mortality A) смертність; B) рухомість; C) захворюваність; D) модифікація. neoplasm A) некроз; B) неонатолог; C) неоатологія; D) новоутворення. dry cough A) голосний кашель; B) рефлекторний кашель; C) сухий кашель; D) мокрий кашель. ventricle a) передсердя b) шлуночок c) клапан d) судина measles a) кір b) паротит, “свинка” c) герпес d) свинячий грип preservative a) покриття b) пластифікатор b) консервант d) розчинник to vomit a) гризти b) викликати c) блювати d) вводити angina a) алергія b) простуда c) аритмія d) грудна жаба, стенокардія stuffiness a) протизастійний засіб b) закладеність c) гарячка d) зневоднення emollient a) пекучий b) пом’якшувальний c) в’язкий d) рідкий application a) поширення b) впорскування c) застосування d) всмоктування to interfere a) перешкоджати b) полегшувати c) знижувати d) заспокоювати bone marrow a) запалення артерії b) кістковий мозок c) біодоступність d) гепарин rubbing A. видалення; B. пошкодження; C. тертя; D. живлення. to conceal A. переробляти; B. приховувати; C. виявляти; D. розглядати. to foster A. знеболювати; B. покривати; C. сприяти; D. кусати. to thrive A. B. C. D. розмножуватися; знебарвлювати; темніти; деформувати. to fill A. розвиватися; B. живити; C. постачати; D. заповнювати. awkward A. частковий; B. знижений; C. незручний; D. штучний. slippage A. склеювання; B. випрямлення; C. вигинання; D. ковзання. flexible A. прямий; B. вигнутий; C. відбілюючий; D. гнучкий. to sour A. натирати; B. закисати; C. оточувати; D. перекушувати. clot A) клон; B) тінь; C) оболонка; D) згусток. untreated infection A) спонтанна інфекція; B) неполікована інфекція; C) гнійна інфекція; D) хронічна інфекція. convalescence A) одужання; B) стиснення; C) споживання; D) скорочення. pancreas A) протеїн; B) пепсин; C) підшлункова залоза; D) паращитовидна залоза. to tarnish a) темніти b) світліти c) покриватися плямами d) тріскати preferable a) бажаний b) гірший c) непотрібний d) злитий replacement a) розміщення b) заміщення c) розташування d) затискання antitussive a) протизапальне b) засіб від кашлю с) зневоднення d) антрахінон motility a) рвотний засіб b) моторика c) виразка d) шкірний stuffiness a) закладеність b) катаболізм с) очний d ) проникність aqueous a) жирний b) водний с) отрута d) основа permeability a) жиророзчинність b) мускариновість с) проникність d) приємність annoying a) відхаркувальний b) неприємний c) моторний d) в’яжучий decongestant a) зневоднення b) розлад шлунка с) протизастудний засіб d) сонливість charcoal a) гліцерин b) гідрозоль с) вугілля d) буферний yeast a) дріжджовий грибок b) вірус с) тромб, згусток d) грип pollen a) трагакант b) амброзія с) пилок d) пил bonding a) адгезійне фіксування b) бугельне кріплення c) титановий штифт d) зубний протез challenge a) чудовий витвір b) чудова посмішка c) складне завдання d) простий випадок to reduce a) зменшувати b) зношувати c) збільшувати d) відновлювати incision a) шов b) розріз c) лунка d) нарив chip a) уламок b) недолік c) шина d) фасеткa to align a) активувати b) анулювати c) вирівнювати d) регулювати shade a) колір b) фарба c) відтінок d) освітлення to impede A) знебарвлювати; B) прискорювати; C) перешкоджати; D) понижувати. viral particle A) іонізована частинка; B) вірусна частинка; C) заряджена частинка; D) прискорена частинка. herpetic A) печінковий; B) гемостатичний; C) герпесний; D) генетичний. overwhelming A) нерозпізнаний; B) переважаючий; C) перевтомлений; D) переохолоджений. infant A) зародок; B) немовля; C) підліток; D) плід. sample A) санація; B) зразок; C) слина; D) мішечок. deposit A) депресія; B) відкладення; C) зниження; D) депіляція. to fracture a) тріскати b) ламатися c) відколюватися d) скріплювати bump a) горбик b) ямка c) лунка d) кінчик impression paste a) відображення b) відбиткова маса c) відображення обличчя d) пересадка кістки to improve a) покращувати b) зношувати c) руйнувати d) замінювати integrity a) рівність b) цілісність c) сумісність d) вмісткість self-confidence a) довіра b) любов c) впевненість в собі d) самоконтроль slipage a) ковзання b) використання c) зношення d) присмоктування blood supply a) кровотеча b) кровопостачання c) кровоносна судина d) переливання крові garlic a) олія b) цибуля c) часник d) перець to replenish a) бродити b) перекушувати c) поповнювати d) перешкоджати strand a) щетина b) край c) нитка d) шов moisture a) волога b) смола c) згущувач d) силікат fluid drainage A) трубчастий дренаж; B) рідинний дренаж; C) венозний дренаж; D) підводний дренаж. exacerbated disease A) смертельне захворювання; B) спадкове захворювання; C) загострене захворювання; D) гіпертонічне захворювання. impairment A) защемлення; B) порушення; C) заглиблення; D) покращення. imbalance A) баланс; B) дисбаланс; C) дисфункція; D) дифузія. low level A) високий рівень; B) низький рівень; C) слуховий рівень; D) допустимий рівень. accommodating a) люб’язний, послужливий b) коханий, люблячий c) ненависний, огидний d) анульований, відмінений bleaching kit a) стоматологічний інструментарій b) пломбувальний матеріал c) прилад для переливання крові d) набір для відбілювання зубів threader a) прилад для загострювання голки b) пристрій для зняття зубного каменю c) прилад для вимірювання глибини каріозної порожнини d) пристрій для протягування нитки chalk a) олівець b) крейда c) кулькова ручка d) пластилін to buffer a) робити поверхню зуба шершавою b) створювати захисну зону c) утруднювати жування d) бурувати каріозний зуб xerostomia a) пневмонія b) запалення ясен c) глосит d) сухість в роті carcinogenic a) канцерогенний b) лікувальний c) доброякісний d) контрольований chronic acid reflux a) хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень b) рефлекс виділення шлункового соку, що став хронічним c) бруксизм спричинений хронічною глистовою інвазією d) хронічний кислотний рефлюкс foul-smelling a) що вишукано пахне b) смердючий c) від якого тхне тютюном d) зі смаком полуниці diabetes a) діарея b) діагност c) діаграма d) діабет chemotherapy A) рентгентерапія; B) фізіотерапія; C) хіміотерапія; D) дієтотерапія. goitre A) зоб; B) йод; C) пах; D) фосфор. fast A) огрядність; B) спрага; C) піст; D) голод. heredity A) характер; B) спадковість; C) хірургія; D) герпес. prohibition A) дозвіл; B) порада; C) заборона; D) рекомендація. sensitivity a) чутливість b) з’єднання c) відновлення d) злиття extensive abscess a) тимчасовий інтерес b) тривалий електрофорез c) інтенсивний зубний біль d) обширний абсцес to improve appearance a) турбуватися про зовнішній вигляд b) піддавати змінам зовнішній вигляд c) псувати зовнішній вигляд d) покращувати зовнішній вигляд compatibility a) перешкоджання b) сумісність c) пересадка d) заміна to rely a) забезпечувати b) накладати c) опиратися d) зношувати to strain a) деформувати b) фіксувати c) спричиняти d) знімати to mature a) постачати b) розвинутися c) видалятися d) заповнювати curved a) зворотній b) мостоподібний c) ускладнений d) викревлений irritant a) подразник b) затискач c) кутик d) зміщення to deprive of smth A) надавати допомогу; B) позбавити чогось; C) підтримувати когось; D) заперечувати комусь. sepsis A) зараження грипом; B) бактеріальне зараження; C) зараження крові; D) радіоактивне зараження. underdevelopment A) тривалий розвиток; B) неповний розвиток; C) пренатальний розвиток; D) розвиток пізнання. tetanus A) краснуха; B) свинка; C) правець; D) черевний тиф. baking soda a) питна сода b) порошок до печива c) кристалічна речовина d) содова (газована) вода gooey a) морські водорості b) липка речовина c) прозора вода d) цвілеві гриби hookah a) тютюн b) трубка c) сигара d) кальян to multiply a) розмножуватися b) розташовуватися c) розчинятися d) розгинатися chalk a) крейда b) мило c) масло d) крохмаль to hamper a) утруднювати b) полегшувати c) перекушувати d) втручатися pharynx a) стравохід b) глотка c) гортань d) шлунок to irritate a) полегшувати b) подразнювати c) полоскати d) протирати malignant tumour a) злоякісна пухлина b) доброякісна пухлина c) пухлина мозку d) пухлина стравоходу to suffer a) страждати b) виживати c) видужувати d) винаходити digestion A) обмін; B) травлення; C) дихання; D) дифузія. lungs A) нирки; B) кишки; C) легені; D) клітини. throat A) язик; B) стравохід; C) горло; D) ясна. antibiotics A) антибіоз; B) антибіограма; C) антитіло; D) антибіотик. eye A) вухо; B) око; C) рік; D) ніс. to thrive a) живитися b) розмножуватися c) розштрюватися d) розщеплювати larynx a) гортань b) горло c) кишечник d) глотка to malfunction a) правильно розташовуватися b) правильно живитися c) неправильно функціонувати d) неправильно розмовляти irreplaceable a) застарілий b) неважливий c) нетривалий d) незамінний nutrition a) харчування b) жування c) кусання d) ковтання benefit a) недолік b) перевага c) відмінність d) вада to contemplate a) розглядати b) розважати c) розвивати d) роздавати subtle changes a) значні зміни b) значне зміщення c) незначні тріщини d) незначні зміни available treatment a) доступне лікування b) тривале лікування c) дорогий лікар d) неуважний лікар fats a) вітаміни b) вуглеводи c) білки d) жири to swell A) ковтати; B) набрякати; C) рости; D) поширюватися. fatigue A) втома; B) озноб; C) нудота; D) гарячка. mortality A) рухомість; B) важкість; C) смертність; D) запаморочення. HIV transmission A) зростання поширення СНІДу; B) лікування ВІЛ-інфікованих хворих; C) передавання ВІЛ інфекції; D) зниження кількості ВІЛ-інфікованих клітин. genetics A) генотип; B) генетик; C) генетика; D) генез. sedative A) сидячий; B) заспокійливий; C) спазмолітичний; D) сильнодіючий. fluoride A) флюороз; B) рідина; C) фтористий; D) фторування. eczema A) екзематозний; B) екзамен; C) набряк; D) екзема. perioral dermatitis A) алергічний дерматит; B) атопічний дерматит; C) сонячний дерматит; D) навколоротовий дерматит. hives A) хрипіння; B) грибок; C) пліснява; D) кропивниця. vasodilator A) судинорозширюючий; B) судинозвужуючий; C) вазоактивний; D) судиноруховий. lethality A) проказа; B) в’ялість; C) ураження; D) летальність. dense network A) капілярна сітка; B) хроматична сітка; C) щільна сітка; D) широка сітка. skin A) сканер; B) шина; C) скальпель; D) шкіра. hemorrhage A) геморой; B) гемотерапія; C) гемоглобін; D) кровотеча. penetration A) погіршення; B) загострення; C) проникнення; D) сприйняття. oily skin A) суха шкіра; B) комбінована шкіра; C) жирна шкіра; D) чутлива шкіра. lotion A) мазь; B) примочка; C) мило; D) миючий засіб. thirst A) ожиріння; B) спрага; C) скарга; D) переїдання. rapid-acting A) швидкої дії; B) пролонгованої дії; C) довготривалої дії; D) середньотривалої дії. adhesive A) що закриває; B) що відкриває; C) що прилипає; D) що відлипає. to soothe A) загострювати; B) пом’якшувати; C) подразнювати; D) терти. rosacea A) навколоротовий дерматит; B) червоні вугрі; C) себорея; D) застійний дерматит. gestation A) вагітність B) пологи C) вигодовування D) запліднення явна причина A) obvious cause B) clear case C) obscure case D) ambiguous cause ультрафіолетове випромінювання A) near ultraviolet B) ionizing radiation C) X rays D) ultraviolet radiation Виберіть англійський еквівалент українського терміну: рак a) mumps b) cancer c) swelling d) lump шлунок a) stomach b) intestine c) chest d) lung полегшувати a) to avoid b) to hamper c) to facilitate d) to prescribe опік a) burn b) wound c) injury d) lesion розчинник a) binder b) diluent c) moisturizer d) astringent натрій a) sodium b) chloride c) copper d) selenium рахіт a) smallpox b) scurvy c) beriberi d) rickets шприц a) syringe b) sachet c) pouch d) sponge кропив’янка a) swelling b) hives c) tremor d) seizures плідність a) stillbirth b) infertility c) fertility d) miscarriage відновлення A. reshaping; B. restoration; C. resemblance; D. reservation. методика A. measurement; B. challenge; C. technique; D. luxator. шум у серці A. heart failure; B. heart incision; C. cardiac disturbance; D. heart murmur. полегшувати A. to seal; B. to ease; C. to fill; D. to loosen. харчове отруєння A) food poisoning B) blood poisoning C) sausage poisoning D) oxygen poisoning закупорювати A) to aid B) to support C) to obstruct D) to assist свинка A) measles B) mumps C) German measles D) roseola infantum горбик A. cusp; B. chip; C. bump; D. bridge. набір для відбілювання зубів A. plaster mould; B. fluorosis; C. bleaching kit; D. artificial hip. знижувати A) to crunch B) to elicit C) to degrade D) to facilitate розріджувач, розчинник A) binder B) polymer C) lubricant D) diluent заспокоювати, зменшувати A) to hinder B) to adhere C) to soothe D) to interfere закриття, непрохідність A) emulsion B) penetrability C) occlusion D) vaporization рак A) cancer B) rickets C) angina pectoris D) measles слиз A) mold B) rash C) fever D) mucus водянистий A) dermal B) cutaneous C) aqueous D) parenteral протизастійний засіб A) expectorant B) suppressant C) decongestant D) antitussive перевищувати A) to exceed B) to override C) to avoid D) to counteract сонливість A) restlessness B) confusion C) moodiness D) drowsiness смоли A. gooey; B. gums; C. chalk; D. seaweeds. зміщувати A. to hook; B. to anchor; C. to shift; D. to eradicate. продовжувати існувати A) to stop B) to bring to end C) to persist D) to perform одночасно A) simultaneously B) separately C) independently D) consecutively доброякісна пухлина A) malignant tumour; B) benign tumour; C) cancerous tumour; D) Wilm’s tumour. жовтяниця A) yellow fever; B) hepatitis; C) stomach cancer; D) jaundice. слинна залоза A) thymus gland; B) mucous gland; C) salivary gland; D) pineal gland. довговічність A. versatility; B. staining; C. durability; D. reservation. незручний A. awkward; B. backward; C. forward; D. toward. без міри A. overcome; B. overdenture; C. overzealously; D. over-the-counter. недостатність A. sedation; B. deficiency; C. dentifrice; D. imperfection. сидячий A) sedative; B) sensitive; C) sedentary; D) obese. пташиний грип A) avian flu; B) cock’s influenza; C) bird’s cough; D) flying flu. кислота A) acid; B) glucose; C) oxytocin; D) fluid. сприйнятливий a) sensible b) reacting c) susceptible d) resistant рвотний засіб a) antiemetic b) emetic c) antihypertensitive d)laxative перешкоджати a) to override b) to interfere c) to drain d) to degrade дерматомікоз a) hives b)parasitosis c) rash d)ringworm харчові добавки a)dietary supplements b) diuretics c) indigestion d) decongestant надмірне вживання a) overuse b) counteraction c) restlessness d) bioavailability стенокардія a) chest congestion b) angina pectoris c) vasodilator d) arrhythmia шлуночок серця a) ventricle b) atrium c) heart stomach d) cardiac septum заспокоювати a) to soothe b) to enhance c) to melt d) to exceed опік a) fold b) ailment c) sting d) burn цукровий діабет A) insulin deficiency; B) diabetes insipidus; C) diabetes mellitus; D) obesity. прикріплюватись A) to invade; B) to adhere; C) to attack; D) to multiply. безсоння A) insomnia; B) convalescence; C) prostration; D) conjunctivitis. туберкульоз кісток A) tuberculosis of the joints; B) tuberculosis of the bones; C) tuberculosis of the bone marrow; D) tuberculosis of the pelvis. судина a) syrup; b) caplet; c) vessel; d) species. піст a) heart; b) bolus; c) fasting; d) lesion. дріжджовий грибок a) yeast; b) protein; c) nutrient; d) opiate. зволожувач a) flatulence; b) moisturizer; c) defecation; d) ailment. губка a) fold; b) paste; c) fissure; d) sponge. чутливість a) resistance; b) overuse; c) sensitivity; d) relief. набрякати a) to itch; b) to swell; c) to numb; d) to avoid. слиз a) mucus; b) mold; c) saliva; d) fluid. рахіт a) beriberi; b) nutrient; c) scurvy; d) rickets. серцева недостатність a) arrhythmia; b) angina pectoris; c) heart failure; d) kidney failure. тривалість життя A) life threatening; B) difficult life; C) life expectancy; D) end of life. вагітність A) obstetrics; B) fetus; C) maturity; D) pregnancy. одужання A) treatment; B) prevention; C) prophylaxis; D) recovery. головний біль A) branchialgia; B) celialgia; C) cephalalgia; D) ostalgia. затяжний A) prolonged; B) severe; C) long; D) acute. внутрішньом’язевий a)nasal b)intraosseous c)intravascular d)intramuscular захворювання ясен a)gum lifting b) gum disease c)gum line d)gum spot синець A) lump; B) tumour; C) bruise; D) papiloma. полегшити біль A) to release ache; B) to relieve pain; C) to relay pain; D) to rejoin pain. СНІД A) SNID; B) AIDS; C) SAID; D) HIV. відхаркуючий засіб a) expectorant b) decongestant c) antipyretic d) antiperspirant метеоризм a) nausea b) flatulence c) vomiting d) diarrhea цинга a) scurvy b) rickets c) influenza d) scarlet fever закладений ніс a) stuffy nose b) runny nose c) itching nose d) swollen nose застуда a) flue b) common cold c) fever d) hives згортатися a) to target b) to avoid c) to clot d) to rub поживна речовина a) diet b) indigestion c) nutrient d) allowance білок a) biotin b) protein c) niacin d) thiamine кишечник a) intestine b) stomach c) vessel d) digestion рак a) cancer b) goiter c) beriberi d) cinchona жовтяниця A) jaundice; B) yellow fever; C) bilirubin; D) rubella. нудота A) malaise; B) fatigue; C) nausea; D) vomiting. злоякісна пухлина A) malignant tumour; B) benign tumour; C) noncancerous tumour; D) Wilm’s tumour. щитоподібна залоза A) mucous gland; B) salivary gland; C) thyroid gland; D) parathyroid gland. стискатися A) to shrink; B) to decrease; C) to swollen; D) to increase. потемнілий a) dingy b) chipped с) crooked d) cracked розрихлювати a) to loosen b) to sour с) to ease d) to enhance згущувач a) silicate b) saccharin с) humectant d) thickener гортань a) larynx b) pharynx с) throat d) chin полегшення a) relief b) overuse c) resistance d) pain сонливість a) restlessness b) drowsiness c) moodiness d) confusion проносний засіб a) laxative b) anti-diarrhoeal c) constipation d) emetic шприц a) poison b) needle c) pill d) syringe шлунок a) gingiva b) ventricle c) stomach d) rectum перешкоджати a) to avoid b) to use c) to interfere d) to swell порошок a) sachet b) caplet c) powder d) suspension мазь a) emulsion b) powder c) paste d) ointment порція a) allowance b) deficiency c) nutrient d) maintenance висип a) pollen b) stroke c) rash d) stuffiness пташиний грип A) bird’s flu; B) chicken pox; C) avian flu; D) cock’s influenza. тверда їжа A) salted food; B) picked food; C) smoked food; D) solid food. незворотний A) unreversible; B) irreversible; C) unresponsible; D) untreatable. шкідливі речовини A) harmless substances; B) toxic substances; C) reticular substances; D) harmful substances. сухість в роті a) halitosis b) xerostomia с) pneumonia d) pseudohalitosis викликати оніміння a) to bite b) to numb с) to cover d) to chew чутлива шкіра A) senseless skin; B) glossy skin; C) sensible skin; D) true skin. авітаміноз A) fertility b) drowsiness c) beriberi d) arthritis мідь A) copper b) sodium c) chromium d) magnesium передсердя A) ventricle b) vessel c) atrium d) vehicle пахва A) armpit b) scrotum c) palm d) heart розчинник A) binder b) diluent c) coating d) excipient проносний засіб A) laxative b) hemostatic agent c) decongestant d) astringent тріщина A) fold b) wax c) scalp d) fissure поживна речовина A) diet b) enzyme c) nutrient d) niacin пляшечка, флакон A) medicine dropper B) caplet c) tube d) vial бджолиний віск A) corn starch b) beeswax c) wool fat d) vegetable oil підтримувати A) to break down; B) to back up; C) to maintain; D) to confirm. заразний A) congenital; B) contagious; C) weak; D) fatal. тиск a) measure b) pressure с) substance d) spacer інфікована особа A) industrious person; B) contagious person; C) infected person; D) well-nourished person. спонукати A) to originate; B) to decrease; C) to provoke; D) to persist. незворотний A) irregular; B) inborn; C) independent; D) irreversible. ароматизований a) aromatherapist b) armamentarium c) flagrant d) flavoured засіб для чищення зубів a) dental plaque b) mouth rinse c) dentifrice d) oral hygiene створювати захисну зону a) to hamper b) to thrive c) to buffer d) to foster цибуля a) onion b) garlic c) parsley d) fennel глотка a) larynx b) gullet c) vocal cords d) pharynx волога a) moisture b) dryness c) aridity d) fluid викликати оніміння a) to numb b) to sedate c) to faint d) to stimulate гострий біль A) acute pain; B) slight pain; C) mild pain; D) chronic pain. новоутворення A) newborn; B) neurofibroma; C) cancer; D) neoplasm. внутрішньом’язевий a) nasal b) intraosseous c) intravascular d) intramuscular захворювання ясен a) gum lifting b) gum disease c) gum line d) gum spot шум у серці a) heart failure b) heart incision c) cardiac disturbance d) heart murmur полегшувати a) to seal b) to ease c) to fill d) to loosen кровопостачання A) blood stream; B) blood supply; C) blood letting; D) blood flow. фізичне пошкодження A) psychic damage; B) physiological damage; C) physical damage; D) psychiatric damage. висип A) mumps; B) rash; C) groin; D) crash. спонукати A) to provoke; B) to persist; C) to originate; D) to pose. спонтанний аборт a) stillbirth b) miscarriage c) admission d) fracture ароматизатор a) macrogol b) talcum c) fragrance d) poison шкірний a) volatile b) ocular c) muscarinic d) cutaneous розчинник a) binder b) diluent c) chelating agent d) hydrosol харчові добавки a) dietary supplements b) diuretics c) indigestion d) decongestant цвіль a) macrolides b) ringworm c) mold d) sponge ланолін a) ceresine b) wool fat c) wax d) beeswax мазь a) tincture b) ointment c) fragrance d) emulsion паротит a) pandemic b) measles c) swine flue d) mumps відхаркувальний засіб a) saline purgative b) expectorant c) suppressant d) decongestant смоли a) gooey b) gums c) chalk d) seaweeds змістити a) to hook b) to anchor c) to shift d) to eradicate слабкий A) strong; B) fragile; C) hard; D) mute. тривалість життя A) life expectancy; B) life threatening; C) short life; D)difficult life. мова A) language; B) tongue; C) behaviour; D) mortality. ознака A) smile; B) milestone; C) sign; D) sight. доросла людина A) fetus; B) infant; C) adult; D) teenager. чхати A) to cough; B) to sneeze; C) to spit; D) to vomit. гоїтися a) to heal b) to treat c) to aid d) to bond довговічність a) versatility b) staining c) durability d) reservation незручний a) awkward b) backward c) forward d) toward страх A) fear; B) fair; C) floor; D) fly. епідерма A) epidermic; B) epithelium; C) epidermitis; D) epidermis. пухлина A) wart; B) mumps; C) tumour; D) bruise. тріщина a) fold b) fissure c) rupture d) occlusion реплікація a) concentration b) replication c) collection d) adhesion паротит a) measles b) poliomyelitis c) mumps d) smallpox сульфонамід a) polysaccharide b) aminoglycoside c) macrolide d) sulfonamide заспокоїти a) to sooth b) to inhibit c) to contribute d) to enhance набрякати a) to neutralize b) to swell c) to avoid d) to disperse свербіж a) fever b) compression c) vomiting d) itching призначати a) to prescribe b) to cover c) to utilize d) to keep цинга a) scurvy b) anemia c) beri-beri d) diarrhea білок a) fat b) gelatin c) polymer d) protein заспокійливі ліки А) essential drugs; B) prescribed drugs; C) sedative drugs; D) subpotent drugs. підтверджувати діагноз А) to confuse the diagnosis; B) to convert the diagnosis; C) to confirm the diagnosis; D) to carry the diagnosis. сухість в роті a) halitosis b) xerostomia с) pneumonia d) pseudohalitosis викликати оніміння a) to bite b) to numb с) to cover d) to chew цибуля a) onion b) garlic c) parsley d) fennel глотка a) larynx b) gullet c) vocal cords d) pharynx реагувати А) to release; B) to respond; C) to refract; D) to record. загрозливий А) treatment; B) threshold; C) threatening; D) threadlike. втрата працездатності А) disability; B) discharge; C) discrimination; D) disinfection. інсульт a) stroke b) strike c) stripe d) steer пряма кишка a) urethra b) pellet c) anus d) rectum антикоагулянт a) antihistamine b) antipyretic c) blood thinner d) decongestant постачати a) to furnish b) to utilize c) to consume d) to require нестача a) deficiency b) maintenance c) overdose d) excess під’язиковий a) lingual b) oral c) sublingual d) buccal розчинник a) coating b) nutriment c) lubricant d) diluent дріжджовий грибок a) yeast b) sachet c) fasting d) bolus тромб a) clot b) target c) route d) tumour ринорея a) itching nose b) prominent nose c) runny nose d) stuffy nose кровотеча A) blood shot; B) hemorrhage; C) blood group; D) hemodyscrasia. тканина a) root b) socket с) tissue d) bone тиск a) measure b) pressure с) substance d) spacer штучні зуби згущувач a) silicate b) saccharin с) humectant d) thickener кінчик (зуба) a) margin b) neck c) crown d) cusp змащування A) lumbarization; B) lubrication; C) luxation; D) luteinization. мокротиння A) sputum; B) saliva; C) liquid; D) fluid. уражати A) to influence; B) to affect; C) to arrange; D) to regulate. проникність A) participation; B) permeability; C) pathogenesis; D) permission. регулювання a) measurement b) challenge c) technique d) adjustment волога a) failure b) starch c) gooey d) moisture утруднювати a) to seal b) to ease c) to hamper d) to loosen неускладнений a) uncomplicated b) diminished c) impacted d) dissolvable схопити обширний a) intensive b) extensive c) expensive d) aligned стійкий a) obvious b) abrasive c) sticky d) stable живити a) to mature b) to seal c) to nourish d) to relate уражати A) to detect; B) to improve; C) to define; D) to impair. вдих A) inspiration; B) expiration ; C) breath; D) air. прихований початок A) inside beginning; B) inscrutable onset; C) insidious onset; D) inquisitive beginning. переміщення A. discomfort; B. elimination; C. reposition; D. scaling. шершавий A. starchy; B. soft; C. sore; D. scratchy. подразнювати A. to extract; B. to irritate; C. to grasp; D. to stitch. загальновідомий A. notorious; B. vigorous; C. beneficial; D. fused. витримувати A. to tarnish; B. to fracture; C. to tolerate; D. to expose. вдих A) inspection; B) inspiration; C) insistence; D) intention. недоїдання A) malnutrition; B) malfunction; C) maltreatment; D) malformation. нагляд A) suspicion; B) success; C) surveillance; D) suggestion. ускладнення A) coordination; B) complaint; C) complication; D) complexion. серцева недостатність A) heart beating; B) heart failure; C) heart burn; D) heart throb. обширний a) expensive b) versatile c) extensive d) exposed ураження a) lesion b) annoyance c) fentanyl d) cancer зневоднення a) permeability b) volatile c) dehydration d) vomit рідкий (про волосся) a) laxative b) sparse c) hoarse d) thick висип a) syringe b) rash c) species d) itching непрохідність a) overuse b) coating c) pouch d) occlusion розчинник a) burn b) vehicle c) mucus d) goiter закладеність грудей a) motion sickness b) chest congestion c) ocular swelling d) nose stuffiness цвіль a) mucus b) mold c) pollen d) palm полегшення a) fever b) relief c) ailment d) flue сонливість a) resistance b) expectorant c) drowsiness d) confusion незворотний а) irreversible b) reversible c) curved d) straight проникати a) to leak in b) to tolerate c) to tarnish d) to seal вимоги a) dreams b) requirements c) chances d) complaints водорості a) water plant b) seaweeds c) seafish d) water creature явна хвороба A) closed disease; B) open disease; C) overt disease; D) inherent disease. вивільняти A) to release; B) to remain; C) to recognize; D) to reproduce. ядро A) nuclei; B) nucleus; C) nucleoli; D) nucleolus. знебарвлюватися A) to feed; B) to fade; C) to face; D) to focus. копчена їжа A) healthy food; B) prickled food; C) smoked food; D) food for the mind. тривалість життя A) life experience; B) life span; C) way of life; D) full of life. накладка a) onlay b) replacement c) inlay d) decay невідкладне лікування a) tooth whitening b) prosthetic teeth c) dental implant d) emergency treatment алергічна реакція a) allergic eczema b) allergenic c) allergic reaction d) allergen контур a) edge b) line c) angle d) contour вимірювання a) measurements b) spacers c) challenges d) flanges живити a) to soak b) to eat c) to nourish d) to mature медична історія хвороби a) medical history b) dental history c) particular case d) overall health без цукру a) salty b) sugarless c) sour d) sweet корисний a) useless b) common c) beneficial d) damaged примусовий A) compulsive; B) ritualistic; C) prevalent; D) excellent. орган смаку A) sense organ; B) taste organ; C) smell organ; D) sight organ. нюхова реакція A) perceptive reaction; B) allergic response; C) olfactory response; D) tactile reaction. легені A) airpipes; B) cells; C) lungs; D) kidneys. біль у м’язах A) neuralgia; B) ostealgia; C) myalgia; D) nephralgia. вуглевод a) protein b) fatty acid c) dietary mineral d) carbohydrate постназальне капання a) postnasal drip b) postponed drop c) postnatal ward d) postoperative injection гортань a) larynx b) pharynx c) coccyx d) cervix щільний A) tough; B) tender; C) easy; D) weak. лужний A) lucidum; B) alkaline; C) oxalate; D) acidic. лущитися A) to augment; B) to desquamate; C) to dilute; D) to urinate. перешкоджати A) to increase; B) to support; C) to interfere; D) to sustain. мило A) rubber; B) metal; C) soup; D) soap. передбачати a) to conceal b) to alter c) to predict d) to stain ушкодження a) spot b) lesion c) widening d) spreading штучний a) artificial b) close c) complex d) productive бажаний a) beneficial b) exposed c) preferable d) recessed загальний, поширений a) common b) resistant c) local d) front гнучкий a) flexible b) surrounded c) filled d) available поширювати a) to measure b) to spread c) to erupt d) to dissolve пляма A) image; B) macula; C) choroid; D) iris. змащування A) lumbirization; B) lubrication; C) luxation; D) luteinization. нюхова реакція A) perceptive reaction; B) allergic response; C) olfactory response; D) tactile reaction. цукровий діабет A) insulin deficiency; B) diabetes insipidus; C) diabetes mellitus; D) obesity. встановлювати a) to appear b) to install c) to wear d) to combine гутаперча a) good tooth b) goose perch c) honoured dentist d) gutta-percha закупорювати a) to plug b) to bang c) to lead d) to spread пухир a) blister b) blur c) spot d) benefit виразковість a) dislocation b) saliva c) ulceration d) tenderness загоювання a) cavity b) healing c) integrity d) surrounding закріплювати a) to anchor b) to take away c) to remove d) to extract постійний a) single b) permanent c) multiple d) temporary складки A) folds; B) fissures; C) gyri; D) glands. органи чуття A) sense organs; B) external organs; C) sight organs; D) abdominal organs. переїдання A) polydipsia; B) polyphagia; C) polyuria; D) polypharmacy. діабет у вагітних A) diabetes mellitus; B) gestational diabetes; C) gestational age; D) diabetes intermittence. вугрі A) cracks; B) scales; C) acne; D) eczema. чутливість до температурних подразників A) thermometer; B) cold perception; C) thermoception; D) nociception. зовнішні фактори a) internal factors b) important factors с) external factors d) trivial factors вражати a) to effect b) to affect с) to age d) to avoid тертя a) rubbing b) cracking с) crushing d) irritation пліснявка a) yeast infection b) viral infection с) nasal infection d) severe infection неприємний a) unknown b) unaware с) unstable d) unpleasant модель харчування a) digestive disorder b) eating pattern с) eating problems d) digestive system небезпечний a) safe b) delicate c) definite d) dangerous безалкогольні напої a) soft drinks b) sugary food c) alcoholic drinks d) acidic food зміна кольору a) discolouration b) disinfection c) desensitization d) disorientation лущитися A) to desquamate; B) to lose; C) to regain; D) to discharge. навколоротовий дерматит A) perioral dermatitis; B) atopic dermatitis; C) stasis dermatitis; D) seborrheic dermatitis. розсуватися A) to flare; B) to shrink; C) to enter; D) to project. передня шкірочка статевого члена A) corona; B) epididymis; C) prepuce; D) scrotum. мазок A) sweep B) swab C) sweat D) swat блякнути A) to face B) to fade C) to fake D) to fame брати початок A) to begin B) to originate C) to be over D) to finish крохмаль A) protein B) carbohydrate C) nutrient D) starch спрага A) hunger B) anger C) thirst D) threat відкладати, баритися A) to delay B) to instigate C) to set off D) to lay down заборона A) permission B) prohibition C) agreement D) conformity періодичний A) rare B) constant C) intermittent D) steady підсилювати A) to shrink B) to get smaller C) to diminish D) to augment відбілюючий гель a) bleaching kit b) bleaching gel с) bleaching paste d) whitening procedure чутливі зуби жувальна гумка a) gum b) eraser c) candy d) cookie накопичуватися a) to accommodate b) to accumulate c) to grow d) to remain тимчасовий спосіб a) a temporary way b) a continuous procedure c) a permanent method d) a technique of restoration паління a) alcohol abuse b) chewing tobacco c) spirits intake d) smoking призводити a) to lead to b) to lend from c) to steal from d) to go with горезвісний, сумнозвісний; загальновідомий a) vulnerable b) notorious c) stubborn d) persistent дезорієнтація у часі і просторі A) unconsciousness B) confusion C) disorganization D) perception відірваний A) connected B) detached C) linked D) joined підліток A) adult B) infant C) teenager D) grown-up пташиний грип A) feline influenza B) equine influenza C) avian flue D) Spanish flue упереджена думка A) preconception B) presumption C) presupposition D) precaution втрачати вагу A) to gain weight B) to put on weight C) to carry weight D) to lose weight перебування під впливом чогось A) exposure B) explore C) extirpation D) examination перешкоджати A) to impede B) to facilitate C) to aid D) to make possible бородавка A) nevus B) wart C) papilloma D) pedicle грип A) inflammation B) influence C) influenza D) influential заражені предмети побуту A) contaminated wastes B) clean domestic objects C) contaminated household articles D) pure drinking water викорінювати A) to eradicate B) to spread C) to embarrass D) to escape місце вторгнення A) fracture site B) site of election C) invasion site D) site of suture щорічні епідемії грипу A) annual influenza epidemics B) periodic pandemics of grippe C) rare flu endemics D) epidemics occurring every year той, що сприяє A) aggressor B) oppressor C) promoter D) invader розмноження A) progression B) proliferation C) proportion D) pronation тривалість життя A) life-preserver B) life expectancy C) life-giving D) lifeless підтримка A) defiance B) revision C) difficulty D) reinforcement закупорювати A) to aid B) to support C) to obstruct D) to assist свинка A) measles B) mumps C) German measles D) roseola infantum продовжувати існувати A) to stop B) to bring to end C) to persist D) to perform крохмаль A) protein B) carbohydrate C) nutrient D) starch підліток A) adult B) infant C) teenager D) grown-up висип A) blotch B) rash C) wound D) blemish Виключіть зайве слово з логічного ряду: a) calcium b) chloride c) folate d) copper a) ointment b) lotion c) cream d) suppository a) mouth b) stomach c) leg d) intestine a) endodontics b) cosmetic dentistry c) pediatrics d) orthodontics a) crooked teeth b) chipped teeth c) cracked teeth d) healthy teeth a) tooth extraction b) teeth whitening c) enamel shaping d) bonding A) morphine B) hydromorphone C) acetaminophen D) tramadol A) capsule B) syrup C) caplet D) pill A) laxatives B) emetics C) vasodilators D) antacids a) sublingual b) buccal c) ocular d)oral a) ulcer b) fissure c) lesion d) scurvy a) puffy b) swollen c) enlarged d) muscarinic a) dental braces b) bristles c) aligners d) retainers a) foul-smelling odour from the mouth b) unpleasant breath c) liver disease d) halitosis a) whitening toothpaste b) enamel discolouration c) stains on the teeth d) pigmentation of the teeth a) stomach b) intestine c) diarrhea d) gullet a) expectorant b) antipyretic c) cough suppressant d) antitussive a) scrotum b) ventricle c) atrium d) heart a) to extract b) to stuff c) to seal d) to fill . a) sore spot b) lesion c) wound d) chip a) antimycotic b) antiviral c) antagonist d) antihistamine a) measles b) mumps c) smallpox d) arteritis a) parenteral b) sublingual c) oral d) buccal a) intravenous b) intraosseous c) intravascular d )introspective a) sedative b) numbing c) anesthetic d) artificial a) denturist b) dentist c) denture d) dental anesthesiologist a) deciduous teeth b) milk teeth c) baby teeth d) permanent teeth a) lateral teeth b) worn teeth c) chipped teeth d) cracked teeth a) calcium b) chloride c) copper d) cobalamin a) heart b) stomach c) intestine d) rectum a) syrup b) thermometer c) tablet d) capsule a) lotion b) cream c) syrup d) ointment a) penicillin b) prostaglandin c) erythromycin d) tetracycline a) potassium b) sodium c) biotin d) zinc a) bolus b) pill c) capsule d) syringe a) lubricant b) diluents c) mold d) binder a) intercellular b) intra-arterial c) intra-osseous d) intravenous a) intramuscular b) anaesthetics c) rectal d) subcutaneous a) tablet b) pill c) caplet d) syrup a) tuberculosis b) syphilis c) penicillins d) AIDS a) treatment b) therapy c) disorder d) cure a) caplet b) hydrosol c) nutriment d) powder a) hypothyroidism b) parapharmaceuticals c) nutriceutics d) eubiotics a) brace b) crown c) veneer d) chip a) to sedate b) to numb c) to anesthetize d) to install a) socket b) cavity c) spot d) hole a) sore b) inflamed c) curable d) painful a) prosthetic tooth b) natural tooth c) false tooth d) pontic a) to extract b) to remove c) to seal d) to pull out a) gap b) lesion c) hole d) cavity a) false b) unnatural c) anesthetic d) artificial a) endodontist b) dentist c) denture d) dental anesthesiologist a) veneer b) crown c) bridge d) socket a) to destroy b) to eradicate c) to restore d) to eliminate a) gingiva b) gums с) jaw d) toothpowder a) procedure b) tongue с) tooth d) mouth a) to install b) to fix с) to verify d) to damage a) brushing b) mouth washing с) smiling d) flossing a) oral surgery b) dental procedure с) dental abnormality d) gum reshaping a) false teeth b) denture с) teeth eruption d) crown a) to reshape b) to discuss с) to fix d) to restore a) fats b) proteins с) requirements d) carbohydrates a) structure b) fracture с) decay d) crack a) crown b) bridge с) bone d) overdenture a) nerve b) gum с) cheek d) jaw a) light headedness b) headache с) dizziness d) experience a) bridge b) bite c) implant d) brace a) fixing b) extracting c) bonding d) cementing a) to destroy b) to eradicate c) to restore d) to eliminate a) resin b) sturdy c) ceramic d) plastic a) pulp b) abscess c) enamel d) root a) crooked b) straight c) curved d) misaligned a. thickeners; b. dentist; c. humectants; d. flavouring. e. gingivitis; f. fluorosis; g. xerostomia; h. saccharin. i. to brush; j. to floss; k. to seal; l. to clean. m. toothpaste; n. nutrition; o. mouth rinse; p. mouthwash. q. spacer; r. crown; s. bridge; t. overdenture. u. inflamed; v. installed; w. infected; x. sick. a) caries b) cavities c) decay d) bump a) coffee b) tea c) garlic d) soft drink a) fillings b) findings c) inlays d) onlays a) root b) tongue c) neck d) crown a) to bite b) to chew c) to masticate d) to drink a) bridge b) pulp damage c) dental caries d) tooth infection a) tooth brush b) dental floss c) composite resin d) tongue cleaner a) coffee b) water c) tea d) cheese a) porcelain b) gold alloys c) composite resin d) veneers a) mouth rinse b) dental floss c) tooth pick d) blood supply a) bonding b) gum lift c) chewing surface d) contouring a) crooked teeth b) cracked teeth c) chipped teeth d) whitened teeth a) to chip b) to fracture c) to repair d) to tanish a) inlay b) onlay c) outlay d) venner a) dentifrice b) composite resin c) gold alloys d) ionomers a) awkward b) toothless c) edentulous d) without teeth a) denturist b) denture c) dentist d) endodontist a) forceps b) luxator c) dental mirror d) dental examination a) powder b) drops c) bone d) capsule a) scalpel b) ache c) syringe d) forceps a) cement b) dentine c) enamel d) floss a) to cause b) to cut c) to remove d) to extract a) temporary teeth b) permanent teeth c) deciduous teeth d) milk teeth a) fracture b) breaking c) cracking d) shaping a) malignant tumour b) leukemia c) tongue d) cancer a) syringe b) scalpel c) drill d) blood a) tablet b) flu c) pill d) drug a) erosion b) decay c) prescription d) caries a) threat b) cough c) fear d) anxiety a) analgesic b) illness c) disease d) ailment a) tooth decay b) tooth cavity c) tooth staining d) tooth extraction a) treatment b) cure c) appearance d) therapy a) pipes b) alcohol c) hookahs d) cigars a) pharynxs b) physician c) dentist d) doctor a) cancer b) pneumonia c) diabetes d) oral health a) tongue b) jaw c) gums d) surface a) to fix b) to extract c) to bond d) to cement a) metal b) vital c) ceramic d) plastic a) fluorosis b) hygiene c) caries d) halitosis a) particles b) fluoride c) debris d) remains a) to modify b) to alter c) to change d) to save a) brushing b) bleeding c) flossing d) cleaning A. B. C. D. prosthetic tooth; natural tooth; false tooth; pontic. A. B. C. D. to fix; to extract; to bond; to cement. A. B. C. D. to destroy; to eradicate; to restore; to eliminate. A. B. C. D. metal; vital; ceramic; plastic. A. B. C. D. fluorosis; hygiene; caries; halitosis. A. B. C. D. particles; fluoride; debris; remains. A. B. C. D. chipped tooth; false tooth; crooked tooth; cracked tooth. A. B. C. D. to modify; to alter; to change; to save. A. B. C. D. brushing; bleeding; flossing; cleaning. A. B. C. D. abrasive agents; mouthwash; humectants; thickeners. A. B. C. D. tablet; fluorine; copper; iron. A. B. C. D. gold alloys; eating pattern; composite resin; ionomers. A. B. C. D. discoloured tooth; stained tooth; grayish tooth; white tooth. A. B. C. D. abrasive agents; humectants; bristles; thickeners. A. B. C. D. slightly; mildly; vigorously; easily. A. B. C. D. halitosis; flavour; bad breath; unpleasant odour. A. B. C. D. caries; cheilitis; gingivitis; hygiene. A. B. C. D. fear; anxiety; sedation; phobia. a) to extract b) to remove c) to seal d) to pull out a)gap b)lesion c)hole d)cavity a) nasal b) oral c) sublingual d) allergic a) false b) unnatural c) anesthetic d) artificial a) nurse b) dentist c) denture d) dental anesthesiologist a) veneer b) crown c) denture d) socket a) to extract b) to stuff c) to seal d) to fill a) sore spot b) lesion c) wound d) chip a) intravenous b) intraosseous c) intravascular d) introspective a) sedative b) numbing c) anesthetic d) artificial a) denturist b) dentist c) denture d) dental anesthesiologist a) pill b) capsule c) caplet d) inhalation a) lateral teeth b) worn teeth c) chipped teeth d) cracked teeth a) brace b) crown c) veneer d) chip a) pill b) tablet c) caplet d) cementum a) to sedate b) to numb c) to anesthetize d) to install a) socket b) cavity c) spot d) hole a) sore b) inflamed c) curable d) painful a) tooth decay b) tooth loss с) tooth stain d) tooth bleed a) treatment b) appearance с) method d) diagnose a) pipes b) hookahs с) alcohol d) cigars a) pharynx b) physician с) dentist d) doctor a) cancer b) pneumonia с) oral health d) diabetes a) tongue b) jaw с) gums d) surface a) gingiva b) gums с) jaw d) tooshpowder a) mouth b) tongue с) tooth d) procedure a) to install b) to fix с) to verify d) to create a) brushing b) mouth washing с) smiling d) flossing a) oral surgery b) dental procedure с) green vegetables d) gum reshaping a) false teeth b) denture с) heart beat d) crown a) to reshape b) to discuss с) to fix d) to restore a) fats b) proteins с) requirements d) carbohydrates a) structure b) fracture с) decay d) crack a) crown b) bridge с) bone d) overdenture a) nerve b) gum с) cheek d) jaw a) light headedness b) headache с) dizziness d) experience a) measles b) drugs c) remedy d) medicines a) expectorant b) cough suppressant c) bulk laxative d) antitussive a) cream b) emulsion c) gel d) glaucoma Виберіть правильний варіант пояснення слова: fingernail a) a part of any digit. b) a part of the trunk. c) a part of the head. d) a part of the skull. laxatives a) medications that reduce the urge to vomit b) medications for relief of constipation. c) medications for healing of peptic ulcers. d) drugs that kill bacteria and prevent them from growing and spreading. analgesics a) medications used to relieve pain without reducing the consciousness. b) medications used to produce mucus. c) drugs that produce constipation. d) drugs that produce nausea and vomiting. iron a) an element that is the main base ion of intracellular fluid. b) required in small amounts for healthy growth and development. c) an element over half of which is contained in haemoglobin in the red blood cells. d) an element that controls the volume of extracellular fluid in the body. vasoconstrictor A. a substance that prevents the breakdown of the vasoconstrictor; B. a substance that adjusts the acidity of the solution to keep it working properly; C. a substance that narrows blood vessels making the anesthetic effect longer; D. a substance that helps the solution enter the bloodstream. obesity A) overdevelopment B) overweight C) overactivity D) overwork insulin A) a hormone produced in pancreas, it lowers the sugar level; affects the metabolism of glucose protein and fat throughout the body; B) is produced in pituitary gland and causes muscles of the uterus and milk ducts in the breast to contract; C) is produced in kidneys and controls blood pressure; D) regulates growth, maturation and the speed of metabolism. diabetes mellitus A) a disorder in which insufficient levels of antidiuretic hormone cause polydipsia and polyuria; B) a condition in which an abnormal amount of sugar is present in the urine; C) a large gland that lies behind the stomach; D) a condition in which blood sugar levels are abnormally low. enteral administration a) administration through the gastrointestinal tract b) administration through the skin c) administration through the nose d) administration by perfusion vitamins a) essential micronutrients, required by the body in small amounts for the maintenance of normal functioning of metabolism b) essential macronutrients, required by the body in large amounts for the destruction of normal functioning of metabolism c) unnecessary micronutrients, excreted by the body through the skin and mucous membrane d) trace minerals, required by the body in very large amounts for energy production antivirals a) drugs that kill fungi and prevent them from growing and spreading b) mild drugs that produce viruses and fungi and provoke their multiplying c) very powerful drugs that kill viruses and prevent them from growing and spreading d) very powerful drugs that kill bacteria and prevent them from growing and multiplying statins a) drugs for lowering blood cholesterol b) drugs for treatment of angina c) drugs for blood pressure control d) drugs for treatment of allergies teratogen A) a disorder of pathologic changes of the nervous system; B) a congenital defect that is present at birth; C) one of birth defects which is inherited by receiving abnormal genes from one or both parents; D) a factor or substance that can induce or increase the risk of a birth defect. tumour A) a pathological growth lacking the systemic integration in the body which is characteristic of physiological growth; B) an infectious disease which commonly develops in the arms or legs; C) a pathological condition characterized by rash, vomiting and high temperature; D) an inherited disorder which may lead to irreversible changes in respiratory system. lipoma A) a malignant tumour of cartilage cells occurring in a bone, most frequently in a femur; B) a rare malignant tumour of the placenta originating in the outer membrane surrounding the fetus; C) a malignant tumour of the lips; D) a rare malignant tumour of fat cells. panacea A) a medicine said to be a cure for all diseases and disorders; B) a general atrophy of the body; C) an epidemic that affects a wide geographical area; D) a medicine for treatment of pancreatitis. immunity A) the body’s ability to live forever; B) the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection or disease; C) the body’s disability to move; D) the person’s sudden wish or need to do something, without stopping to think about the results. sodium hydroxide A. a substance that prevents the breakdown of the vasoconstrictor; B. a substance that adjusts the acidity of the solution to keep it working properly; C. a substance that narrows blood vessels; D. a substance that helps the solution enter the bloodstream. infection A) an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body; B) the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth; C) the ability to know something by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts; D) the study and treatment of diseases and injuries. sweat A) the fluid secreted by the lacrymal glands; B) saline fluid secreted by the sweat glands; C) urine; D) the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. obese A) very fat; B) very thin; C) very serious; D) very hungry. cough A) breathing; B) sneezing; C) sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs; D) sudden blowing out of air through the nose and mouth. pharmacy, drugstore A) a place where someone is trained to be a doctor B) a place where samples of blood/urine are taken for testing C) a place where people go to buy medication and other medical supplies D) a hospital room used for treating patients with immediate and lifethreatening injuries caplet A) a medicine in the form of a thick, sweet liquid B) a flattish medicinal formulation made of a compressed powdered substance containing an active drug and excipients C) a small sealed bag or packet containing a small quantity of medicine D) a medicinal tablet, usually oval in shape, coated in a soluble substance anticoagulants A) help reduce fluid retention B) stimulate the heart to beat more forcefully C) help control blood pressure and reduce chest pain associated with angina D) lengthen the time it takes for blood to clot, which can help prevent formation of blood clots that might cause stroke antiemetic medications A) reduce the urge to vomit B) relieve the symptoms and promote the healing of peptic ulcers C) produce nausea and vomiting D) limit stomach-acid secretion by shutting down the acid pumps in the acidsecreting cells themselves pathogenesis A) the scientific study about general regularities of development, course and termination of diseases; B) medical treatment of injuries or diseases; C) a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling, for example, but does not affect intelligence; D) pain caused by difficulty in digesting food. asthma A) a medical condition of the oral cavity that causes gingivitis; B) a respiratory disorder characterized by difficulty in breathing; C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and mouth; D) a doctor qualified to treat respiratory disorders. hypertrophy A) underdevelopment of an organ; B) overdevelopment of an organ; C) organ excision; D) organ incision. precaution A) prognosis; B) influence; C) change; D) prevention. vitamins a) anti-anxiety drugs b) sedative drugs c) analgesics d) organic compounds helping to maintain body’s function analgesics a) medications used to relieve pain. b) medications used to fight allergic reactions. c) medications used to fight fungi. d) medications used to prevent viral disease. capsule a) a small sealed bag or packet containing a small quantity of medicine b) a soluble case of gelatine enclosing a dose of medicine. c) a medicinal tablet, usually oval in shape, coated in a soluble substance. d) a medicine in the form of a thick, sweet liquid. epicardium a) the thin protective outer layer of the skin, composed of epithelial tissue. b) the upper part of the sternum. c) the part of the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach . d) a serous membrane forming the innermost layer of the pericardium, attached to the muscles of the heart wall . sideropenia a) the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in the tissues of the body . b) iron deficiency because of dietary inadequacy or increased body requirement. c) an iron salt administered by mouth to treat or prevent iron-deficiency anaemia. d) an iron-protein complex in which iron is stored in the tissues. cancer A) an inflammation of the skin; B a serious disease in which cells in someone’s body grow in an abnormal way; C) an infectious disorder; D) a lower intellectual development. consumption A) intake; B) counseling; C) retardation; D) assessment. nausea A) return of the food from stomach; B) feeling of happiness; C) feeling of sickness; D) pancreatic secretions. tablet a) aqueous solution containing sugar and at least one water soluble active ingredient; b) pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a mixture of active substances in powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid dose; c) medical preparation consisting of a mixture of two or more drugs in the form of fine particles; d) encapsulated or solid medication for insertion into the vagina, rectum, or urethra, where it melts and releases the active substance. antibiotics a) drugs used to treat different disorders caused by viruses; b) drugs used to relieve pain without reducing the consciousness of the patient; c) drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria; d) drugs used to fight allergic reactions. iron deficiency a) nutritional deficiency producing anemia in men, women and children; b) nutritional deficiency producing enlargement of the thyroid gland and goiter formation; c) nutritional deficiency leading to loss of teeth and problems with bones formation; d) nutritional deficiency leading to electrolyte dysbalance. hives a) a granulocyte found in connective tissue whose normal function is unknown but that is frequently injured during allergic reactions; b) skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition; c) serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death; d) inflammation of the nasal passages caused by allergic reaction to airborne substances. mutation A) abnormal growth of tissues; B) changes in genes; C) spina bifida; D) mental abnormality. disinfectant A) substance that kills bacteria by poisoning them directly either inside or outside the body; B) medicine that relieves pain; C) substance that makes the bowels move; D) medicine that suppresses coughing. therapeutic effect A) secondary and unexpected effect of the drug; B) the ability to cure selectively organ or tissue and to restore normal body function; C) overdosage of some drugs; D) the ability of the organs to restore themselves. xerostomia a) bad breath b)bad tooth c)dry mouth d)dry lips tablet a) a pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients in powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid dose. b) an aqueous solution containing sugar and at least one water soluble active ingredient. c) a small disposable bag or pouch containing single-use quantities of medicines. d) a soluble case of gelatin enclosing a dose of medicine. vitamin a) a preparation used in treating diseases. b) an essential micronutrient, required by the body in small amounts for the maintenance of normal functioning of metabolism. c) a protein pancreatic hormone that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. d) a substance essential for breaking down food. supplements a) medicines authorized by pharmacopeias and recognized formularies. b) medicines that are patented or controlled by a private organization or manufacturer. c) modern products that are used as an adjunct to diet, which consists of vitamins necessary for the body, minerals and trace elements in concentrated form. d) medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer with a prescription form. antihistamines a) medicines used to treat allergy. b) powerful drugs that kill viruses and prevent them from growing and spreading. c) drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria. d) effective agents against vomiting and nausea. sitotherapy A) a branch of dietetics concerned with therapeutic uses of food and diet; B) a refusal to take food; C) any food poison, especially one developing in grain; D) an abnormal consumption of food. hyposecretion A) diminished secretion; B) increased secretion; C) normal secretion; D) extremely high secretion. pharyngitis A) an inflammation of the bronchi caused by an infection; B) an infection of the lungs that involves alveoli and the tissues around them; C) an inflammation of the throat, usually caused by a virus but also commonly caused by bacteria; D) an inflammation of the voice box caused either by a virus or by bacteria. cardiopathy A) any disease of the head; B) any disorder of the glands; C) any disorder of the heart; D) any disease of the lungs. pregnancy A) infectious disease; B) birth defect; C) the condition of carrying an unborn child; D) the condition of permanent sickness. acyclovir A) drug used for herpetic infections; B) drug used for only skin infections; C) drug used for tetanus; D) drug used for respiratory viral infections. diagnosis A) the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem; B) a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; C) the state of being physically or mentally ill; D) an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection. halitosis a)a medical term for bad breath b) a medical term for bad tooth c) a medical term for bad plaque d) a medical term for bad canal rhinitis A) kidney inflammation; B) stomach inflammation; C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; D) inflammation of the body’s inner organs, namely bladder, gallbladder, liver, spleen, etc. suspension a) a medicinal tablet, usually oval in shape, coated in a soluble substance b) a medicine in the form of a thick, sweet liquid c) a soluble case of gelatine enclosing a dose of medicine d) a mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid analgesics a) medications used to relieve pain b) drugs used to treat infections c) drugs that kill viruses d) medications used to fight allergic reactions anticoagulants a) help to control blood pressure b) help to prevent the formation of blood clots c) reduce hormones that make the heart work harder d) block liver enzyme that produces LDL cholesterol mucus a) an aqueous solution containing sugar and water soluble active ingredient b) a thick, usually sweet, liquid that helps to stop coughing c) the red liquid that the heart pumps around the body d) a thick liquid produced by mucous membranes hypoglossal A) under the tongue; B) under the skin; C) on the tongue; D) on the skin. malignant tumour A) a noncancerous neoplasm; B) a malfunction of the trigeminal nerve; C) a malfunction of the peripheral nerves; D) a cancerous neoplasm. penicillin A) drug used for skin infections; B) drug used for typhoid fever only; C) drug used for fungal skin infections; D) drug used for wide range of infections. prophylaxis A) treatment of the disease; B) all the symptoms of any disorder; C) prevention of the disease; D) insidious onset of the disorder. myalgia A) pain in the bones; B) muscular pain; C) pain in the arm; D) pain in the abdomen. syrup a) a mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout the bulk of a fluid b) a sol (colloid) in which the continuous phase is water c) a medicine in the form of a thick, sweet liquid d) a soluble case of gelatine enclosing a dose of medicine intrauterine a) within the uterus b) outside the uterus c) within the skull d) injury of the uterus antihistamine a) a drug used to relieve pain without reducing the consciousness of the patient b) a drug used to fight allergic reactions c) a drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering body temperature from a raised state d) a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria diuretics a) drugs that help reduce fluid retention b) drugs useful in the treatment of some forms of angina c) drugs that keep blood clots from forming d) cholesterol-lowering drugs mouth rinse a) abrasive powder b) product used for oral hygiene с) scratchy material d) artificial sweetener general anesthesia a) allows patients to feel pain b) narrows blood vessels с) numbs the portion of the mouth d) puts patients to sleep halitosis a) a substance used for prevention of disease b) a cosmetic dental procedure с) an aching pain in or around a tooth d) a medical term for bad breath oncology A) the study and treatment of eye diseases; B) the study and practice of treating tumours; C) the science of fungi; D) the general medicine of childhood. cyanosis A) yellow or even brown colouration of the skin; B) bluish colouration of the skin and mucous membranes; C) red or sometimes purple colour of the mucous membranes; D) subjective visual perception of the blue colour. intracellular a) occurring within a molecule or molecules b) situated or occurring inside a cell or cells c) situated or occurring within a nucleus d) within the uterus sachet a). is an aqueous solution containing sugar and at least one water soluble active ingredient. b) is an ancient solid dose form prepared by rolling a soft mass into a round shape. c) is a pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients in powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid dose. d) is a small disposable bag or pouch containing single-use quantities of medicines (generally about 10 to 20g). epicardium a) is the upper part of the sternum b) a serous membrane that forms the innermost layer of the pericardium c) the part of the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach d) a secondary crisis occurring in the course of a disease. antipyretic a) is a type of drug used to fight allergic reactions. b) is a type of medication used to relieve pain without reducing the consciousness of the patient. c) is a type of medication that will prevent or reduce fever by lowering body temperature from a raised state. d) is a type of drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria. pharyngotomy A) a surgical procedure of making an incision into the throat to remove a tumour or anything obstructing the passage; B) a surgical procedure of removing part of the throat; C) plastic surgery of the throat; D) inflammation of both throat and voice box. HIV A) the virus that can cause cancer; B) the virus that causes a sudden death; C) the virus that can cause AIDS; D) the virus that causes atherosclerosis. atopic disease A) gastro-intestinal tract disorder; B) an inherited allergic disease; C) a catching skin disease; D) a grave heart disease. hyposusceptibility A) the state of being pathologically too influenced, harmed or affected by a disease, infection, etc.; B) a pathological condition in which a person doesn’t feel any pain at all; C) a scientific study of a person’s susceptibility to a disease, infection, etc.; D) a medical condition in which susceptibility to infection, disease, etc. is much lower than normal. sensitivity a) a sensory receptor b) a condition of being sensitive с) a quality of being affected d) a sense organ abrasive agents a) scratchy materials that help to remove stains from teeth b) chewing sugarless gums с) dental appliances d) poorly fitting dentures tumour A) a pathologic new growth that can be either malignant or benign; B) an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus; C) a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous system; D) a malfunction of the peripheral nerves. anticoagulant A) a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds by killing bacteria; B) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease; C) a substance that stops the blood from becoming thick and forming clots; D) a substance that enters the body and can cause a disease. polyclinic A) a treatment of a patient with more than one type of medicine; B) a curative establishment where many different diseases and injuries are treated; C) a hospital where people with mental disorders are treated; D) an establishment where people get higher medical education. powder a) a powder used to keep oral hygiene b) an antiseptic mouth rinse claims to kill the bacterial plaque с) an agent that adds thickness to the toothpaste d) an artificial sweetener that makes the taste better allergy a) alloys of mercury with other metals b) abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances с) a physician specializing in the treatment of allergies d) a combination of diverse elements hydrosols a) water solutions containing sugar and at least one water-soluble active ingredient. b) pseudo-solutions containing water-soluble and liposoluble molecules. c) pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients in powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid dose. d) small disposable bag or pouch containing single-use quantities of medicines. pharmacokinetics a) studies the processes of uptake, distribution, and elimination of drugs. b) studies the physhological effects of drugs. c) studies the chemical composition of drugs. d) studies the compatibility of different types of drugs. analgesics a) a type of drug used to fight allergic reactions. b) a type of medication used to prevent or reduce fever by lowering body temperature from a raised state. c) medications used to relieve pain without reducing the consciousness of the patient. d) a type of drug generally given after meals to compensate for the hyperglycemia caused by food; bactericidal antibiotics a) a type of antibiotics that actually kill bacteria. b) a type of antibiotics that strengthen bacteria. c) a type of antibiotics that merely prevent bacteria from multiplying. d) a type of antibiotics that help bacteria to multiply. gums a) inner layer of the mouth b) natural sweeteners с) properties of tooth enamel d) fungal infections of the mouth vermicide A) destructive to a virus; B) an agent that kills fungi; C) an agent that kills parasitic intestinal worms; D) destructive to some kinds of bacteria. nausea A) bleeding from nose; B) feeling of sickness; C) return of the food from the stomach; D) discharge of sputum. rhinitis A) pain in the nose; B) nose hemorrhade; C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; D) inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and voice box. oral hygiene a) the medical term for bad breath; b) a medical condition in the mouth caused by a fungus; c) either benign or malignant tumour found in some structures of the oral cavity; d) the practice of keeping the mouth clean; a means of preventing dental disorders. AIDS A) a disease which destroys mental abilities of a person; B) an illness which causes inability of a person to think, to hear, to speak and to talk; C) an illness which attacks the body’s ability to resist infection and which usually causes death; D) a cardio-vascular disease which attacks elderly people and causes a sudden death. allergen A) a substance that improves allergic condition; B) a substance that causes allergic reaction; C) a substance that affects central nervous system; D) a substance that causes intracranial hemorrhage. dysfunction A) a state or act of working in a very satisfactory and successful way; B) the science of the forces involved in the movement; C) energy and enthusiasm to make new things happen or to make things succeed; D) a state or act of not working in a satisfactory and successful way. hypertension A) blood pressure that is higher than normal; B) blood pressure that is lower than normal; C) normal blood pressure; D) a doctor qualified to treat pathologic increase of blood pressure. coma A) a condition characterized by an abnormal increase and accumulation of fluid in the skull; B) a disturbance in brain function resulting from a temporary deficiency in the brain’s blood supply; C) malfunction of the peripheral nerves in the brain; D) a state of deep and prolonged unconsciousness caused by injury or disease; a condition of stupor and lethargy. hyperacidity A) excess of acid in gastric juice; B) below normal amount of acid in gastric juice; C) extreme physical sensitivity to acid; D) normal amount of acid in gastric juice. teeth whitening a) raises and sculpts the gum line b) removes parts of contouring enamel c) tooth reshaping d) teeth bleaching xerostomia a) bad breath b) bad tooth c) dry mouth d) dry lips antibiotic A) a drug used to treat allergies, especially hay fever; B) a substance that helps to reduce fever; C) a substance that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections; D) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease. autolesion A) erosion of skull bones in patients suffering from brain tumours; B) self-inflicted injury; C) serum prepared from the patient’s own tissue or secretion; D) toxin developed in the patient’s own blood. rhinalgia A) pain in the nose; B) pertaining to the nose and lip; C) allergic rhinitis; D) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. bronchoedema A) narrowing of the bronchus lumen; B) swelling of the mucosa of the bronchial tube; C) originating from the bronchi; D) presence of air or other gas in the bile system. rhinolalia A) the study and treatment of speech disorders; B) an inflammation of speech; C) a disorder of speech; D) change in speech as a result of the pathology in nose structures. halitosis a) a medical term for bad breath b) a medical term for bad tooth c) a medical term for bad plaque d) a medical term for bad canal contouring a) process of tooth reshaping b) process of tooth filling c) process of changing the gum line d) process of the teeth whitening diphtheria A) an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacteriun diphtheriae; B) an illness caused by a streptococcal infection; C) a viral infection of the upper and lower airways that causes difficulty in breathing in; D) a viral infection causing painful enlargement of the salivary glands. thermometer A) exceptional sensitivity to sense heat and coldness; B) a technique for measuring of the heat produced by different parts of the body; C) a device for measuring of the blood pressure; D) a device for registering temperature. HIV A) Higher Institution’s Victory; B) Human Infectious Venereal disease; C) Very Important Person; D) Human Immunodeficiency Virus. allergy A) a medical condition that causes you react badly or feel ill when you eat, smell or touch a particular substance; B) an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body; C) the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem; D) the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth. hyperglycemia A) lack of sugar in the blood; B) extreme physical sensitivity to sugar; C) excess of sugar in the blood; D) normal amount of sugar in the blood. dermatology A) a skin condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen and sore; B) a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases; C) the scientific study of skin diseases; D) a cosmetic cream applied to the skin. encephalitis A) kidney inflammation; B) an inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord; C) an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus; D) an inflammation of the meninges caused by a virus. AIDS A) Acquired Infectious Diseased State; B) Acute Inflammatory Disease Syndrome; C) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D) Acute Immune Deficiency Syndrome. antibody A) a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections; B) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease; C) a substance that enters the body and can cause disease; D) a drug used to treat allergies. cardiology A) a scientific study of eye diseases; B) a doctor who studies and treats heart diseases; C) a scientific study of heart diseases; D) a scientific study of gastro-intestinal tract disorders. amnesia A) the total or partial inability to recall recent or remote experiences; B) a state of deep and prolonged unconsciousness caused by injury or disease; C) a chronic disease in which there is a scattered demyelination of the central nervous system; D) bleeding inside the skull. brain A) a natural covering and inseparable part of the human body; B) the primary center for requesting and coordinating of body activities; C) a muscular partition which separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity; D) a slippery membrane that helps the lungs move smoothly during each breath. sensitivity a) a sensory receptor b) a condition of being sensitive с) a quality of being affected d) a sense organ abrasive agents a) scratchy materials that help to remove stains from teeth b) chewing sugarless gums с) dental appliances d) poorly fitting dentures sublingual A) inflammation of the tongue caused by harmful microorganisms; B) located below the lower jaw; C) located below the liver; D) under the tongue. tumour A) a pathologic new growth (neoplasm) that can be either malignant or benign; B) a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous system; C) an inflammation of any organ or part of the body; D) a chronic disease characterized by speed defects, loss of muscular coordination, etc. hemiplegia A) fragility and weakness of blood vessels; B) paralysis affecting right or left side of the body; C) paralysis affecting all four extremities; D) slight paralysis affecting left side of the body. xeroderma A) a cell that ingests fat; B) pathologic dryness of the skin; C) perspiration, especially profuse perspiration; D) dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea due to vitamin A deficiency. sample A) a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance; B) knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove; C) not complicated; easy to understand or do; D) something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say. hypersensivity A) a kind of treatment that uses hypnosis to help with physical or emotional problems; B) the practice of keeping yourself and your living and working areas clean in order to prevent illness and disease; C) blood pressure that is higher than normal; D) an extreme physical sensitivity to particular substances, medicines, light, etc. dystrophy A) a medical condition in which the muscles gradually become weaker; B) a medical condition in which the muscles gradually become stronger; C) pain caused by difficulty in digesting food; D) a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. rhinology A) knowledge concerning the nose; B) a doctor qualified to treat nose diseases; C) inflammation of the nose membrane; D) a surgical operation performed on nose. pseudomembrane A) layer of material or substance covering an inner surface; B) false membrane, consisting of a layer of exudate on the surface of the skin or a mucous membrane; C) slimy substance coating the inner surface of hollow organs of the body; D) thin flexible skin-like tissue. dental powder a) an artificial sweetener that makes the taste better; b) an antiseptic mouth rinse claims to kill the bacterial plaque; с) an agent that adds thickness to the toothpaste; d) a powder used to keep oral hygiene. allergy a) alloys of mercury with other metals; b) abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances; с) a physician specializing in the treatment of allergies; d) a combination of diverse elements. gums a) inner layer of the mouth; b) natural sweeteners; с) properties of tooth enamel; d) fungal infections of the mouth. carcinoma A) solid tumours derived from epithelial tissue; B) benign tumours of the internal organs; C) cancer derived from supportive and connective tissue; D) malignant tumour of the liver. measles A) highly contagious viral infection producing characteristic rash; B) viral infection attacking mainly the upper respiratory tract; C) highly contagious infection caused by bacterium Bordetella pertussis; D) severe infection of epiglottis. retropharyngeal abscess A) a severe infection of epiglottis B) an infection of the lymph nodes at the back f the throat C) an infection of the gastrointestinal tract D) a highly contagious infection caused by bacterium Bordetella pertussis paranasal A) in the nasal cavity B) near the nasal cavity C) inside the nose D) within the nasopharynx area polypharmacy A) treatment of a patient performing a surgery B) treatment of a patient with more than one type of medicine C) treatment of a patient with one type of medicine D) treatment of patient using physiotherapy panacea A) a medicine said to be a cure for all diseases and disorders B) a medicine for severe headaches C) a medicine used to cure childhood disorders D) a medicine for external use endoparasite A) a parasite that lives on the surface of the skin B) a parasite living on the plants C) a parasite that lives inside the host D) a parasite living in the cells nucleus anomaly A) something irregular or inconsistent B) state of being well and free fro illnesses C) healthy condition of the body D) active physical or mental strength pediatrician A) a medical doctor who treats adolescents B) a medical doctor who treats elderly people C) a medical doctor who treats children D) a medical doctor who treats grown-ups antipyretic A) an agent that relieves or reduces pain B) a drug used for diabetics treatment C) an agent that relieves or reduces fever D) a substance used by an addict pseudomembrane A) thin flexible skin-like tissue B) sheet of material composed of dead blood cells, bacteria, and other substances C) slimy substance coating the inner surface of hollow organs of the body D) colourless liquid that forms in the mouth bactericidal A) of bacterial origin B) pertaining to bacteria C) being able of killing bacteria D) impermeable to bacteria teeth whitening A. a means of preventing gingivitis and halitosis; B. a process performed after every meal and snack; C. a process that eliminates discolouration and stains on the teeth; D. liquid used to maintain good oral hygiene. antiseptic mouth rinse A. a product used to kill the bacterial plaque causing caries, gingivitis and bad breath; B. a product that fills the spaces in teeth; C. a product that helps to avoid tooth sensitivity; D. a procedure that helps to whiten severely stained teeth. highly contagious infection A) infection that spreads very readily from person to person B) infection that never spreads from person to person C) infection that sometimes spread fro animals to persons D) infection that rarely spreads from birds to persons pre-school aged children A) teenagers B) children 10 to 12 years old C) adolescents D) children under 6 years old sudden onset A) gradual beginning B) unexpected beginning C) slow termination D) unpredicted termination teratogen A) beneficial substances contributing to recovery after labour B) any substance, agent or process that induces the formation of developmental abnormalities in a fetus C) the process leading to developmental abnormalities in the fetus D) the study of developmental abnormalities and their causes diphtheria A) a highly contagious viral infection B) a viral infection of the upper and lower airways C) an infection of the gastrointestinal tract D) a contagious, sometimes fatal disease caused by bacterium pediatrician A) a medical doctor who treats adolescents B) a medical doctor who treats elderly people C) a medical doctor who treats children D) a medical doctor who treats grown-ups antipyretic A) an agent that relieves or reduces pain B) a drug used for diabetics treatment C) an agent that relieves or reduces fever D) a substance used by an addict dentifrice a) a toothpaste containing multiple anti-plaque agents b) a paste, liquid or powder used to help to maintain good oral hygiene c) effective teeth whitening method d) the treatment, that corrects the abnormal positions of the teeth gingivitis a) tooth root disease b) gum disease c) plaque build-up d) candidiasis bactericidal A) of bacterial origin B) pertaining to bacteria C) being able of killing bacteria D) impermeable to bacteria thermometer A) exceptional sensitivity to sense heat and coldness; B) a technique for measuring of the heat produced by different parts of the body; C) a device for measuring of the blood pressure; D) a device for registering temperature. mouth rinse a) abrasive powder b) product used for oral hygiene c) scratchy material d) artificial sweetener tooth sensitivity a) healthy state of teeth without any discomfort b) almost healthy state of teeth with slight discomfort while speaking c) tooth discomfort after eating cold or hot foods or liquids d) severe teeth damage requiring teeth removal over-the-counter drugs a) medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional b) medicines that are sold only with a prescription from a healthcare professional c) heavy antibiotics that are prescribed only in severe cases of a specific disease d) mild antibiotics that are prescribed in mild cases of a specific disease Вставте слово чи словосполучення: Breathing out is the air expelling out of the … to equalize the pressure. a) tissues b) cells c) lungs d) systems Codeine is an analgesic narcotic that relieves light to moderate … . a) cough b) pain c) mucous d) stuffiness ... is a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits the action of histamine by blocking it from attaching to histamine receptors. a) Allergy b) Antihistamine c) Hives d) Antitussive Pulmonary route is a route of fast absorption avoiding the … . a) lungs b) esophagus c) liver d) trachea The thyroid gland contains most of the … in the body. a) calcium b) sodium c) iodine d) iron … are very powerful drugs that kill viruses and prevent them from growing and spreading. a) Antivirals b) Antitussive c) Anti-diarrhoeal d) Antihistamine People who … are at risk of developing oral cancer. a) maintain good oral hygiene; b) floss teeth twice a day; c) smoke; d) suffer from taste disorder. When a person believes he has bad breath, but the odour cannot be detected by anyone else, it may be a case of psychological problem called … . a) xerostomia; b) pseudohalitosis; c) candidiasis; d) halitosis. The best food for the health of the oral cavity includes … . a) citrus fruits, tomatoes and lemons; b) cakes, tarts, pastry, candies and Coca-Cola; c) cheese, milk, meat and nuts; d) chips, fried potato, sausage, hot-dog and pizza. A … is a paste, liquid or powder used to help maintain good oral hygiene. a) dental plaque; b) tooth brush; c) dental floss; d) dentifrice. Tooth sensitivity is tooth discomfort after eating … foods. a) juicy or dry; b) warm or cool; c) tasty or disgusting; d) cold or hot … produce nausea and vomiting. a) Emetics b) Antiemetic c) Antiulcer d) Anti-diarrhoeal drugs Expectorants … the mucus that blocks the air tubes leading to the lungs. a) build up b) nourish c) thick d) thin A hypoglycemic drug is generally given … to compensate for the hyperglycemia caused by food. a) before meals b) after meals c) 2 hours after a meal d) 5 hours after meal … are aqueous solutions containing sugar and at least one water soluble active ingredient. a) Tablets b) Alcoholic solutions c) Medicated syrups d) Hard-shelled capsules A suppository is a drug delivery system that is inserted into the …, vagina or urethra, where it dissolves. a) vein b) mouth c) nose d) rectum Only two fat-soluble vitamins ( … ) are stored in the body to any extent. a) Niacin and Biotin b) C and B c) A and E d) Folic acid and B People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … . A) little or no insulin at all B) higher than normal insulin levels C) normal levels of insulin D) very high insulin levels Smoking makes healing process ... . a) longer b) shorter c) more successful d) more optimistic The gums are stitched back together, after the tooth is … . a) extracted b) reshaped c) whitened d) stained ... dental fillings are more durable and more expensive than other dental fillings. a) Composite resin b) Gold c) Ceramic d) Temporary Only four basic tastes can be distinguished: sweet, sour, salty and ... . A) delicious; B) greasy; C) bitter; D) cold. The ... is the organ of sight. A) ear; B) eye; C) nose; D) mouth. The thyroid gland contains most of the … in the body. A) calcium B) selenium C) iodine D) iron A drug to be injected by parenteral route must be … . A) sterile B) poisonous C) HIV- infected D) allergenic Non-laxative rectal suppositories are to be used after … . A) urination B) defecation C) meal D) drinking plenty of water If you’re taking an antihistamine that causes drowsiness, try to take it … . A) when operating heavy machinery B) when driving C) before bedtime D) after bedtime Aspirin should never be used in … unless it is prescribed. A) children B) men C) adults D) black women Most doctors recommend … first for arthritis pain because it has fewer side effects than other pain medications. A) vasodilator B) antipyretic C) acetaminophen D) tramadol Insulin, … released from the pancreas, is the primary substance responsible for maintaining appropriate blood sugar levels. A) hormone; B) product; C) solution; D) fluid. After invasion, … must multiply to produce infection. A) antibodies; B) microorganisms; C) molecules; D) toxins. Antibiotics are designed to kill … . A) leucocytes; B) erythrocytes; C) viruses; D) bacteria. … should be performed with a toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day. a) Scaling b) Flossing c) Brushing d) Professional cleaning Smoking or drinking coffee … a person’s teeth. a) improves b) brightens c) polishes d) stains ... is the mechanical process of breathing. A) hearing; B) respiration; C) inoculation; D) inflammation. The ... is a natural covering and an inseparable part of human body. A) tissue; B) skin; C) hair; D) heart. If the tooth is difficult to loosen … may be used. a) a wire b) a luxator c) forceps d) braces One of the primary functions of the respiratory system is to bring … into the lungs. A) carbon dioxide; B) oxygen; C) nitrogen; D) hydrogen. Influenza in which no … arise usually lasts from 2 to 3 days, and even to 5 days. A) complications; B) symptoms; C) diseases; D) conditions. Because excessive calories are lost in the urine, the person loses … . A) hair; B) weight; C) hearing; D) teeth. The newborn is a product of … . A) ten months’ pregnancy; B) nine months’ gestation; C) eight months’ vocations; D) six months’ study. Ideally, prenatal care should start before you get … . A) diploma; B) medical card; C) pregnant; D) higher education. People who … are at risk of developing oral cancer. a) maintain good oral hygiene; b) floss teeth twice a day; c) smoke; d) suffer from taste disorder. When a person believes he has bad breath, but the odour cannot be detected by anyone else, it may be a case of psychological problem called … . a) xerostomia b) pseudohalitosis c) candidiasis d) halitosis The best food for the health of the oral cavity includes … . a) citrus fruits, tomatoes and lemons; b) cakes, tarts, pastry, candies and Coca-Cola; c) cheese, milk, meat and nuts; d) chips, fried potato, sausage, hot-dog and pizza. A … is a paste, liquid or powder used to help maintain good oral hygiene. a) dental plaque b) tooth brush c) dental floss d) dentifrice The body’s defenses against infection include natural barriers, such as … . A) antibodies; B) internal organs; C) skin; D) white blood cells. … of measles makes a person immune for life. A) Two attacks; B) No attack; C) One attack; D) Few attacks. Tuberculosis is … in areas of the world were poverty, malnutrition, poor general health and social disruption are present. A) rare; B) infrequent; C) common; D) occassional. Hepatitis B virus can cause … . A) leukemia; B) osteoma; C) liver cancer; D) cancer of the ovaries. The exchange of gases in the cells within the organs of the body is called ... . A) inspiration; B) expiration; C) external respiration; D) internal respiration. Gels are semisolid emulsions in an …. a) alcohol base b) greasy base c) aqueous base d) acid base …are aqueous solutions containing sugar and one water soluble active ingredient. a) Medicated syrups b) Lotions c) Sachets d) Suspensions ... (the amount an average person needs each day to remain healthy) has been determined for each vitamin. a) Recommended Doctor’s Allowance b) Restricted Daily Allowance c) Recommended Daily Allowance d) Recommended Daily Advice … thin the mucus that blocks the air tubes leading to the lungs. a) Antimycotic drugs b) Activated charcoal c) Blood thinners d) Expectorants The injection requires … or a device of administration already set up. a) a pressurized atomizer b) a bulb syringe c) a syringe and a needle d) a vial and a dosage cup The main … of antihistamines include: dry mouth, drowsiness. a) curing effects b) side effects c) antiemetic effects d) antitussive effects A ... is a pathologic new growth that can be either malignant or benign. A) tissue; B) tumour; C) cell; D) nerve. Tooth sensitivity is tooth discomfort after eating … foods. a) juicy or dry b) warm or cool c) tasty or disgusting d) cold or hot Soft growths of abnormal nerve tissue are called … . A) tumours; B) neurofibromas; C) neoplasm; D) tissues. The most important muscle used for breathing is the ... . A) lung; B) pleura; C) trachea; D) diaphragm. The skin is intimately connected with the central ... . A) digestive system; B) immune system; C) nervous system; D) respiratory system. On its way to the lungs, air passes from the larynx to the ... . A) nasal cavity; B) trachea; C) alveolus; D) diaphragm. Senses are the physiological methods of … . A) nociception; B) perception; C) tactition; D) gustation. The ..., the largest unit of the respiratory system, look like large pink sponges that almost fill the chest. A) heart; B) lungs; C) nose; D) liver. Dermatitis is also called ... . A) inborn resistance; B) epidermis; C) eczema; D) stimulus. A ... is an abnormal mass anywhere in the body. A) tissue; B) tumour; C) cell; D) nerve. Almost 90 % of the information is supplied to the brain through ... . A) eyes; B) ears; C) mouth; D) blood. “Dry” forms (capsules, tablets, caplets, pills, etc) must be taken with a glass of … in a sitting or upright position. a) alcohol; b) vinegar; c) iodine; d) water. … is a route of fast absorption avoiding the liver: drugs absorbed by the lungs, reach the left atrium and the left ventricle, and then the general circulation. a) Transdermal route; b) Ocular route; c) Pulmonary route; d) Vaginal route. Paste combines three agents – oil, water, and … . a) powder; b) gel; c) lotion; d) cream. A person who consumes too little or too much of certain vitamins may develop a…. a) tuberculosis; b) otitis; c) nutritional disorder; d) diabetes mellitus. Iodine deficiency is rare in areas where iodine is added to … a) sugar; b) diary products; c) sweets and candies; d) table salt. Antivirals are most effective when they are administered shortly after a patient gets sick or is diagnosed with a … . a) frostbite; b) viral infection; c) bacterial infection; d) cancerous tumour. The ear comprises three sections: the outer ear, the middle ear and the ... . A) eardrum; B) inner ear; C) ear canal; D) pinna. There may be serious … after the grippe. A) complications; B) warts; C) symptoms; D) convalescence. A pregnant woman should refrain from … . A) taking supplemental vitamins; B) smoking or consuming alcohol; C) getting sufficient rest; D) eating a proper diet. Depression is a serious … disorder requiring a proper treatment. A) mental; B) physical; C) infectious; D) inherited. Some forms of cancer are transmitted from parents to … through defects in DNA of germina cells. A) grandparents; B) pupils; C) neighbours; D) offsprings. Acquired partial or complete protection against certain infectious diseases is called ... . A) natural immunity; B) acquired immunity; C) passive immunity; D) active immunity. ... is an infection by one or two viruses that destroys white blood cells causing diseases that result from the impaired immunity. A) HIV; B) AIDS; C) IgE; D) ME. The upper and lower ... protect the outer surface of the eye. A) jaws; B) eyelids; C) limbs; D) lips. Whitening is unlikely to cause serious problems, although some people`s teeth may become more … for a short time. A. sensitive; B. stained; C. flavoured; D. misaligned. The most common reason for teeth to get … are aging, tobacco, tea and coffee. A. crooked; B. healthy; C. crowded; D. stained. A medical instrument used to remove a foreign body, tissue sample, or a calculus is called … . A. an endoscope; B. a stethoscope; C. an extractor; D. an extranuclear. Personal hygiene consists of proper brushing and … daily. A. reshaping; B. whitening; C. scaling; D. flossing. A person can buy a number of over-the-counter mouthwashes that claim … bad breath. A. to increase; B. to eliminate; C. to determine; D. to exhale. The primary ingredient in a tooth powder is … to lift plaque and food from the teeth. A. a soft drink; B. a strand; C. an abrasive; D. a herb. The ... is the primary center for regulating and coordinating of body activities. A) heart; B) lungs; C) brain; D) neck. Pulmonary route is a route of fast absorption avoiding … . a) lungs b) the left atrium c) the liver d) the left ventricle Diclofenac sodium or Voltaren, which often causes stomach upset, is better tolerated in the form of … . a) suppositories b) tablets c) suspensions d) syrups Many topical medications are …, meaning that they are applied directly to the skin. a) subcutaneous b) parenteral c) enteral d) epicutaneous Strict vegetarians may become deficient in …, which is available only in animal products. a) iodine b) heme iron c) vitamin C d) zinc The thyroid gland contains most of the … in the body. a) calcium b) magnesium c) zinc d) iodine Opioid pain relievers are used only for pain that is severe and is not helped by other types of … . a) antibiotics b) painkillers c) anticoagulants d) antiemetics There are 5 main human senses, they are: sight, hearing, smell, taste and ... . A) perception; B) touch; C) breathing; D) talking. Derma is located under the ... . A) epidermis; B) true skin; C) subcutaneous adipose layer; D) epithelial cells. The smallest of the bronchial branches are called ... . A) alveoli; B) bronchioles; C) erythrocytes; D) capillaries. Dermatitis is an inflammation of ... . A) lungs; B) skin; C) ear; D) eye. A diet high in smoked and pickled foods increases the chance of developing … . A) pulmonary tuberculosis; B) genital warts; C) stomach cancer; D) avian flu. Most doctors advise pregnant women to take … in appropriate amounts in addition to eating a nutritious diet. A) supplemental vitamins; B) alcohol; C) drugs; The largest part of the brain is ... . A) pons; B) cerebellum; C) cerebrum; D) spinal cord. Air enters through the ... and passes through nasal cavities. A) ear; B) hairs; C) nose; D) cells. Human immunodeficiency virus infection is an infection by one or two viruses that progressively destroys white blood cells called ... causing AIDS. A) thrombocytes; B) lymphocytes; C) granulocytes; D) erythrocytes. The most common … are intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous. a) poisons b) aerosols c) injections d) vials A … is an emulsion of oil and water in approximately equal proportions. a) paste b) powder c) gel d) cream Vitamins and minerals are a … part of a healthy diet. a) unnecessary b) destructive c) vital d) tasty An … is a type of medication that will prevent or reduce fever by lowering body temperature from a raised state. a) antiviral b) antibiotic c) antihistamine d) antipyretic Cardiovascular medications are used as a means to control or to prevent certain forms of … disease. a) lung b) liver c) heart d) kidney When suffering from a …, there are several types of expectorants that may offer some relief. a) dehydration b) cough c) sneezing d) running nose ... is the process when air is expelled out of the lungs to equalize the pressure. A) Inspiration; B) Expiration; C) Respiration; D) Accumulation. ... protects the brain and spinal cord from shock as might a cushion. A) Muscle tissue; B) Cerebrospinal fluid; C) Mucus; D) Skull. Chewing … stimulates the flow of saliva, which decreases acids and flushes out food particles. a) tobacco b) nails c) rag d) sugarless gum In simple extractions the dentist uses … to firmly grasp the tooth. a) forcepts b) scissors c) mirror d) spacer Toothpowder is mildly … powder which is used in combination with a toothbrush to maintain oral hygiene. a) contouring b) abrasive c) overlapping d) chipping The purpose of oral hygiene is to … the build-up of plague. a) help b) maintain c) prevent d) numb Gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and … the gum line. a) nourishes b) cracks c) sculpts d) gives The diagnosis of … is made when a person has abnormally high blood sugar level. A) jaundice; B) diabetes mellitus; C) measles; D) pulmonary tuberculosis. Tumours may be … or metastatic. A) primary; B) secondary; C) malignant; D) hereditary. A doctor suspects diphtheria when a sick child has a sore throat with … . A) runny nose; B) vernix caseosa; C) pseudomembrane; D) genital warts. Such illnesses as tuberculosis, salmonella, syphilis and some forms of meningitis are caused by … . a) viruses b) bacteria c) fungi d) molds … pain relievers are used only for pain that is severe and is not helped by other types of painkillers. a) Adjuvant b) Non-aspirin c) Opioid d) Non-opioid Administration through the gastrointestinal tract is termed … administration. a) enteral b) parenteral c) topical d) intravenous A … is a pharmaceutical dosage form which comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients in powder form, pressed or compacted into a solid dose. a) syrup b) tablet c) suppository d) ointment Only two fat-soluble vitamins … are stored in the body to any extent. a) B1 and B2 b) A and E c) PP and H d) B and C Cardiovascular medications are used as a means to control or to prevent certain forms of … . a) lung disease b) stomach disease c) liver disease d) heart disease Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight causes … A) genital warts; B) gastric ulcer; C) mumps; D) skin cancer. The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever, and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck. A) speaking; B) walking; C) swallowing; D) smiling. …, commonly called “flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the lungs. A) Influenza; B) Measles; C) Mumps; D) Smallpox. Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … . A) liver cancer; B) skin cancer; C) kidney cancer; D) breath cancer. The … vaccine has decreased German measles as a cause of mental retardation. A) rubella; B) measles; C) tetanus; D) rabies. A … is a painful infection which appears following a tooth fracture, gum disease, or tooth decay, where the infection reaches the pulp. a) dental abscess b) dental hygiene c) gingivitis d) candidiasis People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … . A) little or no insulin at all B) higher than normal insulin levels C) normal levels of insulin D) very high insulin levels Adequate development of … is critical for the newborn. A) nails B) hair C) lungs D) toes …are used only for pain that is severe and is not helped by other types of painkillers. a) Opioid analgesics b) Non-opioid analgesics c) Antidepressants d) Adjuvant analgesics … thin the mucus that blocks the air tubes leading to the lungs. a) Decongestants b) Suppressants c) Expectorants d) Emetics The most common …of antiviral drugs are gastrointestinal problems, sinus problems, and headache. a) local effects b) general effects c) side effects d) target effects The special nerve endings that transmit the.... are sensitised to prostaglandin so, by restricting its presence, the pain message is reduced. a) common cold b) Gram stains c) pain message d) viral load Although …are useful in a wide variety of infections, it is important to realize that they only treat bacterial infections. a) antipyretics b) blood thinners c) antihistamines d) antibiotics …is a route of fast absorption avoiding the liver: drugs absorbed by the lungs, reach the left atrium and the left ventricle, and then the general circulation. a)Transdermal route b) Pulmonary route c) Intra-arterial route d) Intravenous route … are multicelled, plant-like organisms that usually aren’t dangerous in a healthy person. A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) Protozoa D) Viruses The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever, and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck. A) speaking B) walking C) swallowing D) smiling … , commonly called “the flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the lungs. A) Influenza B) Measles C) Mumps D) Smallpox Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … . A) liver cancer B) skin cancer C) kidney cancer D) breast cancer The diagnosis of diabetes is made when a person has abnormally …. A) low blood platelets level B) high blood sugar level C) high leukocytes level D) low blood sugar level … are made when all natural teeth are missing. a) Complete dentures b) Dental bridges c) Dental fillings d) Tooth crowns Personal dental hygiene consists of proper … daily. a) tooth scaling and whitening b) brushing and flossing c) washing and shaving d) eating and drinking After gum lift treatment time must be given for … . a) healing b) swelling c) infecting d) inflammation People who drink large amounts of … are at much higher risk of esophageal cancer. A) milk B) pure water C) alcohol D) fruit juice … is a common noncancerous tumour of the liver. A) Hepatocellular adenoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Osteoid osteoma D) Gastric adenocarcenoma To produce thyroid hormone, the thyroid gland needs …, an element contained in food and water. A) iodine B) zinc C) mercury D) iron All … must understand how diet and exercise affect their blood sugar levels. A) patients with tuberculosis B) diabetics C) cancer patients D) people suffering from influenza a) a fungal infection of the skin, nails and hair caused by dermatophytes; b) a viral infection of the upper respiratory system; c) an infectious systemic disease either congenital or acquired through sexual contact or contaminated neddles; d) a serious inflammation of the meninges. intracellular a) within the uterus; b) within the skull; c) occurring inside a cell; d) occurring within a molecule. suppository a) a drug that is inserted into the mouth, nose ,ear or rectum; b) a medical topical preparation for application to the skin; c) a thick liquid or semisolid cosmetic or medical emulsion applied to the skin or mucous membrane; d) a solid dose form prepared by rolling a soft mass into a round shape. deficiency a) the inherent ability of an organism to resist harmful influences; b) a dose of liquid medicine injected into the body; c) the state of being deficient; d) forming of a more complex substance or compound from elements or simpler compounds. Child health care starts …. A) two months after birth B) with the prenatal period C) a year after birth D) with the postnatal period In … the pancreas continues to manufacture insulin, sometimes even at higher than normal levels. A) insulin-dependent diabetes B) lipoatrophic diabetes C) malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus D) insulin-independent diabetes mellitus The … resembles the letter H or a bow tie. A) thyroid gland B) hypothalamus C) thymus gland D) gonads To measure the blood sugar level, a blood sample is usually taken after the person … for about 8 hours. A) has walked B) has worked C) has fasten D) has drunk … is a contagious … infection causing painful enlargement of the salivary glands. A) measles … viral B) diphtheria … bacterial C) mumps … viral D) retropharyngeal abscess … bacterial … nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum. a) Abscess b) Pulp c) Gums d) Germs … fillings are meant for about a year. a) Indirect b) Gold dental c) Temporary d) Dental … replaces entire jaw teeth. a) A full denture b) A partial denture c) A specific denture d) A regular denture Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of a person’s … . a) teeth, mouth, smile b) hair, nails, skin c) weight and figure d) nose, mouth, ears Dental braces are available for … . a) newborns only b) elderly only c) both children and adults d) both adult men and women Products like coffee and tea, berries and soy sauce are notorious for … . a) staining teeth b) deaf people c) poor eyesight d) dry skin The problem of tooth sensitivity often happens when gums … . a) remain b) recede c) are healthy d) are present Oral cancer is perhaps the most significant threat to a … . a) vegetarian b) African-American c) Caucasian d) smoker … is more common in areas of the world were poverty, malnutrition, poor general health and social disruption are present. A) Cancer B) Influenza C) Tuberculosis D) Infertility The … is a small gland, measuring about 2 inches across, that lies just under the skin below the Adam’s apple in the neck A) thyroid gland B) pituitary gland C) pineal gland D) parathyroid gland People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … . A) little or no insulin at all B) higher than normal insulin levels C) normal levels of insulin D) very high insulin levels Stones in the urinary tract that cause no symptoms may be discovered by chance …. A) performing biopsy B) during a routine microscopic analysis of the urine C) making a complete blood count D) while making a spinal tap … are multicelled, plant-like organisms that usually aren’t dangerous in a healthy person. A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) Protozoa D) Viruses Antihistamines reduce or block the action of … by preventing them from attaching to their receptors. a) antibiotics b) histamines c) antipyretics d) painkillers … are cardiovascular drugs that help reduce fluid retention. a) Statins b) Anticoagulants c) Diuretics d) Caplets Most antibiotics have 2 names, the trade or brand name, and a … name. a) generic b) home c) additional d) group Vitamins are either… a) fat-absorbing or water-absorbing b) fat-consuming or water-consuming c) fat-soluble or water-soluble d) fat-deficient or water-deficient … are semisolid emulsions in an alcohol base thicker than solutions having significant risk of inducing hypersensitivity. a) Powders b) Gels c) Lotions d) Ointments Consuming too little or too much of certain minerals can cause … a) influenza b) inflammation c) nutritional disorder d) presbyopia The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever, and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck. A) speaking B) walking C) swallowing D) smiling … , commonly called “the flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the lungs. A) Influenza B) Measles C) Mumps D) Smallpox Brush your teeth properly at least twice a day to remove … . a) pulp b) crown c) plaque d) dentin Each tooth consists of two main parts: the crown and the … . a) filling b) bone c) tissue d) root The third molars are also called … teeth. a) sharp b) chipped c) wisdom d) crooked Dental structures cannot repair themselves and require regular … . a) changes b) care c) pressure d) injections Dental health disorders can lead to … in other parts of the body. a) healing b) vaccination c) stiches d) complications Sensitivity to … on a tooth means that inflammation has spread. a) healing b) tapping c) extracting d) filling Root canal therapy is usually performed to stop tooth … . a) treatment b) replacement c) nutrition d) decay If symptoms … root canal therapy is repeated. a) persist b) remove c) determine d) exclude Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … . A) liver cancer B) skin cancer C) kidney cancer D) breast cancer The pineal gland is located …. A) in the mediastinum B) behind the stomach C) near the top of each kidney D) in the middle of the brain Pulpitis occurs when caries extends through the … to reach the pulp. e) mucous membrane f) dentin g) hard palate h) oral cavity … involves the gums alone. e) Plaque f) Bruxism g) Caries h) Gingivitis Periodontal disease is caused by accumulation of … at the gum margin. e) cold food f) hot food g) food debris h) beverages …can be defined as a recurrent oral necrotizing ulceration. e) Aphthous stomatitis f) Chronic gingivitis g) Damaged gums h) Diseased bone An acute gingivitis is characterized by pain and … . e) bad breath f) mucosa g) saliva h) sockets Food debris form a tenacious film, called … . a) bleeding b) irritation c) palate d) plaque The lost tooth structure cannot be … . e) defined f) regenerated g) seen h) noticed A good dental history is fundamental for accurate … . a) cracking b) complaint c) diagnosis d) cuspids The diagnosis of diabetes is made when a person has abnormally …. A) low blood platelets level B) high blood sugar level C) high leukocytes level D) low blood sugar level People who drink large amounts of … are at much higher risk of esophageal cancer. A) milk B) pure water C) alcohol D) fruit juice To produce thyroid hormone, the thyroid gland needs …, an element contained in food and water. A) iodine B) zinc C) mercury D) iron All … must understand how diet and exercise affect their blood sugar levels. A) patients with tuberculosis B) diabetics C) cancer patients D) people suffering from influenza In … the pancreas continues to manufacture insulin, sometimes even at higher than normal levels. A) insulin-dependent diabetes B) lipoatrophic diabetes C) malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus D) insulin-independent diabetes mellitus Through hormones that affect … , the body controls concentration of urine according to its need for water. A) liver function B) nervous system function C) kidney function D) respiratory system function … colic is characterized by an excruciating intermittent pain, usually in the flank, that spreads across the abdomen. A) renal B) tubal C) infantile D) intestinal The … resembles the letter H or a bow tie. A) thyroid gland B) hypothalamus C) thymus gland D) gonads ... dental fillings are more durable and more expensive than other dental fillings. A. Composite resin; B. Gold; C. Ceramic; D. Temporary. Dentures are … teeth constructed to replace missing teeth. A. natural; B. extracted; C. diminished; D. prosthetic. Partial dentures prevent living teeth from … . A. required position; B. fitting position; C. chewing position; D. shifting position. The … name describes the atomic or molecular structure of the drug. A. official; B. chemical; C. trade; D. generic. Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in … . A. liver and body fat; B. kidneys; C. splin; D. stomach. … dental fillings are most common dental fillings. A. ceramic; B. amalgam; C. composite resin; D. gold. Veneers are mainly placed over … . A. front teeth; B. milk teeth; C. back teeth; D. dentures. Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth … . E. roots; F. nerves; G. pulp; H. enamel. The … name of the drugs is assigned by an official body. E. brand; F. chemical; G. trade; H. generic. The … effect of local anesthetics lasts for between one and several hours. E. subcutaneous; F. numbing; G. unconscious; H. intraosseous. … fillings are best for those who care a lot about aesthetics because they can match the natural colour of teeth. A. Silver; B. Amalgam; C. Composite resin; D. Gold. … bridges are used where there is a healthy tooth only on one side of the gap . A. Cantilever; B. Resin-bonded; C. Fixed; D. Dental. If the tooth is difficult to loosen … may be used. A. a wire; B. a luxator; C. forceps; D. braces. The … name is chosen by the pharmaceutical company. A. official; B. chemical; C. trade; D. generic. … is used to allow patients to feel comfortable during dental procedures. A. Aesthetics; B. Anesthesia; C. Dentifrice; D. Fluorine. The dentist typically prescribes the…to prevent infection. a)anesthetics b)needle c)antibiotics d)intraosseous injection ….is performed by dental expert. a)Discolouring b)Flossing c)Brushing d)Professional cleaning Dental fillings…cracks and broken areas of the teeth. a)perform b)restore c)carry out d)require Smoking makes healing process... a)longer b)shorter c)more successful d)more optimistic … nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum. a) abscess b) pulp с) gums d) germs … is a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other metals. a) composite resin b) amalgam с) ionomers d) gold alloys … fillings are meant to last for about a year. a) indirect b) gold dental с) temporary d) dental … replaces entire jaw teeth. a) a full denture b) a partial denture с) a specific denture d) a regular denture … are made when all natural teeth are missing. a) complete dentures b) maxillary dentures с) dental restorations d) tooth crowns Вставте присудок у відповідному часі й стані: Direct restorations … by a dentist directly in the patient’s mouth. a) will make b) shall be made c) make d) are made Helen … on the history of filling when the dean entered the class-room. a) are reporting b) shall have reported c) was reporting d) had been reported The reasons of dental implants failure … already … by the students. a) will …be studied b) have … been studied c) are …being studied d) is … studying The students … the problem dealing with veneers for a quarter of an hour when the bell rang. a) had been discussing b) was discussing c) had been discussed d) were being discussed This dental clinic … five years ago. a) will be built b) has been built c) builds d) was built The titanium implant … into the socket at the moment. a) is being fitted b) are fitted c) fits d) is fitting The last two teeth … before full upper denture is fitted satisfactorily. a) is extracted b) will have been extracted c) was being extracted d) will extract Steven … from severe toothache since morning. a) suffers b) suffered c) has been suffering d) have suffered Mary … this dentist for many years. a) had been knowing b) knows c) knew d) has known If the dentist … the tooth, the patient … any pain. a) anaesthetizes / won’t feel b) will anaesthetize / will be feeling c) will be anaesthetizing / won’t have felt d) is anaesthetized / won’t be felt She … spare time, so she rarely … for a walk with her son. A) don’t have, go; B) doesn’t have, goes; C) doesn’t has, goes; D) didn’t have, go. … the lectures … the structure of the chest yesterday? A) Have; explained; B) Has; explained; C) Did; explain; D) Did; explained. Ann is busy now. She … the functions of the reproductive organs. A) was studying; B) has been studying; C) studied; D) is studying. How long … you … sick? A) are; be; B) have; been; C) did; be; D) has; been. The doctor was sure that he … that patient before. A) didn’t see; B) doesn’t see; C) hadn’t seen ; D) hasn’t see. The surgeon … on this patient tomorrow from 9 till 12. A) operates; B) will have operated; C) will operate; D) will be operating. … the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills? A) was … agreed B) did … agree C) was … being agreed People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist. A) are treated B) are being treated C) have been treated D) are treating This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was started. A) suffered B) was suffering C) has been suffering D) had been suffering The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive system when somebody … off the light. A) worked … was switching B) were working … switched C) had worked … had been switching D) worked … switched Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) succeeded B) succeeds C) have succeeded D) were succeeded The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at the moment. A) is examining B) is being examined C) has been examined D) is examined At that moment students … to the professor attentively. A) listened; B) had listened; C) were listening; D) listen. Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient. A) has established; B) has been established; C) have establishing; D) have been established. He said that many students learning English … members of their English club. A) are; B) was; C) were; D) will be. The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some years ago. A) presented; B) were presented; C) was presented; D) have been presented. Her son … nephrotomy at the moment. A) performed; B) is being performed; C) performs; D) has been performed. This child … from autism for some years. A) had been suffering; B) has been suffered; C) is being suffered; D) was suffering. While the nurse ... the patient’s pulse, the students ... the case histories. A) measured; is filling in; B) was measuring; were filling in; C) had measured; fill in; D) measured; are felt in. Her uncle … as a dentist since 1999. a) are b) is c) has been working d) were working The patient … by the maxillofacial surgeon regularly after surgery. a) is visited b) have been visited c) is visiting d) was visiting He … already … his report on root canals treatment. a) has … been preparing b) is … preparing c) has … prepared d) have … prepared The first dentures … from bone or ivory in the 15th century. a) is carved b) were carved c) will be carved d) has been carved The dentist … tooth extraction successfully by 7 o’clock yesterday. a) have carried out b) had carried out c) has carried out d) will be carried out The denturist … a new impression next week. a) will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d) will be constructed Amalgam fillings … next week. a) will be put b) will put c) will be putting d) will have put The advantages of implants … still … when I came into the ward. a) were … discussed b) are … discussed c) were … being discussed d) were … discussing Diabetes typically … down healing in the patient’s oral cavity. a) were slowing b) has been slowing c) has been slowed d) slows The dentist was sure that tooth losing in this patient … by gingivitis. a) caused b) is caused c) had been caused d) will be caused The patient … just … to the doctor’s consulting room. A) have … gone; B) is … going; C) has … gone; D) was … going. If the blood sugar level ... too low, the brain’s function ... . A) will fall; will be impaired; B) fall; will be impaired; C) falls; will be impaired; D) fell; was impaired. What functions ... hormones ... ? A) are... control; B) will... controlled; C) can ...controlled; D) can ... control. When the child … no abnormalities … . A) was born; were diagnosed; B) is born; was diagnosed; C) were born; were diagnosed; D) was born; was diagnosed. The doctor … that this patient’s disease … inherited. A) said … is; B) say … is; C) said … was; D) said … were. The professor … just … the students about different nervous system tumours. A) is … told; B) has … told; C) does … tell; D) are … telling. … an otolaryngologist easily … among other surgeons by the head mirror he wears attached to his forehead? A) Does … recognize; B) Is … recognized; C) Is …recognizing; D) Did …recognize. The doctor … this case for three weeks by the end of the year. A) is investigating; B) will be investigating; C) will have been investigated; D) will have been investigating. A week before the admission to the hospital the patient … bronchitis after which his condition did not improve. A) has had; B) had had; C) was having; D) had. The patient … in the dentist’s chair from 5 till 6 o’clock tomorrow. a) will be sitting b) have been sitting c) will have sat d) will sit Don’t disturb him. He … at his report on root canals treatment. a) has been working b) is working c) was working d) works Veneers … by a California dentist Charles Pincus. a) is invented b) were invented c) will invent d) has been invented The dentist … already … out a preliminary intra-oral examination. a) have … carried b) has … carried c) had … carried d) will … be carried The denturist … a new denture by the next week. a) will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d) will be constructed Temporary fillings … in different situations. a) are used b) used c) is using d) has used They … the use of different types of fillings next time. a) will have discussed b) has been discussing c) will discuss d) will be discussing Oral sedation typically…anxiety. a) relieves b) has relieved c) is relieving d) relieved Absent teeth … already … by bridgework. a) shall … have been substituted b) have… been substituted c) was … being substituted d) is … being substituted What … the laboratory assistant … at since morning? a) are … working b) has … been working c) had … been working d) does … work What … the patient … about when the students entered the doctor’s consulting room? A) were … being asked; B) are … asked; C) was … being asked; D) were … asked. The patient … numerous foci of inflammation in the left lung before he underwent the streptomycin treatment. A) had; B) had had; C) was having; D) has. The patient … blood transfusion before the surgeon entered the operating room. A) was performed; B) was being performed; C) had been performed; D) had been performing. Pancreas … hormones in the cells which … islets of Langerhans. A) produced; is called; B) produces; are called; C) is producing; are calling; D) has produced; is calling. When the doctor … into the ward, the nurse … the infant. A) came; is measuring; B) come; will measure; C) came; was measuring; D) comes; measured. His rash … 2 days ago, he … better now. A) disappearing; felt; B) has disappeared; is feeling; C) had disappeared; will feel; D) disappeared; feels. The infectionist … just … him penicillin to … the diphtheria bacteria. A) has … given; eradicate; B) had … given; eradicate; C) will … give; eradicating; D) has … gave; have eradicated. When … the baby’s overall condition … ? A) are … recorded; B) will … be recorded; C) have … been recorded; D) will be … recorded. A nurse usually … the patient’s temperature. A) takes; B) will be taking; C) has taking; D) has taken. The pulmonary abscess usually … via the bronchus. A) was being drained; B) had been drained; C) is drained; D) drain. The patient … from constant pain in the ear for several weeks before he visited a doctor. A) suffered; B) was suffering; C) had been suffering; D) had suffered. In some days, when the body temperature is normal, the patient … to walk a little. A) will allow; B) will be allowed; C) will be allowing; D) will have allowed. Her son … as a dentist’s assistant last year. a) were being worked b) had been working c) were working d) worked The patient … after surgery yet. a) doesn’t recover b) hasn’t recovered c) isn’t recovering d) wasn’t recovering He … already … his report on root canals treatment for two hours. a) has … been preparing b) are … preparing c) have … been prepared d) had … prepared The denturist … a set of new crowns by the next week. a) will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d) will be constructed Composite resin fillings usually … to repair chipped or broken teeth. a) are used b) is used c) is being used d) has been used The advantages of implants … still … discussed at the conference now. a) is … discussed b) are … discussing c) are … being discussed d) had … been discussed Smoking typically … bad breath. a) is causing b) has been causing c) has been caused d) causes Stained teeth … by dentifrice in a few weeks. a) is bleached b) is being bleached c) will be bleached d) have been bleached The dentist was sure that the patient … his recommendation. a) hadn’t followed b) hasn’t followed c) won’t follow d) wasn’t followed When she came, the data on cases of dental implants failure … by us. a) were being read b) is being read с) has read d) will have been read … purulent discharge already … into the external auditory canal? A) Has … poured; B) Was … poured; C) Had … poured; D) Does … pour. By 3 o’clock the professor … the lecture for half an hour already. A) will deliver; B) will have delivered; C) will be delivering; D) will have been delivering. The newborn … HIV infection from his mother suffering from AIDS. A) had acquired; B) acquired; C) was acquired; D) had been acquired. Recently our medicine … great progress in different skin diseases treatment. A) made; B) has made; C) is making; D) had made. The neurologist … electromyography and nerve conducting velocity tests from 9 till 10 tomorrow. A) will perform; B) will be performing; C) will have performed; D) will be performed. He said that the professor … the students about different ear, nose and throat disorders for an hour and a half. A) had been telling; B) has told; C) will have been telling; D) has been telling. Miotic drugs … in the eye by that time. A) won’t be instilled; B) won’t be instilling; C) won’t have been instilled; D) won’t instill. Some years ago cerebral studies … by means of electrodes. A) were carried out; B) was carried out; C) carried out; D) had been carried out. This patient has developed severe complications that’s why he … from the hospital tomorrow. A) won’t discharge; B) won’t be discharged; C) shan’t be discharged; D) won’t be discharging. I … for the findings of my blood analysis for an hour already. A) have been waiting; B) is waiting; C) wait; D) have waited. At this time yesterday the nerve conducting velocity test …by the doctor to recognize chronic polyneuropathy. A) was performed; B) had been performing ; C) was being performed; D) had been performed. … you ever … any injury of the ear? A) Did … have; B) Have … had; C) Had …had; D) Do … have. By the time you come back the apparatus for blood transfusion … by the nurse. A) will be preparing; B) will be prepared; C) will have been prepared; D) will have been preparing. When iodine … deficient, the thyroid gland enlarges. a) are b) is c) had been d) shall be This week we all … about the miracles of healing from the worst diseases with these unique drugs. a) has heard b) heard c) have heard d) had heard The patient … sick after he … those drugs. a) shall feel … have taken b) felt … had taken c) feels … will have taken d) felt … were taking Look! This pharmacist … the mixture. a) is preparing b) were preparing c) prepare d) will prepare He … all the information about the use of these medicines by 12 a.m. tomorrow. a) have received b) will be received c) shall receive d) will have received The students … on different types of analgesics for three hours yesterday. a) were instructed b) was being instructed c) were being instructed d) will be instructed A brand new chemist’s shop … here next year. a) had been built b) will be building c) is built d) will be built Mary … for the laboratory analysis since morning. a) have been waiting b) waited c) will wait d) has been waiting When she graduated from the medical university, her brother ... at the clinic for 2 years already. a) was working b) has been working c) have been working d) had been working Atarax … for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis in this patient two years ago. a) has been used b) is being used c) was used d) will be used My aunt … at the hospital two years ago. a) has been working b) worked c) was worked d) is working The existence of lesions … the absorption of drugs. a) increases b) were increasing c) is increased d) have increased The professor … the lecture about the minerals and vitamins at the moment. a) was delivering b) has been delivering c) is delivering d) is being delivered What … the patient … when the doctor entered the ward? a) will … be done b) was … doing c) is … doing d) has … done Some new medication … to the chemist’s next week. a) delivers b) is delivered c) will deliver d) will be delivered A man ... unconscious for a few minutes before an ambulance arrived. a) shall be b) were с) have been d) had been I … my cosmetic dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow. a) will have been consulted b) shall be consulting с) will have consulted d) consults The patient … for the dentist since 7 o’clock. a) waits b) has been waiting с) is waiting d) have been waiting I … this endodontist since childhood. a) know b) have known с) have been knowing d) am knowing He … by the dentist now. a) is examined b) is being examined с) is examining d) examines People who lose teeth … by a dental orthopaedist. a) has treated b) are treating с) is treated d) are treated The denturist … a new denture by the next week. a) will construct b) will be constructing с) will have constructed d) construct She … the paragraph on the types of dentures for an hour. a) were reading b) is reading c) has read d) has been reading A resin bonded bridge … often … to replace front teeth. a) will … use b) were … used c) has … used d) is … used The dentist … calls when I came to the polyclinic. a) was making b) made c) has made d) makes I … the syrup before my mom told me to buy just tablets. a) had bought b) bought c) was buying d) will buy My friend … just … his exam in Anatomy. a) is … passing b) was … passing c) has … passed d) was … passed Some drugs may have a local effect when they … through the conjunctiva. a) will absorb b) shall be absorbed c) are absorbed d) was absorbed Mineral deficiency … by her following strict diet last month. a) has caused b) was caused c) will cause d) will be caused The students … the cardiovascular medication when the bell rang. a) has been discussing b) has been discussed c) were discussing d) have been discussed Two years ago a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous system … in this patient. A) was diagnosed; B) diagnosed; C) had been diagnosed; D) has been diagnosed. While the patient …, the nurse was filling in the case history. A) was being examined; B) was examined; C) examined; D) are being examined. The patient with encephalomyelitis … severe complications because he was timely diagnosed and adequately treated. A) wasn’t developed; B) didn’t develop; C) didn’t developed; D) haven’t developed. A variety of symptoms and complications … before the doctor made a correct diagnosis. A) analyzed; B) had analyzed; C) had been analyzed; D) were analyzed. At this time on Tuesday the patient … by the doctor to obtain the medical history. A) was interviewing; B) was being interviewed; C) had been interviewed; D) had interviewed. The dentist … the patient’s teeth since the very morning. a) has been treating b) treats с) have been treating d) will treat The denturist … a new denture by the next week. a) will construct b) will be constructing с) will have constructed d) will have been constructing The apparatus for teeth whitening … now. a) is being prepared b) has being prepared с) has been prepared d) will be prepared If our teacher … me, I shall tell everything I know about dental caries. a) will ask b) asked с) asks d) will be asking The dentist … patients the whole morning on Monday. a) examines b) examined с) will examine d) will be examining Morphine … by the time she came yesterday. a) was injected b) had injected с) had been injected d) were injected The student … ready for the exam in Dentistry for 6 hours yesterday. a) was getting b) gets с) has been getting d) had been getting The dentist explained that oral hygiene … by the patient adequately. a) haven’t been observed b) hasn’t been observed с) hadn’t been observed d) hadn’t observed The students … already … the text about cosmetic dentistry. a) had … been read b) have … read с) are … read d) are … reading … the patient with missing teeth … titanium post when the intern entered dentist office? a) Was … being placed b) Will … have been placed с) Has … been placing d) Had … placed The patient with pneumonia … 1 gr of norsulphasol every six hours for the following 10 days already when he began to feel better. A) was receiving; B) received; C) had been received; D) had been receiving. He ... that the doctor... the patient. A) tells; is examined; B) told; will examine; C) told; had examined; D) tell; would examine. When the nurse ... the ward, the doctor... me. A) entered; will examine; B) entered; is examining; C) entered; was examining; D) to enter; to examine. If people ... more vegetables or fruit and less salt or carbohydrates, they ... gastric cancer. A) will eat; will not have; B) eat; shall not have; C) eat; will not have; D) ate; don’t have. ... insulin ... any metabolism? A) Does … control; B) Did ... controlled; C) Can ...controlled; D) Is ...control. Before he … to eat he … some anticholinergic. A) had started; was given; B) started; had been given; C) started; give; D) started; has been given. … your son … last year? A) Is … vaccinated; B) Was … vaccinated; C) Did … vaccinated; D) Does … vaccinated. Tomorrow an ophthalmologist … the conjunctival sac with disinfectant solution. A) will be washing out; B) will wash out; C) will be washed out; D) will have washed out. His district physician … severe form of pneumonia before he … some antibiotics. A) has diagnosed/administered B) had diagnosed/ administered C) diagnosed/ has administered D) diagnosed/ had administered The patient said, “I am a vegetarian. I … restrictive diet since I was a little girl”. A) follows B) was following C) have followed D) had followed … you … ibuprofen or diclofenac to relive your headache yesterday? A) Do…take B) Did…take C) Have…taken D) Had…taken The nurses … the likelihood of infants’ iron deficiency when the doctor on duty … the staffroom. A) discuss/ enter B) discussed/ had entered C) is discussing/has entered D) were discussing/ entered My mother … cough syrup that contains suppressant plus an expectorant for the last three days. A) drink B) had drunk C) has been drinking D) had been drinking ... you … at your thesis “Oral Route of Drug Administration” now? A) Is…working B) Are…working C) Have…worked D) Was…working Tom … for the results of HIV test for two days when the laboratory assistant said it was negative. A) waited B) was waited C) was waiting D) had been waiting My brother told me he … from the enlarged thyroid gland. A) suffer B) suffered C) have suffered D) shall suffer You… for him when he … all his patients. A) wait/examine B) shall wait/shall examine C) will be waiting/examine D) will be waiting/examines Our doctor … us the necessary information about analgesics by the end of this month. A) gives B) is giving C) will give D) will have given The professor … the lecture at 12 o’clock tomorrow. A. have delivered; B. will be delivering; C. will deliver; D. will be delivered. John felt better after he … a good rest. A. has had; B. had had; C. had; D. was having. All the findings in dental examination … in the patient`s card 5 minutes ago. A. were writing; B. have written; C. have been written; D. were written. How long … you … the methods of lymph nodes inspecting? A. have … been studying; B. will … have studied; C. had … studied; D. does … study. The doctor … just … the problem with his jaw. A. had … identified; B. has … identified; C. was … identifying; D. has … been identifying. The operation … in half an hour. A. was finished; B. was finishing; C. has finished; D. will be finished. Computed tomography … by the dentist yesterday. A. has been used; B. will use; C. was used; D. used. X-ray examination … just … . A. has … been made; B. has … made; C. had … made; D. was … made. The report … from 3 till 5. A. was being read; B. was read; C. is read; D. had being read. The nurse … your analyses from the lab 2 days ago. A. had taken; B. took; C. has taken; D. was taking. All tomorrow morning the doctor … diagnostic tests and procedures to confirm neurologic disorder suggested by the medical history. A) will perform; B) will be performed; C) will be performing; D) will have been performed. … a blockage in the blood supply to the brain … a stroke yesterday or the day before yesterday? A) Had …caused; B) Did … cause; C) Was… causing; D) Did … caused. The current symptoms … by the patient now. A) are described; B) are being described; C) are describing; D) have been described. Intradermal route … especially … for intradermal reactions. a) have … been used b) are … being used c) are … used d) is … used The doctor … him the transdermal route of this drug administration two days ago. a) prescribed b) has prescribed c) have prescribed d) was prescribing The students … the preparations containing powder the whole lesson yesterday. a) have discussed b) are discussing c) were discussing d) have been discussed Tablets … always simple and convenient to use. a) shall be b) has been c) is d) are The patient … his tablet before he went for a walk. a) had been taken b) was taken c) has taken d) had taken They … an interesting movie about minerals and vitamins at nine a.m. tomorrow. a) will be watched b) shall watch c) will be watching d) are watched In a week I … antivirals to prevent influenza. a) shall take b) shall be taken c) is taken d) was taken Antibiotics … also … as antibacterials. a) have … known b) had … known c) is … known d) are … known Some students of our university … at the international conference in France last year. a) take part b) have taken part c) will have taken part d) took part The patients with incurable diseases … morphine to relieve their pain. a) give b) was given c) will give d) are given Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs … already … during meals to reduce the gastric irritation. a) were … taken b) will … be taken c) have ... been taken d) are … taken We … about pills, tablets, capsules and caplets by the end of the lecture on pharmacology. a) shall have spoken b) shall speak c) shall be speaking d) shall be spoken At the moment the lecture on the routs of drugs administration … in room six. a) is delivered b) was delivered c) is being delivered d) delivers Ann … her dentist tomorrow. A. called; B. will call; C. has called; D. was called. I … ready for the test the whole day yesterday. A. got; B. have got; C. was getting; D. have been getting. Last week the teacher … us about dental braces. A. will tell; B. was told; C. has been told; D. told. Look! Alice … by the dentist. A. is being examined; B. is examined; C. is examining; D. has examined. What … you … at the English lesson today? A. did … learn; B. have … learnt; C. had … learnt; D. do … learn. The stomatologist … about her complaints when the phone rang. A. will tell; B. was telling; C. was being told; D. has told. You … this exercise by the end of the lesson. A. will write; B. will have written; C. are written; D. writes. My father … fruit every day. A. eats; B. is eating; C. had eaten; D. was eating. Nina told she … her exam in Odontology the day before. A. passed; B. is passed; C. had passed; D. will pass. The patient’s saliva sample … for the analyses yesterday. A. is taken; B. took; C. has been taking; D. was taken. We … in detail the principle of medicated syrup manufacturing before our practice at the pharmacy … . a) learned / started b) learned / had started c) had learned / started d) had learned / had started While the mother … paracetamol suppositories for her infant, other customers … in the line. a) bought / waited b) buys / wait c) was buying / were waiting d) is buying / are waiting The patient who … before was allowed to go for a walk. a) was operated b) is operated c) has been operated d) had been operated At 10 o’clock yesterday our teacher of endocrinology … to us how to use insulin. a) explained b) had explained c) was explaining d) has explained She's just received the results of the blood test which … last week. a) was made b) has been made c) made d) is made My friend … an article on the use of analgesics and antihistamines at the moment. a) is writing b) writes c) is written d) will be writing Different routes of drug administration … by the students during the whole evening on Wednesday. a) was being studied b) were studying c) were being studied d) was studied My sister’s state of health … since she was discharged from the hospital. A) didn’t change; B) isn’t changed; C) hasn’t changed; D) wasn’t changed. The patient has lost a considerable amount of blood, that’s why he … a blood transfusion now. A) gives; B) is giving; C) is being given; D) had been given. When … you … your last asthma attack? A) will … have; B) did … have; C) are … having; D) had … had. The cranial nerves, motor nerves, sensory nerves, and reflexes of this patient … now. A) are being examined; B) examined; C) will be examined; D) have examined. If the district doctor ... the slightest suspicion of TB, the patient ... immediately to a TB dispensary. A) has; is sent; B) have; will sent; C) had; were sent; D) has; are sent. The infectionist ... just ... him penicillin to ... the diphtheria bacteria. A) has... given; eradicated; B) had...given; will eradicate; C) has … gave; eradicated; D) has … given; eradicate. His rash ... 2 days ago, he ... better now. A) disappearing; felt; B) has disappeared; is feeling; C) had disappeared; will feel; D) disappeared; feels. What... we... the venulles? A) are; called; B) do; call; C) do; calling; D) is; call. The surgeon … to the patient that the operation … successfully. A) said; passed; B) said; pass; C) said; had passed; D) said; will pass. What … skin cancer usually … by? A) are, caused; B) is, caused; C) is, cause; D) do, cause. To improve the patient’s sleep and the condition of his nervous system he … bromide during the whole course of the disease until he was discharged from the hospital. A) had been taken; B) had been taking; C) was taken; D) took. This patient … fully because he suffers from AIDS. A) won’t cure; B) won’t be curing; C) won’t be cured; D) won’t have been cured. While the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough had developed two days before. A) was asking; B) asked; C) was being asked; D) has been asked. When all the received stimuli … the brain sends orders through the nerve fibers in the spinal cord to different parts of the human body. A) has been analyzed; B) have been analyzed; C) is analyzed; D) is analyzing. Composite veneers … in a single visit to the dentist. a) shall perform b) will perform c) are performed d) is performed The patient … sick after he … those drugs. a) shall feel … have taken b) felt … had taken c) feels … will have d) felt … were taking Look! The doctor … the ward. a) were entering b) will be entered c) is entering d) has been entered Nowadays demand for cosmetic procedures … greater than ever. a) is b) had been c) were d) shall be I … all the instructions about the test by 7 p.m. tomorrow. a) shall be received b) shall have received c) will be receiving d) will receive We … on different types of dentures for two hours last Friday. a) was instructed b) were instructed c) was being instructed d) were being instructed The ceramic braces … by the dentist last week. a) is made b) were made c) has been made d) had made The dental polyclinic … in our street next year. a) will be built b) will build c) is built d) will be building The patient … with a temporary bridge at the moment. a) was fitted b) is being fitted c) is fitted d) is fitting John … for the laboratory analysis since morning. a) have been waiting b) waited c) will wait d) has been waiting By 3 o’clock on Monday the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half an hour already. A) was delivering; B) will deliver; C) will be delivering; D) will have been delivering. Before the lesson was over all the students … the final test on the last modulus. A) had written; B) had been written; C) has been written; D) was writing. All morning the doctor … diagnostic tests and procedures to confirm nuerologic disorder suggested by the medical history. A) will perform; B) will be performed; C) will be performing; D) will performing. Diseases of the inner ear … often … with deafness. A) are … associated; B) is … associated; C) are … associating; D) are … being associated. Before admission to the hospital the patient aged 48 … lobular pneumonia gradually for weeks. A) developed; B) were developing; C) had been developing; D) had developed. When … HIV infection first … in this patient with pneumonia? A) was … detected; B) did … detect; C) was … being detected; D) had … detected. The students … lectures on eye diseases since the professor went to Kyiv. A) didn’t attend; B) wasn’t attended; C) haven’t attended; D) hadn’t attended. At that moment a needle … in the spinal canal to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid. A) was inserted; B) inserted; C) had been inserted; D) was being inserted. The patient … difficulty in breathing yesterday. A) didn’t have; B) wasn’t having; C) hadn’t had; D) doesn’t have. When the nurse entered the doctor’s consulting room, the patient … by the neurologist. A) is being examined; B) was being examined; C) is examining; D) was examining . Her uncle … from vitamin deficiency since 1999. a) suffers b) suffered c) has been suffering d) have been suffering The patient … opioid analgesic after surgery yesterday. a) was administered b) have been administered c) is administering d) was administering We …already… our reports on presentation of drugs. a) has… been preparing b) is… preparing c) has… prepared d) have… prepared Lack of specific vitamins … to distinctive deficiency states. a) is led b) leads c) lead d) have led Antihistamines … in different forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, nasal sprays, and eyedrops. a) have produced b) produced c) are produced d) will produce A suppository … inside the body in an hour. a) will have dissolved b) will dissolve c) have dissolved d) will be dissolving The patient … fluothane right now. a) is inhaling b) inhaled c) was inhaling d) is inhaled The students … a lecture on teeth whitening last week. E. have had; F. had; G. has; H. were having. The teeth … in jawbones. a) are set b) shall be set c) is set d) was set The dentist … the tooth for half an hour last Tuesday. a) is reshaping b) were reshaping c) will be reshaping d) was reshaping These students … cosmetic dentistry since last semester. a) has been studying b) have been studying c) are studying d) is studying Some time ago amalgam fillings … rarely … by dentists. a) was … used b) were … used c) will be … used d) are being … used His decayed tooth … by the dentist at this moment. a) was being filled b) is filled c) is being filled d) are being filled Smoking and drinking coffee … teeth. a) stain b) have been stained c) had stained d) was staining I … by the teacher at the Anatomy lecture tomorrow. a) shall not ask b) shall not be asked c) will not ask d) will have asked Dental braces … for three hours yesterday. a) were being repaired b) is being repaired c) had repaired d) will be repaired He … strong tea for many years until he … that it causes teeth staining. a) have been drinking … learned b) was drinking … learned c) is drinking … is learning d) had been drinking … learned She … all the necessary information about tooth decay prevention by the end of the check-up. a) will have been told b) was being told c) will tell d) will be told John felt sick after he … those medications. E. has taken; F. had taken; G. took; H. was taken. She … the paragraph on the types of dentures for an hour. E. were reading; F. is reading; G. has read; H. has been reading. Ann … still … her report on different types of fillings. E. is … writing; F. will … write; G. has … written; H. was … written. I … most information about the endodontic treatment from this book. E. had learnt; F. have learnt; G. was learning; H. has been learning. A resin bonded bridge … often … to replace front teeth. E. will … use; F. were … used; G. has … used; H. is … used. What... you... now? E. have … been studying; F. will … study; G. are … studying; H. were … studied. What mark ... you... in Anatomy at your examination last year? E. did … get; F. have … got; G. had … got; H. were … getting. Protestor Smirnov … lectures in Chemistry every morning. E. is delivering; F. was delivering; G. is delivered; H. delivers. An old woman … on right now. E. is operated; F. is being operated; G. has been operated; H. is operating. Our teacher … anatomy since 1990. A. have been teaching; B. has been teaching; C. is teaching; D. was teaching. The dentist … calls when I came to the polyclinic. A. was making; B. made; C. has made; D. makes. The advantages of diuretics …still…when I came into the ward. a) were… discussed b) are… discussed c) were…being discussed d) were… discussing The nurse …intramuscular injection when the doctor entered the ward. a) was administering b) had been administering c) administered d) were administering Hacking cough … before the doctor came. a) will have been relieved b) has been relieved c) were being relieved d) had been relieved When … the vaccine … subcutaneously to produce a more active resistance of the protective mechanisms of the body? A) will … inject; B) will … be injected; C) will … be injecting; D) will … have been injecting. The doctor … the patient closely for serious complications for half an hour already. A) examines; B) have examined; C) is examining; D) has been examining. In Parkinson’s disease nerve cells in basal ganglia usually …, resulting in lower production of dopamine. A) degenerates; B) are degenerating; C) degenerate; D) have degenerated. The students … a lecture on teeth whitening next week. A. will have; B. have; C. has; D. were having. John … medications before the doctor came. A. has taken; B. had taken; C. took; D. was taken. She … the paragraph on the types of dentures at the moment. A. was reading; B. is reading; C. has read; D. has been reading. Ann … already … her report on different types of fillings. E. is … writing; F. will … write; G. has … written; H. was … written. This dental clinic … five years ago. a) will be built b) has been built c) builds d) was built Helen … on the history of filling when the dean entered the class-room. a) are reporting b) shall have reported c) was reporting d) had been reported The reasons of dental implants failure … already … by the students. a) will …be studied b) have … been studied c) are …being studied d) is … studying The students … the problem dealing with veneers for a quarter of an hour when the bell rang. a) had been discussing b) was discussing c) had been discussed d) were being discussed Direct restorations … by a dentist directly in the patient’s mouth. a) will make b) shall be made c) make d) are made The titanium implant … into the socket at the moment. a) is being fitted b) are fitted c) fits d) is fitting The last two teeth … before full upper denture is fitted satisfactorily. a) is extracted b) will have been extracted c) was being extracted d) will extract Steven … from severe toothache since morning. a) suffers b) suffered c) has been suffering d) have suffered Mary … this dentist for many years. a) had been knowing b) knows c) knew d) has known If the dentist … the tooth, the patient … any pain. a) anaesthetizes / won’t feel b) will anaesthetize / will be feeling c) will be anaesthetizing / won’t have felt d) is anaesthetized / won’t be felt I … the information about the endodontic treatment for two hours. E. learnt; F. have learnt; G. were learning; H. have been learning. Last week crowns … to an artificial tooth. E. will be attached; F. were attached; G. has been attached; H. have attached. Look! The dentist ... the patient`s tooth with forceps. E. has been pulling; F. pulls; G. is pulling; H. pulled. What mark ... you... in Anatomy today? E. did … get; F. have … got; G. had … got; H. were … getting. Protestor Smirnov … lectures in Chemistry last year. E. is delivering; F. was delivering; G. delivered; H. delivers. An old woman … on right now. E. is operated; F. is being operated; G. has been operated; H. is operating. A. . The dentist … my sister anesthesia when I came. E. was giving; F. gave; G. has given; H. gives. My aunt … full dentures since the age of 48. E. is wearing; F. was wearing; G. has been wearing; I. has worn The scientist … immunologic measurements in people with AIDS with those of healthy people all morning on Monday. A) will compare; B) will be compared; C) will be comparing; D) will have been compared. X-ray image of the spinal cord … by the doctor now to detect abnormalities within the spinal column. A) is taking; B) has taken; C) is being taken; D) has been taken. He ... that the diagnosis ... fully ... by X-ray examination. A) have said; is ... confirmed; B) said; will be confirmed; C) had said; was ... confirmed; D) said; had been ... confirmed. When the doctor ... into the ward, the nurse ... the infant. A) came; is measuring; B) come; will measure; C) came; was measuring; D) comed; was measuring. If you ... for a doctor here, he ... more about the operation. A) waited; will told; B) wait; will tell; C) will wait; will tell; D) wait; tell. What methods of diagnostic ... to reveal gastric cancer? A) are used; B) will used; C) is used; D) was used. The patient’s relatives … that the patient’s insulin level … shortly after eating a cake. A) was told; has increased; B) has told; had increase; C) were told; had increased; D) were told; is increased. … the age significantly … the incidence of cancer? A) Does, affect; B) Does, affects; C) Do, affect; D) Is, affect. He said that he … the milk before use. A) has boiled; B) had boiled; C) will boil; D) have boiled. When she … into the room, the baby … on the floor. A) come; was crawling; B) came; is crawling; C) came; was crawling; D) came; were crawling. This patient … from autism since early childhood. A) is suffering; B) has been suffering; C) has been suffered; D) was suffering. What … schizophrenia … by? A) is; characterized; B) does; characterize; C) is; characterizing; D) was; characterize. This abnormal lymph node … during the next operation. A) will remove; B) was removed; C) is removing; D) will be removed. This neuroblastoma usually … in children under 5 years of age. A) is occurring; B) occurs; C) was occurring; D) occur. The tumour … along with a wide margin of normal tissue. A) resected; B) have been resected; C) has been resected; D) was resecting. Look! The doctor … a sample of liver tissue by needle for examination under the microscope. A) will be removed; B) will remove; C) is removing; D) is removed. Antidepressant drug … usually … by a doctor. A) is / prescribed; B) has been / prescribed; C) is being / prescribed; D) has been / prescribing. The dental surgery … by the nurse since morning. a) is being aired b) has been aired с) has been airing d) is airing Mary … still … for her examination in orthodontics. a) is … preparing b) does … prepare с) will … be preparing d) has … prepared Barbara…a nurse in this clinic for 20 years and she is still working here. a) have been b) were c) has been d) was This volunteer nurse … to South Africa yet. a) hadn’t been b) wasn’t c) hasn’t been d) haven’t been He … at his report on caries now. a) is working b) was working c) works d) have worked At the moment the surgeon … on the maxilla. a) has operated b) is operating c) is being operated d) operates Don’t enter the ward. A patient … there. a) was examined b) had been examined c) is being examined d) will examine Because of severe tooth fracture I … by two dentists last week. a) was examined b) have been examined c) were examining d) had been examined My decayed tooth … tomorrow. a) was being filled b) had filled c) is filling d) will be filled Nowadays braces … by many people in many countries of the world. a) is wearing b) was wearing c) are worn d) had been worn Mother said that she … her infant solid food. A) will give; B) had been given; C) gave; D) gives. Before birth this premature infant … in the uterus 33 weeks. A) spend; B) spent; C) have spent; D) had spent. The newborn full … just … physical examination. A) has / performed; B) has been / performed; C) was / performed; D) is being / performed. … the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills? A) was … agreed B) did … agree C) was … being agreed D) had … agreed Otic dosage forms … to the ear canal for the treatment of infection, inflammation or pain. a) are applied; b) applied; c) are applying; d) will apply. Insulin … an animal- derived or synthetic form of a hormone used to treat diabetes. a) were; b) is; c) are; d) have been. She … at this chemist’s for many year. a) was working; b) worked; c) works; d) has been working. Today the doctor … an ophthalmic solution to the patient suffering from severe conjunctivitis. a) administers; b) has administered; c) had administered; d) will administer. Researchers … recently… positive results of their clinical trials. a) had… been obtained; b) are… obtaining; c) will… obtain; d) have… obtained. He… for a job for six month. a) looks ; b) were looking; c) has been looking; d) will look. The doctors … still… whether specific treatment of the side-effects is needed. a) are… discussing; b) was… being discussed; c) will… discuss; d) had…discussed. Sublingual drugs …under the tongue or between the cheek and gums until dissolved and absorbed. a) is remained; b) remains; c) remain; d) has remained. Contact dermatitis … by chemicals and cosmetics conveyed to the eyes. a) will cause; b) is caused; c) causes; d) are causing. The surgeon … this topical solution as a surgical scrub and non-irritating antiseptic solution tomorrow. a) shall be using; b) use; c) used; d) will use. People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist. A) are treated B) are being treated C) have been treated D) are treating This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was started. A) suffered B) was suffering C) has been suffering D) had been suffering The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive system when somebody … off the light. A) worked … was switching B) were working … switched C) had worked … had been switching D) worked … switched I … this medication since the beginning of irritation. a) has used b) have been using c) is using d) used Dr. Smith … this patient’s stomatitis for almost a year already. a) is treating b) had treated c) will treat d) has been treating Now the dentist … all his dental armamentarium for receiving his next patient. a) prepared b) is preparing c) had prepared d) is being prepared The dentist … already … filled the patient’s tooth when I entered the dental office. a) had … filled b) was … filling c) is … being filled d) will … be filling I … my prescription that’s why I need to visit my dentist once more to have a new one. a) have lost b) was lost c) have been lost d) was being lost Last week my teeth sensitivity … by means of this new medication. a) has treated b) was treated c) is treating d) was treating Cosmetic stomatologist … often…by her. a) is … visiting b) is … being visited c) is … visited d) does … visit Dental therapy … by him when I came. a) is being performed b) was being performed c) is performed d) has performed … the patient … by this experienced endodontist now? a) Is … being examined b) Is … examining c) Was … examined d) Had … been examined I … studying an important article on dental surgery by Monday. a) finished b) will finish c) shall have finished d) will be finished Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) succeeded B) succeeds C) have succeeded D) were succeeded The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at the moment. A) is examining B) is being examined C) has been examined D) is examined At that moment students … to the professor attentively. A) listened B) had listened C) were listening D) listen Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient. A) has established B) has been established C) have established D) have been established He said that many students learning English … members of their English club. A) are B) was C) were D) will be The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some years ago. A) presented B) were presented C) was presented D) have been presented Her son … nephrotomy at the moment. A) performed B) is being performed C) performs D) has been performed This patient … from kidney stones and nephritis for many years. A) has been suffering B) has been suffered C) is being suffered D) was suffering A brief hospitalization usually … in a crisis to prevent a suicidal attempt. A) need B) is needing C) is needed D) will have been needed The woman … for some years before she got pregnant. A) was smoking B) smoked C) had been smoking D) had smoked The newborn just … by a nurse. A) has weight and measured B) was weight and measured C) was being weighed and measured D) has been weight and measured … your child … from influenza last year? A) Did … suffer B) Was … suffered C) Has … suffered D) Did … suffered Where is your wife? – She … our newborn son. A) breastfeeds B) is breastfed C) is breastfeeding D) breastfed How many patients... the dentist... tomorrow by 5 p.m.? A. will … examine; B. had … examined; C. will … be examined; D. will … have examined. Olga … from the university a year ago. A. has graduated; B. had graduated; C. graduated; D. was graduating. The surgeons … on an old woman right now. A. are operated; B. are being operated; C. have operated; D. are operating. Yesterday at 12 a. m. the students of our group … a lecture in Anatomy. A. delivered; B. were being delivered; C. have been delivered; D. were delivered. Next Sunday we … a scientific conference in Biology. A. arrange; B. will arrange; C. will be arranging; D. have arranged. What... you... before you saw the dentist? A. will … do; B. have … done; C. had … done; D. do … do. What... the nurse... when you came? A. have … done; B. was … doing; C. did … do; D. has … done. She ... the test in Prosthetic Dentistry for ten minutes already. a) were writing b) have written c) has been writing d) are writing When they came to visit him, he ... ill for 2 days. a) had been b) have been c) were d) am .... the anatomic museum recently? a) Will you visit b) Do you visit c) Are you visiting d) Have you visited The dentist ... the patient’s teeth at 2 o’clock tomorrow. a) shall examine b) will be examining c) will have examined d) examined The dental surgery ... by the nurse since morning. a) are being aired b) has been aired c) has been airing d) is airing Mary ... still ... for her examination in orthodontics. a) is… preparing b) does … prepare c) shall … be preparing d) has … prepared A very interesting article on advantages of dental implants ... by me now. a) are read b) is being read c) have been read d) reads When she graduated from the University, her sister ... at the clinic for 2 years already. a) were working b) have been working c) have worked d) had been working His dentures ... before he goes to bed. a) is brushed b) will brush c) will have been brushed d) will be brushing Jack ... the hospital every morning, when his wife was there. a) visited b) had been visited c) is visited d) have visited His back teeth … already … . A. have … been extracted; B. have … extracted; C. had … been extracted; D. were … extracted. The patient … for the dentist since 8 o`clock. A. is waiting; B. has been waiting; C. have been waiting; H. was waiting. A new denture… by that time. A. had been constructed; B. is being constructed; C. has been constructed; D. was constructed. Nick … by a dental orthopedist two days ago. A. is examined; B. has been examined; C. have examined; D. was examined. My mum … the porcelain crowns for several years before they chipped. A. was wearing; B. has been wearing; C. has worn. D. had been wearing. The doctor said that a day before the child … to a special care nursery. A) was taken B) was taking C) had been taken D) had taken Last week the measles vaccine … in combination with mumps and rubella vaccine. A) gave B) has been given C) was given D) was giving … the doctor already … the woman how to prepare nipples before she began breastfeeding? A) Did … explain B) Had … explained C) Has … explained D) Has … been explained For the first baby, full milk production usually … in 72 to 96 hours. A) establish B) is established C) has been established D) was establishing People with normal throat cultures who … recently against diphtheria … need treatment and … a risk to others. A) have been vaccinated … didn’t need … aren’t considered B) had been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered C) have been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered D) had been vaccinated … don’t need … weren’t considered The doctor said that in healthy well-nourished children measles … rarely serious. A) will be B) should be C) is D) was When I entered the ward the patient with diphtheria … an antitoxin. A) was giving B) was being given C) was given D) gave … you … for the doctor yesterday? – I … for twenty minutes when he … at last. A) Did … wait, had been waiting, came B) Were … waiting, was waiting, had come C) Had … been waiting, waited, came D) Had … waited, had been waiting, was coming Physicians usually … patients in their consulting rooms. A) receives B) receive C) are receiving D) have been receiving My mother told me that she … these drugs for her kidney disease by this nephrologist. A) has administered B) administered C) was being administered D) had been administered In two days the nurse … to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections. A) come B) shall come C) will have come D) will come He … by the oncologist yet. A) wasn’t consulted B) didn’t consult C) hasn’t been consulted D) hadn’t consulted The doctor … a baby a thorough physical examination for half an hour to detect any abnormalities. A) has been given B) has given C) has been giving D) is giving Before the lesson was over all students … the final test on the last modulus. A) has written B) had written C) have been writing D) were writing By 3 o’clock tomorrow the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half an hour. A) will deliver B) will be delivered C) will have delivered D) will have been delivering I usually … home but yesterday I … a taxi. A) walk … took B) am walking … was taking C) walk … had taken D) am walking …. has taken When the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough … two days before. A) asked … developed B) was asked … developed C) was asked … had developed D) asked … was developing … scientists … vaccine against dental caries in the nearest future? A) will … produce B) will … be produced C) will … have been produced D) will … have been producing The students … the lecture on routes of drug administration for twenty minutes already. a) study b) studied c) was studying d) have been studying At 2 o’clock yesterday a medical practitioner …my uncle how to properly inject insulin. a) was showing b) showed c) shows d) had showed After the physician … all the expected benefits and possible complications he administered the proper medications. a) has been weighed b was weighed c) had weighed d) weighs Insulin … usually … in the stomach, upper arm, upper leg, or buttocks. a)is …injected b) injects c) was ..injected d) had…injected Final tests in English … by our students next week. a) will be writing b) will be written c) will write d) will have been written The intern made a correct diagnosis after he… the cardiac patient for an hour yesterday. a) examined b) was examining c) had been examining d) have examined Last month my daughter …from pneumonia. a) suffers b) were suffering c) had suffered d) suffered If the patient … unconscious, the drugs will be given to him by parenteral route. a) was b) were c) is d) will be The professor …the lecture on the antipyretics from 9 to 11 tomorrow. a) was delivering b) is delivering c) delivers d) will be delivering They asked the nurse what the doctor …about the patient’s condition after the complicated operation. a) says b) had said c) is saying d) has been said My sister’s health … since she was discharged from the hospital. A) hadn’t been changed B) didn’t change C) hasn’t changed D) wasn’t changed Initially the baby … for several minutes at each breast. A) feeds B) is being fed C) is fed D) has been fed Look! The infant … at the sound of its mother’s voice. A) smiles B) has smiled C) has been smiling D) is smiling The pregnant … folic acid for a month. A) has been taking B) has taken C) is taking D) is taken Her son is mentally retarded, so she … him to an ordinary school. A) won’t give B) won’t be given C) won’t be giving D) won’t have given If children with autism … properly, the treatment … more effective. A) will be diagnosed … will be B) are diagnosed … will be C) are diagnosed … shall be D) will be diagnosed … is That patient … by the dentist by 9 o’clock. a) had been examined b) had examined c) has been examined d) have been examined Ann ... still... her report on different types of fillings. a) is … writing b) will … write c) has … write d) was … written I ... already … most information about the endodontic treatment from this book. a) had … learnt b) have … learnt c) was … learning d) has … been learning What ... you ... now? a) have … been studying b) will … study c) are … studying d) were … studying What mark ... you ... in Anatomy at your examination last year? a) did … get b) have … got c) had … got d) were … getting Protestor Smirnov ... lectures in Chemistry every morning. a) is delivering b) was delivering c) will be delivering d) delivers An old woman ... by a team of maxillofacial surgeons on right now. a) is operated b) is being operated c) has been operated d) is operating Our teacher ... endodontics since 1990. a) had been taught b) has been teaching c) was being taught d) are teaching The students ... a lecture on teeth whitening next week. a) will have b) have had c) has d) were having John ... medications before the doctor came. a) has taken b) had taken c) took d) was taken Her son …as a dentist’s assistant last year . a)were b)was c)was working d worked The patient … after surgery yet. a)doesn’t recover b)hasn’t recovered c)isn’t recovering d)wasn’t recovering He …already… his report on root canals treatment for two hours . a)has been preparing b)is preparing c)have been preparing d) )have prepared Dental implants ….natural-looking replacements for missing teeth. a)is b)are c)have d)has been The dentist …wisdom tooth extraction successfully last week. a)have carried out b)has carried out c) carried out d)will carried out The denturist … a set of new crowns by the next week. a)will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d)will be constructed Composite resin fillings…usually to repair chipped or broken teeth. a)are used b)is used c)have been used d)has been used The advantages of implants…still…discussed at the conference now. a)is… discussed b)are… discussing c)are… being discussed d)is… being discussed Coffee drinking typically….bad breath. a) is causing b)has been causing c) has been caused d) causes Stained teeth … by dentifrice in a few weeks. a) is bleached b) is being bleached c)will be bleached d) have been bleached The dentist was sure that t the patient…his recommendation. a) hadn’t followed b)hasn’t followed c)won’t follow d)wasn’t followed When…impression of the denture… ready ? a)will…be b)has…been c)have…been d)had…been Scientists … already in revealing limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) have succeeded B) succeeded C) will succeed D) are succeeding … the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills? A) was … agreed B) did … agree C) was … being agreed D) had … agreed People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist. A) are treated B) are being treated C) have been treated D) are treating This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was started. A) suffered B) was suffering C) has been suffering D) had been suffering The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive system when somebody … off the light. A) worked … was switching B) were working … switched C) had worked … had been switching D) worked … switched At 2 o’clock yesterday a medical practitioner … my uncle how to properly inject insulin. a) is showing b) was showing c) showed d) will show Though antivirals … most viruses, they can speed up the recovery process and make the symptoms less severe. a) do not cure b) does not cure c) is not cured d) was not cured At the moment the nurse … intradermal injections to identify an allergen. a) makes b) made c) is making d) will make The student … the lecture on vitamin D deficiency for half an hour already. a) has been studying b) was studying c) studies d) had been studying Two weeks ago Zanamivir … by the patient to fight the influenza A virus. a) has used b) was used c) is being used d) used 39. The professor … about antiviral drugs and their routs of administration from two to three o’clock tomorrow. a) will speak b) is speaking c) was speaking d) will be speaking With the help of this probiotic the patient’s microbial flora … in a week. a) will improve b) improves c) will be improving d) improved The desired effect of a drug usually … on the moment of its administration compared to meals. a) depend b) is depending c) depends d) had depended If you … a full course of antibiotics, you … better in some days. a) will take / will feel b) take / feel c) take / will feel d) will take / feel The cardiologist … the examination of the patient suffering from heart failure before the nurse came in. a) had finished b) has finished c) finished d) have finished Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) succeeded B) succeeds C) have succeeded D) were succeeded The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at the moment. A) is examining B) is being examined C) has been examined D) is examined At that moment students … to the professor attentively. A) listened B) had listened C) were listening D) listen 46. Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient. A) has established B) has been established C) have established D) have been established The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some years ago. A) presented B) were presented C) was presented D) have been presented Her son … nephrotomy at the moment. A) performed B) is being performed C) performs D) has been performed This patient … from kidney stones and nephritis for many years. A) has been suffering B) has been suffered C) is being suffered D) was suffering A brief hospitalization usually … in a crisis to prevent a suicidal attempt. A) need B) is needing C) is needed D) will have been needed Her uncle …as a dentist since 1999. a)are b)is c)has been working d)have been working The patient …by the dentist regularly after surgery. a)is visited b)have been visited c)is visiting d) was visiting He …already… his report on root canals treatment. a)has been preparing b)is preparing c)has prepared d) )have prepared The first dentures ….from bone or ivory in the 15th century. a)is carved b)were carved c)will be carved d)has been carved The dentist …tooth extraction successfully by 7o’clock yesterday. a)have carried out b)had carried out c)has carried out d)will be carried out The denturist … a new impression next week. a)will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d)will be constructed Amalgam fillings…next week. a)will be put b)will put c) will be putting d)will have put The advantages of implants…still…when I came into the ward. a)were… discussed b)are… discussed c)were…being discussed d)were… discussing Diabetis typically….down healing in the patient’s oral cavity. a) is slowing b)has been slowing c) has been slowed d) slows Croocked teeth …already…reshaped by braces. a) has… been b) is… being c)was… being d) have… been The dentist was sure that tooth losing in this patient…by gingivitis. a) caused b)is caused c)had been caused d)will be caused What…the nurse … in the ward right now ? a)is…doing b)has…been doing c)have…been doing d)does…do The woman … for some years before she got pregnant. A) was smoking B) smoked C) had been smoking D) had smoked The newborn just … by a nurse. A) has weight and measured B) was weight and measured C) was being weighed and measured D) has been weight and measured … your child … from influenza last year? A) Did … suffer B) Was … suffered C) Has … suffered D) Did … suffered Where is your wife? – She … our newborn son. A) breastfeeds B) is breastfed C) is breastfeeding D) breastfed The doctor said that a day before the child … to a special care nursery. A) was taken B) was taking C) had been taken D) had taken Last week the measles vaccine … in combination with mumps and rubella vaccine. A) gave B) has been given C) was given D) was giving … the doctor already … the woman how to prepare nipples before she began breastfeeding? A) Did … explain B) Had … explained C) Has … explained D) Has … been explained For the first baby, full milk production usually … in 72 to 96 hours. A) establish B) is established C) has been established D) was establishing People with normal throat cultures who … recently against diphtheria … need treatment and … a risk to others. A) have been vaccinated … didn’t need … aren’t considered B) had been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered C) have been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered D) had been vaccinated … don’t need … weren’t considered The doctor said that in healthy well-nourished children measles … rarely serious. A) will be B) should be C) is D) was When I entered the ward the patient with diphtheria … an antitoxin. A) was giving B) was being given C) was given D) gave … you … for the doctor yesterday? – I … for twenty minutes when he … at last. A) Did … wait, had been waiting, came B) Were … waiting, was waiting, had come C) Had … been waiting, waited, came D) Had … waited, had been waiting, was coming Physicians usually … patients in their consulting rooms. A) receives B) receive C) are receiving D) have been receiving Her uncle …a dentist respected by everyone. a)are b)is c)has been d)have been The patient …for the dentist from 5 till 7 o’clock tomorrow. a)will be waiting b)have been waiting c)will have waited d) will wait Don’t disturb him. He …at his report on root canals treatment. a)has been working b)is working c)was working d)works Veneers …by a California dentist named Charles Pincus. a)is invented b)were invented c)will be invented d)has been invented The dentist …already …out a preliminary intra-oral examination. a)have carried b)has carried c)had carried d)will be carried The dentist … a new denture by the next week. a)will have constructed b) will construct c) have constructed d)will be constructed Temporary fillings…in different situations. a)are used b)used c)have used d)has used They …the use of different types of fillings next time. a) will have discussed b) has been discussing c) will discuss d)will be discussing Oral sedation typically…anxiety. a)relieves b)has relieved c)is relieving d)relieved Absent teeth …already…substituted by bridgework. a) has been b)have been c)was being d)is being A man …unconscious for a few minutes before an ambulance arrived. a)were b)has been c)had been d)was What…the laboratory assistant …at since morning? a)is…working b)has…been working c)have…been working d)does…work My mother told me that she … these drugs for her kidney disease by this nephrologist. A) has administered B) administered C) was being administered D) had been administered In two days the nurse … to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections. A) come B) shall come C) will have come D) will come He … by the oncologist yet. A) wasn’t consulted B) didn’t consult C) hasn’t been consulted D) hadn’t consulted The doctor … a baby a thorough physical examination for half an hour to detect any abnormalities. A) has been given B) has given C) has been giving D) is giving 45. Before the lesson was over all students … the final test on the last modulus. A) has written B) had written C) have been writing D) were writing By 3 o’clock tomorrow the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half an hour. A) will deliver B) will be delivered C) will have delivered D) will have been delivering I usually … home but yesterday I … a taxi. A) walk … took B) am walking … was taking C) walk … had taken D) am walking …. has taken When the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough … two days before. A) asked … developed B) was asked … developed C) was asked … had developed D) asked … was developing … scientists … vaccine against dental caries in the nearest future? A) will … produce B) will … be produced C) will … have been produced D) will … have been producing My sister’s health … since she was discharged from the hospital. A) hadn’t been changed B) didn’t change C) hasn’t changed D) wasn’t changed Initially the baby … for several minutes at each breast. A) feeds B) is being fed C) is fed D) has been fed Look! The infant … at the sound of its mother’s voice. A) smiles B) has smiled C) has been smiling D) is smiling The pregnant … folic acid for a month. A) has been taking B) has taken C) is taking D) is taken 48. Her son is mentally retarded, so she … him to an ordinary school. A) won’t give B) won’t be given C) won’t be giving D) won’t have given If children with autism … properly, the treatment … more effective. A) will be diagnosed … will be B) are diagnosed … will be C) are diagnosed … shall be D) will be diagnosed … is Scientists … already in revealing limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) have succeeded B) succeeded C) will succeed D) are succeeding Food … two types of iron. a) is containing b) contains c) contained d) will contain The patient’s behaviour … good yesterday. a) will be b) was c) were d) would Next week the students … a lecture on pharmacology. a) shall have b) will have c) had d) has The cutaneous rate … for local treatments. a) is used b) are used c) were used d) have used These pharmacists … tinctures now. a) prepared b) are preparing c) will prepare d) was preparing She … the glassware a 8 o’clock yesterday. a) is sterilizing b) was sterilizing c) were sterilizing d) will sterilize Analgesics … the cause of the pain but they will provide temporary relief from pain symptoms. a) will not treat b) will treat c) would treat d) were treating The patient … drugs for cough at 3 p.m. tomorrow. a) will be taking b) took c) takes d) have taken My father … already … some antivirals medicines at the chemist’s. a) has bought b) bought c) buy d) have bought The patient … the vitamins by that time. a) took b) had taken c) will take d) were taking She … the test in Prosthetic Dentistry for ten minutes. a) was writing b) have been writing с) has been writing d) is writing When they came to visit him, he … ill for 2 days. a) had been b) has been с) was d) is … the anatomic museum recently? a) will you visit b) do you visit с) are you visiting d) have you visited The dentist … the patient’s teeth at 2 o’clock tomorrow. a) will examine b) will be examining с) will have examined d) examine The dental surgery … by the nurse since morning. a) is being aired b) has been aired с) has been airing d) is airing Mary … still … for her examination in orthodontics. a) is preparing b) prepares с) will be preparing d) has prepared A very interesting article on advantages of dental implants … by me now. a) is read b) is being read с) has been read d) read When she graduated from the University, her brother … at the clinic for 2 years already. a) was working b) has been working с) have been working d) had been working When she came, the cases of dental implants failure … by us. a) were being read b) was being read с) has been read d) had been read His dentures … before he goes to bed. a) will be brushed b) will brush с) will have been brushed d) will be brushing That patient … by 9 o’clock. a) had been examined b) had examined с) has been examined d) have been examined Jack … the hospital every morning, when his wife was there. a) visited b) had visited с) has visited d) have visited Вставте потрібну форму інфінітиву: … a general effect, the drug is usually given by oral or parenteral route. a) To have obtained b) To obtain c) Obtain d) To have been obtaining My mother is happy … just with medicinal plants by this doctor. a) to be curing b) be cured c) to have cured d) to have been cured Inappropriate use of antivirals can … many side effects. a) to cause b) to be caused c) to have caused d) cause The endocrine system is known … many and varied functions of an organism by means of hormones. A) to regulate; B) to be regulated; C) to have been regulated; D) to be regulating. The patient is likely … his teeth some years ago. A. to lose; B. to be lost; C. to have lost; D. to have been lost. He is likely … problem with this anticoagulant drug. a) to be having b) to have c) have d) have had The patient suffering from severe conjunctivitis hopes… with the help of these ophthalmic drops. a) to be cured b) to cure c) cure d) to have cured The student observed the doctor … the intra-osseous injection to the patient. a) to administer b) administer c) to be administering d) to be administered We watched the dentist … full dental examination. A. perform; B. to perform; C. to have been performing; D. be performed. I know that these medicines may … teeth and … tooth enamel. a) to discolour / to harm; b) discolour / harm; c) to have discoloured / to have harmed; d) be discoloured / be harmed. My sister is happy … at this laboratory for 10 years already. a) to have been worked; b) to work; c) to have been working; d) to be worked. Her mother seems … from rickets in her early childhood. a) to have suffered; b) to have been suffered; c) to be suffered; d) to be suffering. It was necessary … that tooth. A. to extract; B. to be extracted; C. to be extracting; D. to have extracted. I hope a new denture … very quickly. A. to be making; B. to be made; C. to have made; D. make. The teacher was glad … with the students now. A. to be working; B. to work; C. to have worked; E. to have been working The general practitioner made all students … the patients in order to obtain their medical histories. a) to have been interviewing b) to interview c) be interviewed d) interview Will this patient with allergy agree … with antihistamines? a) to treat b) to be treated c) to have been treated d) to have treated It is very important … the antipyretic for lowering the body temperature. a) to have taken b) take c) to be taken d) to take The doctor made a list of powders and pills… . a) to be bought b) to be buying c) to have bought d) buy The teacher made me … a lot about the main routes of drug administration. a) to be learnt b) to be learning c) to learn d) learn The dispensing pharmacist looks happy … advice to an old woman now. a) to give b) to have given c) to be given d) to be giving The doctor was satisfied … an adequate treatment for the patient suffering from immunodeficiency disorder. A) to be administered; B) to have been administered; C) to have administered; D) to have been administering. Scientists believe the thymus … a certain role in the immune processes in the body. A) play; B) to play; C) to be played; D) be playing. This infertile woman was the first … the embryo grown in the laboratory in her uterus. A) to implant; B) to have been implanting; C) to be implanting; D) to be implanted. To determine the cause of encephalitis, a doctor considers whether the patient may … to a source of infection. A) to have been exposed; B) have been exposed; C) have exposed; D) to have exposed. My mother is happy … at this department for many years. A) to have been working; B) to work; C) to have been worked; D) to be worked. This doctor is always ready … his patients. a) to help b) to be helping c) to have been helping d) to be helped The patient with allergic rhinitis is satisfied … by this experienced allergologist. a) to have been examining b) to be examining c) to have been examined d) to have examined The pharmacist made us … the dosage of insulin attentively. a) to read b) read c) to be reading d) to have read The students watched the neurologist … the physical examination. A) to perform; B) perform; C) to have performed; D) to be performing. Every medical student knows receptors … on the tongue to detect sweet, salt, sour, and bitter. A) to locate; B) to be locating; C) to be located; D) to have located. Auditory brain stem response is the test that can … between sensory and neural hearing loss. A) to distinguish; B) distinguish; C) be distinguished; D) to be distinguishing. The dermatologist made a list of topical medications … to the skin and mucous membranes. a) to be applied b) to apply c) to be applying d) to have been applying My mother is happy…..at this chemist’s for many years. a) to be worked b) work c) be working d) to have been working I heard the baby …because of severe earache the whole evening yesterday. a) to have cried b) be crying c) to be crying d) to cry The doctor draw blood … it for the presence of the pathogenic microorganisms. a) to be testing; b) to test; c) to have been tested; d) to have tested. The pharmacist will explain the consumer how … antimycotic ointment. a) to have used; b) to be using; c) to use; d) to be used. Hot weather makes me … uncomfortable. a) to feel; b) feel; c) to be felt; d) to have felt. The students were glad … the examinations. to have passed; to pass; to be passed; to be passing. Drinking much coffee can … teeth staining. to cause; cause; be caused; to be caused. The dentist recommended me … porcelain dental braces. to be chosen; to have chosen; to choose; to be choosing. I was unlikely … to the conference. to be sent; to send; send; to have sent. Ann seems … as a periodontist at our local clinic for a year. to have worked; to have been working; to work; to be working. She seems … as a nurse at the neurological department some years ago. A) to work; B) to be working; C) to have worked; D) to have been worked. The professor let the students … home. A) go; B) to go; C) to be going; D) be gone. The doctor considers the tumour … by the last year's brain injury. A) to have been caused; B) to be caused; C) to be causing; D) have caused. Antibiotics can … infections caused by bacteria. a) to treat b) to have treated c) treat d) be treated This article on antihistamines is unlikely … next month. a) to print b) to be printed c) to have been printed d) to have been printing The doctor was happy … the operation successfully. a) to have performed b) to be performed c) to have been performed d) perform The student must … on the methods of HIV prevention now. A) have been answered; B) to be answered; C) to have been answering; D) be answering. Otosclerosis is known … hardening of the bony tissue of the labyrinth. A) be; B) to be; C) to is; D) been. The cochlea is known … a hollow tube coiled in the shape of a snail’s shell. A) are; B) am; C) be; D) to be. The immunologist must … the patient at the moment. A) have questioned; B) to question; C) to be questioning; D) be questioning. Mary seems … as a dentist at our local clinic a year ago. A. to have been working; B. to be working; C. to work; D. to have worked. The dentist let me … full dental examination. A. to perform; B. perform; C. be performed; D. has performed. It is important … to a regular regime of teeth brushing. A. to keep; B. keep; C. to be kept; D. be kept. He wanted his son … by our stomatologist. A. to have examined; B. to be examined; C. to examine; D. examine. The patient is certain … now. A. to sleep; B. to be sleeping; C. to have slept; D. to have been sleeping. He is unlikely … soon. A) to have recovered; B) to recover; C) recover; D) be recovering. Could the patient … such a bad pain in the stomach after taking this drugs? A) to develop; B) have developed; C) to be developing; D) have been developed. Scientists believe some birth defects … by spontaneous and unexplained changes in genes. A) to cause; B) have been caused; C) to be caused; D) to have been causing. This patient suffering from autoimmune reaction must … two day ago. A) to have been hospitalized; B) have been hospitalized; C) to have hospitalized; D) have hospitalized. The main point is … the cause of fever by asking the patient about present and previous symptoms. A) to determine; B) to be determined; C) to be determining; D) to have determined. The nurse is glad … patients since morning. A) to be helped; B) to have been helped; C) to have been helping; D) help. They wanted the professor … a lecture on the human sensory system. A) deliver; B) be delivered; C) to be delivered; D) to deliver. It was a pleasure … to an interesting lecture delivered by the professor of immunology. A) to be listened; B) to be listening; C) to have been listened; D) have listened. The nurse is glad … this patient now. A) to be helping; B) to have helped; C) to have been helped; D) to be helped. The patient suffering from paresthesia hopes … completely … . A) to have been … curing; B) to be … curing; C) to … cure; D) to be … cured. The operation on trachea was too difficult … . A) to be performed; B) to perform; C) to be performing; D) to have performed. This doctor is said … at the maternity home for 20 years. A) to be working; B) to work; C) to have been worked; D) to have been working. He wants me… him advice on his wisdom tooth treatment. a)to be giving b)to give c)give d)to have given The patient was glad to…by this experienced doctor last year. a)to have been treated b) to be treated c)to treat d)to have treated The dentist noticed the patient’s gum … a)to bleed b)to have bled c)to be bleeding d)bleed Diseases of oral cavity can...by unbalanced diet . a)to cause b)to be caused c) cause d) be caused The dentist let the patient … . a)to get up b)get up c)to be getting up d)can get up The surgeon ordered some tests … to confirm the diagnosis. A) to do; B) to be done; C) to have done; D) to be doing. The students heard the patient … in the doctor’s consulting room. A) to cry; B) to have cried; C) cry; D) have cried. The nurse is always glad … a patient. A) to be helping; B) to have helped; C) to have been helping; D) to help. We know diphtheria … one of the leading causes of death among children years ago. A) to have been; B) to be; C) be; D) have been. This patient suffering from some infection is the first … by the infectionist. A) to be examining; B) to have examined; C) to examine; D) to be examined. The surgeons must … the operation at the moment. A) to be performing; B) to perform; C) be performing; D) have performed. The students saw the doctor … magnetic resonance imaging to detect abnormalities of the cerebellum. A) carry out; B) to carry out; C) to be carried out; D) to have been carried out. His deafness is supposed … by the hereditary disease. A) to be causing; B) to cause; C) to be caused; D) be caused. We know penicillin … an effective antibiotic in the treatment of inflammations. A) are; B) to be; C) be; D) have been. He is likely … problem with this wisdom tooth. a)to be having b)to have c)have d)to have had The patient was glad to…by this experienced doctor last year. a)to have been helped b) to be helped c)help d)to have helped The student observed the dentist … the implant to the patient. a)to anchor b) anchor c)to be anchoring d)to be anchored Unbalanced diet can… diseases of oral cavity. a)to cause b)to be caused c) cause d) be caused The doctor wanted her … x-rays before placing fixed denture. a)to take b)to be taken c)to have been taken d)can be taken The tubercle bacillus was known … by Robert Koch. A) to discover; B) to be discovered; C) to have discovered; D) to be discovering. The patient is glad … by the nurse. A) to be helping; B) to help; C) to have been helping; D) to have been helped. We know the retina … the nerves that sense light and the blood supply that nourishes them. A) to contain; B) to be containing; C) to be contained; D) to have been contained. Neural hearing loss is likely … by brain tumours. A) cause; B) to cause; C) to be caused; D) be causing. The laboratory assistant must … blood analysis at the moment. A) to perform; B) to be performing; C) be performing; D) have been performing. Neurosurgeons want this device … during the operation on the brain. A) to use; B) to be using; C) to be used; D) to have used. The patient suffering from autoimmune reaction is satisfied … yesterday. A) to be examined; B) to be examining; C) to have examined; D) to have been examined. The laboratory assistant can … common blood test count now. A) be performing; B) to be performing; C) to perform; D) have been performed. He seems …at this problem now. a)to be working b)to work c)work d)to be worked The dentist was satisfied …the aesthetic smile of the patient. a)to have improved b) to be improved c)improve d)to have been improved The nurse watched the dentist …injection to the patient. a)give b)be given c)to give d)to be given Cigarette smoking can…gum disease. a)to cause b)to be caused c) cause d) be caused The doctor ordered x-rays ….before treating root canal. a)to take b)to be taken c)to have been taken We expect this child with influenza … soon. A) recover; B) to recover; C) to be recovered; D) to have recovered. The professor made us … at the laboratory. A) work; B) to work; C) to be worked; D) be worked. We saw the patient … after the operation. A) to sleep; B) sleep; C) to be slept; D) sleeps. His teeth turned out … because of fluorosis. a) to stain b) to be stained с) to have been stained d) to be staining They wanted the professor … a lecture. a) to deliver b) to be delivered с) to have delivered d) to be delivering He expects good results … with the use of fixed braces. a) to achieve b) to be achieved с) to have achieved d) achieved This patient is glad … . a) to have been helped b) to help с) to helped d) to have helped The professor made us … at the dental laboratory. a) to work b) work с) to have worked d) to have been worked The students watched the dentist … tooth extraction. a) perform b) be performed c) to have been performed d) to have been performing The doctor wanted the patient … his dental office next Friday. a) to be visited b) to visit c) be visiting d) have been visited Bill’s teeth discolouration is likely … by coffee, tea and smoking. a) to have been caused b) to cause c) to be causing d) have caused Unbalanced diet can … diseases of oral cavity. a) to cause b) to be caused c) cause d) be caused The patient was glad … by this experienced doctor last year. a) to have been helped b) to be helping c) help d) to have helped The student observed the dentist … the implant to the patient. a) to anchor b) anchor c) to have been anchored d) to be anchored He seems … at this problem now. a) to be working b) to have worked c) work d) to be worked The nurse watched the dentist … injection to the patient. a) give b) be given c) to give d) to be given The doctor ordered x-rays … before treating root canal. a) to take b) to be taken c) to have been taken d) be taking He wants me … him a piece of advice on his wisdom tooth treatment. a) to be given b) to give c) give d) to have given The patient was glad … by this experienced doctor last year. a) to have been treated b) to be treated c) to treat d) to have treated Diseases of oral cavity can ... by unbalanced diet. a) to cause b) to be causing c) cause d) be caused He seems … as a cosmetic dentist at the regional clinic. a) to work b) be working с) to be worked d) to have been worked Cigarette smoking can … gum disease. a) to cause b) to have caused с) cause d) to have been caused We watched the dentist … full dental examination. a) perform b) to perform c) to have been performing d) to be performed My father is happy … as a cosmetic dentist for ten years. a) to have been working b) be working с) to work d) work The patient with some dental defects hopes … almost model-perfect teeth. a) to have made b) to be made с) be making d) to have been made The dentist thinks brace breakage … by eating tough-to-bite food. a) to cause b) be caused с) to have been caused d) to be causing The patient was advised … his retainer once a week. E. disinfect; F. to be disinfected; G. to disinfect; H. to have disinfected. We watched the dentist … an electronic image of the upper teeth. E. make; F. to make; G. to have been making; H. to have made. The doctor wanted all my teeth … . E. extract; F. to be extracted; G. to be extracting; H. to have extracted. The students were glad … with this outstanding dentist for two months. A. to have been working; B. work; C. to be worked; D. to have been worked. Drinking much coffee can … teeth staining. A. to cause; B. cause; C. be caused; D. to be caused. I’m sorry … the thermometer. A. to have been breaking; B. to be broken; C. to have broken; D. to have been broken. Cigarette smoking can … gum disease. E. a) to cause F. b) to have caused G. c) cause H. d) to be causing The student was glad … to the international students’ conference. J. a) to have been sent K. b) have been sent L. c) be sending M. d) to have been sending The dental nurse ordered them … in the hall. O. a) to have been waiting P. b) to wait Q. c) to have been waited R. d) to be waited Computer-aided technology helps the orthodontist … ideal tooth positions. a) to be creating b) be created c) to create d) to have created The student is sorry … hard all these years. a) not to have been working b) not to work c) not to be worked d) not to have been worked The doctor said that my bad breath is certain … by poor oral hygiene. a) to cause b) have caused I. N. c) to be causing d) to be caused The dentist made a list of procedures … . a) do b) to have been doing c) have been doing d) to be done The professor let the students … in the dental laboratory. a) work b) to work c) to have worked d) to be working Tooth enamel wearing away is believed … by overzealous use of over-thecounter home bleaching products. a) be causing b) to have been caused c) cause d) to cause The patient with broken and crooked teeth was the first … . a) to examine b) to have examined c) to be examined d) to be examining The dentist projected an image of the patient’s teeth on a computer monitor … his teeth on the screen. a) to modify b) to be modified c) to have been modified d) to be modifying The stomatologist made a list of procedures … . a) to have been doing b) to have done c) to do d) to be done My father is happy … as a cosmetic dentist in this famous dental clinic for five years. a) to work b) to be working c) to have been working d) to have been worked The patient with some dental defects hopes … perfect teeth. a) to have been made b) to be making c) to be made d) to have been making The cosmetic dentist used composite bonding … a healthy and bright smile. a) to be creating b) to have been created c) to have created d) to create His teeth turned out ... because of fluorosis. a) to stain b) to be stained c) have been stained d) to be staining They wanted the professor ... a lecture. a) to deliver b) to be delivered c) to have delivered d) be delivering This patient is glad ... by this experienced orthodontist. a) to help b) help c) to have helped d) to have been helped The teacher was glad ... with the students now. a) to be working b) to work c) have worked d) have been working … these compounds was impossible. a) To be mixed b) To have mixed c) To mix d) To be mixing There was no reason … suppressants. a) be using b) to use c) to be used d) have used You should … the ointment. a) to prepare b) have prepared c) to be prepared d) to be preparing Вставте потрібну форму дієприкметника: He heard students … in the laboratory. a) being worked b) working c) worked d) having worked She saw me … a mixture. a) making b) being made c) made d) having been made When did you have your exercises … ? a) correcting b) being corrected c) corrected d) having corrected … from the medical university, John started working as an endodontist. a) Being graduated b) Having been graduated c) Graduated d) Having graduated The patient had his teeth … . a) whitened b) whitening c) having whitened d) having been whitened The dentist was heard … the patient special toothpaste for people who smoke. a) being recommended b) recommended c) recommending d) having been recommended The question … to the professor were important. A) putting B) put C) having put D) being putting The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos. A) showing B) being shown C) having shown D) shown The pain in the bladder was felt …. A) having been worsened B) having been worsening C) worsening D) worsened The nurse ... to the doctor now is really an experienced medical worker. a) spoken b) speaking c) having spoken d) being spoken … drugs for toothache, the patient felt better. a) Taken b) Having taken c) Being taken d) Having been taken The students study at the university … 50 years ago. a) founded b) being founded c) having founded d) founding The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk. A) been B) having been C) having being D) being … the chemist’s, he saw his friend buying amoxicillin. a) Having been entered b) Entering c) Entered d) Being entered … anivirals to prevent influenza, she didn’t get sick. a) Taken b) Being taken c) Having taken d) Having been taken Penicillin is an antibiotic, … by everyone. a) knowing b) having known c) having been known d) known Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast. A) having been beat B) beating C) beaten D) being beat … the newborn the pediatrician began giving recommendations to its mother. A) Being examined; B) Examined; C) Having examined; D) Having been examined. Her mother … English, he knows the language very well. A) teaching; B) taught; C) having teaching; D) being taught. She has just received the results of the blood test … last. A) having made; B) making; C) being make; D) made. Antibiotic … to this patient is called Genticin. A) administering B) being administered C) having administered D) administered … drugs for toothache, Ann left the chemist’s. a) Bought b) Having bought c) Being bought d) Having been bought Bad breath … chronic, he had to consult his dentist. a) being become b) having become c) become d) having been become You must have your tooth … . a) filled b) having filled c) being filled d) having been filled The house … in our street now - is a new building of hospital. A) building B) being built C) having built D) having been built … all the new words, I started to learn them. A) Having been written B) Being written out C) Having written out D) Written out The work …, the nurses went home. A) being doing; B) doing; C) having done; D) having been done. The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … . A) having waiting; B) waited; C) being waited; D) having been waited. … buttocks first, the baby’s head didn’t become misshapen. A) delivering; B) having delivering; C) having been delivered; D) delivered. … by his mother, the boy tries to make his first steps. A) Being supported; B) Supporting; C) Having supported; D) Having been supported. … full physical examination of the patient, the doctor went downstairs to talk with the patient’s relatives. A) Performing; B) Having performed; C) Being performed; D) Performed. The mother is looking at her baby … in the crib. A) being placed; B) placed; C) having been placed; D) having placed. The operation for nephritis … , the surgeon left the operating room. A) finishing; B) finished; C) having finished; D) having been finished. The man … the doctor’s office some minutes ago is his patient. a) left b) being left c) having left d) having been left We work at the clinic … 5 years ago. a) opened b) being opened c) having opened d) opening The toothache … unbearable, he had to visit the dentist. a) growing b) having been grown c) grow d) being grown The nurse….to the doctor now is really experienced. a) talked b) talking c) having talked d) being talked … antiviral drugs, the patient felt better. a) Taking b) Having taken c) Being taken d) Having been taken She’s just bought the vitamins … last week. a) prescribed b) being prescribed c) having prescribed d) prescribing Though … the patient was conscious. A) wounding; B) wounded; C) having wounded; D) being wounding. The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer. A) performed; B) performing; C) being performed; D) having been performed. … the article I could answer their questions. A) Having been read; B) Reading; C) Read; D) Having read. I looked at the stethoscope … by my younger sister. A) breaking; B) broken; C) having broken; D) having breaking. Who is this doctor … the patient? A) examined; B) having been examined; C) being examined; D) examining. … from the medical university, he went abroad to earn money for his future business. a) Being graduated; b) Having graduated; c) Graduating; d) Having been graduated. Vitamins … to this patient are called Biovital. a) administering; b) having administered; c) having been administering; d) administered. The pharmacist … at this chemist’s is my cousin. a) worked; b) having been worked; c) working; d) being worked. The experiment … by my groupmates was really successful. A) having been carried out; B) carrying out; C) having carried out; D) been carried out. … by her friends every day Jane doesn’t feel alone. A) Visiting; B) Having visited; C) Being visited; D) Having been visited. The … age for immunization should not be construed as absolute. A) recommending; B) recommended; C) having recommended; D) being recommended. … inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed severe side effects. A) Having administered; B) Administered; C) Administering; D) Having been administered. … her ill friend, she went home. A) Having visited; B) Visiting; C) Being visited; D) Having been visited. … the types of analgesics the teacher gave us some tests to do. a) Having explained b) Explained c) Being explained d) Having been explained Look! That woman … ibuprofen for relieving her headache is my patient. a) being bought b) having bought c) buying d) having been bought The girls … in this hostel are the students of the medical university. a) to be living b) living с) to have been living d) to have lived She must have this tooth … . a) extracted b) being extracted с) having been extracted d) extracting The work … , the nurses went home. a) being done b) having being done с) having been done d) having done The pharmacist has already found his … key for the cabinet with poisonous drugs. a) lost b) being lost c) losing d) having been lost She lied in bed with her eyes … . A) being closed; B) having been closed; C) closed; D) closing. The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … . A) waiting; B) waited; C) being waited; D) being waiting. … too much orange juice she felt bad. A) Drank; B) Being drunk; C) Having drunk; D) Having been drunk. We discuss the experiment … 5 min ago. A) being finished; B) having finished; C) finishing; D) finished. The student … the text “Hormones’’ is my best friend. A) reading; B) read; C) having been read; D) being read. She must take the … drugs for diarrhea twice a day. A) prescribing; B) prescribed; C) having been prescribed; D) having prescribed. … the ward the doctor began to examine the patient’s back. A) Being entered; B) Entered; C) Having entered; D) Entering. … most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against infections. A) Covered; B) Covering; C) Having covered; D) Being covered. … about vitamins and minerals I found out a lot about their sources and main functions. a) Reading b) Being read c) Read d) Having been read Her father is a pharmacologist … by everybody. a) being respected b) having respected c) respecting d) respected … the door, I heard the report about cardiovascular medications. a) Being opened b) Opened c) Opening d) Having been opened The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by hypoxemia. A) accompanied; B) accompanying; C) being accompanying; D) having been accompanied. His father is a doctor … by his patients. A) respecting; B) having respected; C) respected; D) having respecting. Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to help her. A) knowing; B) known; C) being known; D) having known. … for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested. A) Sleeping; B) Slept; C) Having slept; D) Being slept. The pharmacist … drugs is my best friend. a) dispensed b) being dispensed c) having been dispensed d) dispensing … the test-papers on oral hygiene, the teacher returned them to the students. a) Having corrected b) Having been corrected с) Being corrected d) Corrected … the ward, the dentist addressed the patient. a) Having been entered b) Entering с) Being entered d) Entered You must have your tooth … before getting braces to create room for the teeth that are being moved into place. a) extracted b) being extracted с) extracting d) having extracted … the examination of the patient the physician prescribed the treatment to him. a) Finishing b) Having finished c) Finished d) Being finished We have just received the results of the urine test … last week. a) having made b) making c) having been made d) made A little boy … by his mother 5 min. ago, began to cry. A) leaving; B) having left; C) being left; D) having been left. The stethoscope … by me was rather new. A) loosing; B) having lost; C) lost; D) being loosing. … the medicinal plant was crushed and packed. A) Dried; B) Drying; C) Having dried; D) Having been dried. The report …, my sister could go to bed. A) being prepared; B) preparing; C) prepared; D) having prepared. The student turned over the pages of the textbook in virology … at the pictures. a) having been looked b) looked c) looking d) having looked She's just received the results of the blood test … last week. a) made b) making c) being made d) having made … from the medical university, he came to work at this laboratory . a) Graduated b) Graduating c) Having been graduated d) Having graduated The IQ test …, the psychologist let all children go. A) having been finished; B) finishing; C) having finished; D) have finished. The oncologist … in our clinic came from Kyiv. A) worked; B) having been worked; C) being worked; D) working. … to Morshyn I felt relief. A) Being sent; B) Sending; C) Sent; D) Having sent. … by the doctor the patient was asked to come in. A) Being seen; B) Having seen; C) Having been seen; D) Seen. …drugs for toothache by the dentist, Ann went to the chemist’s to buy them. A. Recommending; B. Recommended; C. Having been recommended; D. Having recommended. The nurse heard the dentist … on the patient`s visiting a periodontist. A. being insisted; B. having insisting; C. being insisted; D. insisting. The patient with oral cancer was watched …by the oncologist. A. examined; B. examining; C. having examined; D. being examined. Antiviral drugs may cause problems … to the stomach and intestine. a) having related; b) relating; c) having been related; d) being related. She uses cream for sensitive skin, especially for the … areas. a) having irritated; b) having been irritated; c) irritated; d) being irritated. … by doctors regularly, these method deal with a new approach of the diagnostics. a) Being discussed; b) Discussing; c) Having discussed; d) Having been discussed. … by the techer regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students. A) Correcting; B) Having been corrected; C) Having corrected; D) Being corrected. … my knee I couldn’t attend classes. A) Hurt; B) Having hurt; C) Hurting; D) Having been hurt. The doctor looked at my little daughter … . A) smiling; B) smiled; C) having smiled; D) being smiled. Influenza is a disease … by a virus. A) causing; B) having caused; C) caused; D) being caused. The child suffering from Wilm’s tumour has his kidney … . A) removing; B) being removed; C) having removed; D) removed. The question … to the professor were important. A) putting B) put C) having put D) being putting The analgesics … by Ann so often didn’t produce any side effect. a) taking b) having taken c) taken d) having been taken Who is the woman … with my physician? a) talking b) being talked c) having talked d) talked … the antibiotics yesterday, I will go to the chemist’s to buy them tomorrow. a) Having administered b) Administering c) Being administered d) Having been administered The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos. A) showing B) being shown C) having shown D) shown The pain in the bladder was felt …. A) having been worsened B) having been worsening C) worsening D) worsened The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk. A) been B) having been C) having being D) being Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast. A) having been beat B) beating C) beaten D) being beat … by the teacher regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students. A) correcting B) having been corrected C) having corrected D) being corrected … my knee I couldn’t attend classes. A) hurt B) having hurt C) hurting D) having been hurt … the report on oral hygiene I went for a walk. A. Having written; B. Being written; C. Having been written; D. Writing; The dentist was heard … the patient about influence of smoking on his oral health. A. told; B. being told; C. having been told; D. telling. My friend wanted her dental braces immediately … . A. removing; B. removed; C. being removed; D. having removed. The doctor looked at my little daughter … . A) smiling B) smiled C) having smiled D) being smiled Diabetes is a medical condition … by lack of insulin. A) causing B) having caused C) caused D) being caused This patient had his kidney … . A) removing B) being removed C) having removed D) removed … most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against infections. A) covered B) covering C) having covered D) being covered The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by hypoxemia. A) accompanied B) accompanying C) being accompanying D) having been accompanied … for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested. A) sleeping B) slept C) having slept D) being slept The examination of the newborn … , the neonatologist left the nursery. A) finishing B) finished C) having finished D) having been finished The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer. A) performed B) performing C) being performed D) having been performed His father is a doctor … by his patients. A) respecting B) having respected C) respected D) having respecting Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to help her. A) knowing B) known C) being known D) having known … inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed severe side effects. A) having administered B) administered C) administering D) having been administered … the patient, the dentist asked another person to come in. a) Having been examined b) Being examined c) Examined d) Having examined The doctor looked at me … . a) smiling b) smiled c) having smiled d) being smiled Her father is an oral surgeon … by everybody. a) respecting b) having respected c) respected d) being respected The nephrology department of the town hospital …, I had to go to the urologic department of the regional hospital. A) repairing B) repaired C) being repaired D) having repaired Atopine … by evening, muscle spasm was relieved and pain wasn’t felt at night. A) taking B) being taken C) having taking D) having been taken Though … the patient was conscious. A) wounding B) wounded C) having wounded D) being wounding The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … . A) waiting B) waited C) being waited D) being waiting … the newborn the doctor made a diagnosis of Down syndrome. A) having examined B) examined C) having been examined D) being examined While … about that accident, the woman couldn’t say anything. A) asking B) having been asked C) having asked D) being asked The ward …, the visitors of the patient were not let in. A) cleaning B) having been cleaned C) being cleaned D) having cleaning The child’s IQ was considered … by the standardized intelligence test. A) measuring B) being measuring C) measured D) having been measuring The mother … excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy, the child is mentally retarded. A) consumed B) being consumed C) having consumed D) having been consumed The pediatrician was heard … the woman how to take care of the newborn. A) being explained B) explaining C) having been explained D) having explained Blood tests … very quickly nowadays, we’ll soon know the results. A) being performed B) performing C) having performed D) having been performed The work … , the nurses went home. A) being done B) having done C) doing D) having been done The article on kidney diseases and their treatment … , we hoped to get it soon. A) printing B) being printing C) having printed D) having been printed The ambulance could be seen … outside. A) waited B) being waiting C) waiting D) having waited … his patient, the doctor stopped and waited for him. a) Seeing b) Having been seen c) Being seen d) Seen We bought this toothpaste with hypericum extract … by the dentist in the nearest drug store. a) being recommended b) recommending c) recommended d) having recommended … all the students answers, the professor gave them marks. a) Having been heard b) Being heard c) Having heard d) Heard Ann … menstruation period, they couldn’t go to the swimming pool. A) having had B) had C) having D) having have Our teacher of urology … some London’s hospitals, we asked him to tell us about their methods of polycystic kidney disease treatment. A) visiting B) being visited C) having visited D) having been visited The patient was standing at the doctor’s consulting room, with his arms …. A) crossing B) crossed C) having crossed D) being crossing The question … to the professor were important. A) putting B) put C) having put D) being putting The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos. A) showing B) being shown C) having shown D) shown The pain in the bladder was felt …. A) having been worsened B) having been worsening C) worsening D) worsened The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk. A) been B) having been C) having being D) being Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast. A) having been beat B) beating C) beaten D) being beat … by the teacher regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students. A) correcting B) having been corrected C) having corrected D) being corrected The man … prosthetic dentistry at our university studied in London. a) being taught b) teaching c) taught d) having been taught This famous TV star has recently had her teeth … . a) whitening b) being whitened c) having whitened d) whitened ... , the tooth stopped aching. a) Having been filled in b) Filling in c) Having filled in d) Drilling … my knee I couldn’t attend classes. A) hurt B) having hurt C) hurting D) having been hurt The doctor looked at my little daughter … . A) smiling B) smiled C) having smiled D) being smiled … from the medical university he moved to Kyiv. A. Having been graduated; B. Having graduated; C. Graduating; D. Graduated. Laughing gas … in addition to local anesthetic, eases anxiety in patients. E. used; F. using; G. having used; H. have using. The filling … at last, the patient went home. E. put; F. having been put; G. having put; H. have using. … the patient the doctor sees the problem with his gums. A. Examining; B. Examined; C. Being examined; D. Having been examined. … a toothpaste for sensitive teeth, I went to the chemist`s. A. Having recommended; B. Having been recommended; C. Recommended; D. Recommending. Diabetes is a medical condition … by lack of insulin. A) causing B) having caused C) caused D) being caused The man … over the phone is my dentist. a) having been spoken b) speaking c) spoke d) having spoken The patient had his tooth … . a) extracted b) extracting c) having extracted d) having been extracted The dentist was heard … the patient special toothpaste for people who smoke. a) being recommended b) recommended c) recommending d) having been recommended This patient had his kidney … . A) removing B) being removed C) having removed D) removed … most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against infections. A) covered B) covering C) having covered D) being covered Did you see her … because of a severe toothache? a) cried b) having cried c) crying d) having been cried … the patient, the doctor decided that two teeth needed root canal therapy. a) Examined b) Having examined c) Having been examined d) Being examined … the tooth did not bring any pain. a) Treating b) Treated c) Having been treated d) Having treated The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by hypoxemia. A) accompanied B) accompanying C) being accompanying D) having been accompanied … for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested. A) sleeping B) slept C) having slept D) being slept The examination of the newborn … , the neonatologist left the nursery. A) finishing B) finished C) having finished D) having been finished The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer. A) performed B) performing C) being performed D) having been performed His father is a doctor … by his patients. A) respecting B) having respected C) respected D) having respecting Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to help her. A) knowing B) known C) being known D) having known … inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed severe side effects. A) having administered B) administered C) administering D) having been administered The nephrology department of the town hospital …, I had to go to the urologic department of the regional hospital. A) repairing B) repaired C) being repaired D) having repaired This student’s report on personal dental hygiene ... by the teacher, is worth reading. a) correcting b) having been correct c) corrected d) having corrected … the diagnosis, the patient felt relief. a) having been told b) having told c) told d) telling I read the article ... notes. a) made b) making c) having made d) being made Atopine … by evening, muscle spasm was relieved and pain wasn’t felt at night. A) taking B) being taken C) having taking D) having been taken Though … the patient was conscious. A) wounding B) wounded C) having wounded D) being wounding The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … . A) waiting B) waited C) being waited D) being waiting … the newborn the doctor made a diagnosis of Down syndrome. A) having examined B) examined C) having been examined D) being examined While … about that accident, the woman couldn’t say anything. A) asking B) having been asked C) having asked D) being asked … the examination, we went to the hospital to see our friend. a) Having been passed b) Passed c) Having passed d) Being passed She has just received the results of the blood test ... last week. a) made b) being made c) having made d) having been made Everything ... the discussion of cigarette smoking as major preventable risk factor for periodontal disease was over. a) being understood b) understood c) having understood d) understanding The ward …, the visitors of the patient were not let in. A) cleaning B) having been cleaned C) being cleaned D) having cleaning The child’s IQ was considered … by the standardized intelligence test. A) measuring B) being measuring C) measured D) having been measuring The mother … excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy, the child is mentally retarded. A) consumed B) being consumed C) having consumed D) having been consumed The pediatrician was heard … the woman how to take care of the newborn. A) being explained B) explaining C) having been explained D) having explained The woman … for the dentist is my aunt. E. having waited; F. being waited; G. having been waited; H. waiting; X-rays are harmful to living things so care must be taken when … with them. E. working; F. worked; G. being worked; H. having worked. … living cells viruses grow and multiply. E. Invaded; F. Having invaded; G. Having been invaded; H. Being invaded. Silver … in water kills many harmful bacteria. E. dissolving; F. dissolved; G. being dissolved; H. having dissolved. Bacteria causing bad breath … , the man could definitely enjoy his interaction with people. A. having been eradicated; B. having eradicated; C. eradicating; D. being eradicated. Blood tests … very quickly nowadays, we’ll soon know the results. A) being performed B) performing C) having performed D) having been performed The work … , the nurses went home. A) being done B) having done C) doing D) having been done The article on kidney diseases and their treatment … , we hoped to get it soon. A) printing B) being printing C) having printed D) having been printed The man…. the doctor’s office now is his patient. a)left b)leaving c)having left d)being left …to the doctor, the nurse left the hospital. a)talking b)having talked c)being talked d) having been talked We work at the clinic …5 years ago. a)opened b)being opened c)having opened d)opening The toothache …unbearable, he had to visit the dentist. a)growing b)having grown c) grow d)being grown This filling may be …immediately . a)put b)having put c)putting d) having been put The ambulance could be seen … outside. A) waited B) being waiting C) waiting D) having waited Ann … menstruation period, they couldn’t go to the swimming pool. A) having had B) had C) having D) having have Our teacher of urology … some London’s hospitals, we asked him to tell us about their methods of polycystic kidney disease treatment. A) visiting B) being visited C) having visited D) having been visited The nurse….to the doctor now is really experienced. a)talked b)talking c)having talked d)being talked …drugs for toothache, the patient felt better. a)taking b)Having taken c)Being taken d) Having been taken The students study at the university …50 years ago. a)founded b)being founded c)having founded d)founding The toothache …unbearable, he had to go to the dentist. a)becoming b)having become c) become d)being become This drug must be …orally. a)administered b)having administered c)administering d) having been administered The patient was standing at the doctor’s consulting room, with his arms …. A) crossing B) crossed C) having crossed D) being crossing While … a patient a doctor faces a lot of different problems. A. treated; B. treating; C. being treated ; D. having treated. The professor … this lecture came from Lviv. A. delivering; B. delivered; C. being delivered; D. having been delivered. … the patient the dentist gave him some recommendations. A. Examined; B. Having examined; C. Having been examined; D. Being examined. Many of the drugs … today are the product of years of intensive research. A. being developing; B. being developed; C. developing; D. having developed. The patient….to the doctor now is my best friend. a)spoken b)speaking c)having spoken d)being spoken …drugs for toothache, Ann left the chemist’s. a)Buying b)Having bought c)Being bought d)Having been bought She works at the clinic …3 years ago. a)built b)being built c)having built d)building Вставте потрібну форму герундія: She likes … vitamins after dinner. a) being taken b) having taken c) having been taken d) taking I don’t like … anybody. a) interrupting b) having interrupted c) being interrupted d) having been interrupted They prepared mixture without … . a) helping b) having helped c) having been helped d) being helped Women like … special good care of themselves. a) taking b) being taken с) having taken d) having been taken. She denies … this medication yesterday. a) being administered b) having been administered с) having administered d) administering I remember … the doctor about my concerns. a) told b) having been told с) having told d) being told The dentist agreed to the patient’s … by a periodontist. a) seen b) being seen с) having been seen d) seeing He thinks of … the dentist. a) visiting b) visited с) being visited d) having visited It is important to get vaccination against rubella before …. A) becoming B) having become C) being become D) having been become The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist. A) seeing B) being seen C) having seen D) having been seen I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of prenatal vitamins. A) causing B) having causing C) having caused D) having been caused Before … antihistamines, go over all of your medications with your doctor or pharmacist. a) taking b) being taken c) having been taken d) having taken She denies … this medicine without prescription. a) being bought b) having bought c) bought d) having been bought John avoids … with antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription. a) having treated b) treating c) being treated d) having been treated Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely…. A) curing B) having cured C) being cured D) having been cured Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical. A) being avoided B) having avoided C) having been avoided D) avoiding You can’t live without… a)being eaten b)eating c)having eaten d) having been eaten The doctor insists on patient’s … antibiotic. a)having prescribed b)being prescribed c) prescribing d)having been prescribed Mother complained of her child’s …a painful dental procedure. a)being made b)making c)having been made d) having made This instrument is used for…an injection of anesthetic. a)making b) being made c) having made d) having been made The patient denied…this drug during the last procedure. a)administering b)being administered c)having been administered d)having administered Women like … special care of themselves during pregnancy. A) having taken; B) having been taking; C) being taken; D) taking. She remembers … concerns about pre-existing medical conditions. A) having discussed; B) having been discussed; C) being discussed; D) discussing. The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor. A) consulting; B) having consulted; C) being consulted; D) having been consulting. She quitted … as she suffer from atherosclerosis. A) smoking B) having smoked C) being smoked D) having been smoked Excuse me my … your pen last week. A) loosing B) having lost C) being lost D) having been lost He couldn’t help … about his son’s disease. A) thinking B) having thought C) being thought D) having been thought The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain. A) determining; B) having determined; C) having been determined; D) being determined. The professor was satisfied with their students’ … hard regularly. A) having learnt; B) learning; C) having been learnt; D) being learnt. Doctors should avoid … radiotherapy to children younger than 2 years of age. A) having administered; B) being administered; C) having been administered; D) administering. These veneers are worth… a)trying b)being tried c)having been tried d) having tried The patient’s family insisted on his … on immediately. a)being operated b)operating c)having operated d)having been operated Dentist was proud of his intern’s …a great progress in dental surgery every day. a)being made b)making c)having been made d) having made These fillings are used for…patients’ appearance. a)having been improved b) being improved c) having improved d) improving The patient denied…this drug after the last operation. a)administering b)being administered c)having been administered d) having administered During the operation, the other kidney needs … as a precaution to determine whether it also has a tumour. A) being examined; B) having examined; C) examining; D) having been examined. The woman agrees to her son’s … by the psychologist. A) examining; B) being examined; C) having examined; D) having been examined. … to the heart and lungs is very important. A) Having listened; B) Having been listened; C) Listening; D) Being listened. Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical. A) Having avoided; B) avoiding; C) being avoided; D) having being avoided. She didn’t object to her … a full physical examination. A) performing; B) being performed; C) having performed; D) having been performed. The doctor was proud of … this baby. A) having saving; B) being saved; C) having saved; D) having been saved. This mineral complex is worth … . a) buying b) being bought c) having been bought d) having bought The patient’s family insisted on his … antipyretics immediately. a) being given b) giving c) having given d)having been given She denied… Advil too early. a) having discontinued b) discontinuing c) being discontinued d) having been discontinued The doctor remembers … the students this table. A) having showing; B) being shown; C) having been shown; D) having shown. The doctors didn’t see any use in… surgical operation in that case. A) being performed; B) performing; C) having been performed; D) having performed. We insisted on … about the examination of this patient. A) having informed; B) informing; C) being informed; D) having been informed. Our scientists succeeded in … a limited number of genes implicated in tumour initiation. A) having been revealed; B) being revealed; C) having revealed; D) revealing. You must give up… a)smoking b)being smoked c)having been smoked d) having smoked The patient’s family didn’t object to his … on immediately. a)being operated b)operating c)having operated d)having been operated The dentist didn’t mind … his patient sedatives after dental surgery. a)being prescribed b)prescribing c)having been prescribed d) having prescribed These dentures are used for…patient’s upper jaw. a)having been improved b) being improved c) having improved d) improving The patient denied his…this drug. a)overusing b)being overused c)having been overused d) has overusing I don’t remember … this nurse here before. A) seeing; B) having seen; C) having been seen; D) being seen. After … the patient, the doctor left the consulting-room. A) having been questioned; B) being questioned; C) questioning; D) having questioning. The patient insisted on … for the cardiologist. A) calling; B) being called; C) having been called; D) having called. My doctor insists on my … these pills twice a day. A) being taken; B) having been taken; C) taking; D) been taking. … iron salt is essential in iron-deficiency anemia. a) Having taken; b) Taking; c) Being taken; d) Having been taken. Students remember … different side effects of antihistamines. a) having discussed; b) being discussed; c) having been discussed; d) having been discussing. I suspected of my sister … from pneumonia that’s why I called in a doctor. a) having been suffered; b) being suffered; c) suffering; d) having been suffering. They remember … about their symptoms. A) being asked; B) asking; C) having asked; D) having been asked. She was afraid of … by that dog. A) having been bitten; B) biting; C) having bitten; D) having biting. The parents are proud of their daughter’s … an excellent oncologist. A) being become; B) becoming; C) having been become; D) having becoming. The patient thinks of … by German surgeons. A) operating on; B) being operated on; C) having operated on; D) having been operated on He mentioned … that case-history. A) having read; B) being read; C) reading; D) having been read. On … the tests from the hospital we handed them to our doctor. A) having received; B) being received; C) receiving; D) having been received. I think of … from the hospital as soon as possible. A) having discharged; B) being discharged; C) having been discharged; D) being discharge. Before … any drugs you must consult your physician. a) having been taken b) being taken c) taking d) having taken The patient denies … antibiotics when she had bronchitis last month. a) having administered b) being administered c) having been administered d) administering A young pharmacist was proud of … a sick man a few hours ago. a) helping b) having been helped c) having helped d) being helped This baby’s … was so loud. A) being cried; B) having been cried; C) having cried; D) crying Before … from the hospital the doctor made thorough medical examination. A) discharged; B) having discharged; C) having discharging; D) being discharged. She doesn’t allow … in her house. A) having smoked; B) smoking; C) being smoked; D) smoked. The pregnant woman didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic and rectal examination. A) being performed; B) performing; C) having performed; D) having been performed. Mother instisted on nurse’s … her child mild pain reliever. A) being given; B) having been given; C) giving; D) having given. The nurse made an injection without my … pain. A) feeling; B) being felt; C) having felt; D) having been felt. This patient denies … this suppository by the ward doctor last week. a) administering b) having administered c) having been administered d) being administered Thank you for … me the article about biologically active supplements several days ago. a) showing b) being shown c) having been shown d) having shown Before … the text about the principal sources of vitamin C you must learn all unfamiliar words. a) translating b) having translated c) being translated d) having been translated The health care provider wanted his patient … by a genetic counselor. A) having consulted; B) being consulted; C) having been consulted; D) consulting. I remember … what vitamins to use. A) being told; B) telling; C) having been told; D) having told. I remember … the results of X-ray examination. A) having been shown; B) showing; C) having shown; D) being shown. She couldn’t help … her baby in the night. A) being fed; B) having fed; C) feeding; D) having been fed. I need … by this qualified physician. A) examining; B) having examined; C) having been examined; D) being examined. The professor entered the operating-room without … . A) noticing; B) being noticed; C) having noticed; D) having been noticed. It’s no use … these drugs, you are quite healthy. A) being taken; B) taking; C) having been taken; D) having taken. I want my sister … by an experienced physician. A) being examined; B) examining; C) having examined; D) having been examined. The pulmonologist insisted on the patient’s … X-ray examination as he suspected TB. A) having performed; B) having been performed; C) performing; D) being performed. The surgeon denies … on this patient last year. A) having been operated; B) being operated; C) having operated; D) operating. This instrument is used for … the temperature. A) having been taken; B) being taken; C) having taken; D) taking. I want you … by this experienced surgeon. A) being operated on; B) operating on; C) having operated on; D) having been operated on. It is important to get vaccination against rubella before …. A) becoming B) having become C) being become D) having been become The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist. A) seeing B) being seen C) having seen D) having been seen We can’t be healthy without … food high in vitamins and minerals. a) ate b) eating c) having eaten d) being eaten He is proud of … such an important discovery in the field of medicine. a) having made b) having been made c) being made d) made The patient denies … meperidine to relieve his postoperative pain. a) administered b) having been administered c) having administered d) administering I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of prenatal vitamins. A) causing B) having causing C) having caused D) having been caused Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely…. A) curing B) having cured C) being cured D) having been cured Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical. A) being avoided B) having avoided C) having been avoided D) avoiding Women like … special good care of themselves during pregnancy. A) having taken B) having been taking C) being taken D) taking She remembers … concerns about preexisting medical conditions. A) having discussed B) having been discussed C) being discussed D) discussing The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor. A) consulting B) having consulted C) being consulted D) having been consulting The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain. A) determining B) having determined C) having been determined D) being determined The professor was pleased with their students’ … hard regularly. A) having learnt B) learning C) having been learnt D) being learnt … in front of the computer screen isn’t thought to cause harm to a fetus. A) having worked B) being worked C) having been worked D) working The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee. A) having recommended B) recommending C) having been recommended D) being recommended She didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic and rectal, examination. A) performing B) having been performed C) having performed D) being performed He always likes … to international conferences. a) having invited b) being invited c) having inviting d have invited The doctor insists on the patient’s …at the hospital. a) being stayed b)having stayed c) staying d) having been stayed Students remember …symptoms of antipyretics overdose at the previous class. a)discussing b) having discussed c) being discussed d) having been discussed She couldn’t help … care of this infant. A) having taken B) taking C) having been taken D) being taken The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis after … thorough physical examination of the child. A) being performed B) having been performed C) having performed D) performing The doctor agreed to the pregnant woman’s … in for sports. A) going B) having gone C) being gone D) having been gone The students objected to … this task. A) giving B) being given C) having given D) having been giving These doctors were proud of … this newborn. A) having saved B) having saving C) being saved D) having been saved This young doctor was surprised at …. A) having praised B) praising C) having been praised D) being praising … weight gain is more difficult later in pregnancy. A) Having controlled B) Controlling C) Having been controlled D) Being controlled She couldn’t remember … this young child before. A) seeing B) being seen C) having been seen D) having seen Every doctor must be good at … to what patients say. A) listening B) being listened C) having listened D) having been listened Students prefer … to the interesting lectures at the university. a) having listened; d) listening; c) having been listened; d) being listened. We were surprised at the physician’s… her diet yesterday. a) having changed; b) changing; c) being changed; d) having been changed. The doctor is sure of her miscarriage … by lack of iodine and iron. a) having caused; b) having been caused; c) causing; d) caused. … care of infants is a demanding work. A) being taken B) taking C) having taken D) having been taken Visitors entered the ward without …. A) noticing B) having noticed C) being noticed D) having being noticed The neonatologist insisted on the nurse’s … an injection of vitamin K to a newborn to prevent bleeding. A) having made B) having been made C) making D) being made A pregnant woman must ask her doctor about … a prenatal vitamin that contain folic acid, calcium, and iron. A) having started B) having been started C) being started D) starting The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis. A) being made B) making C) having made D) having been made The pediatrician insisted on the patient’s … by a psychiatrist. A) being consulted B) consulting C) having consulted D) having been consulting The doctor regretted … antihistamines to that woman last Tuesday. a) having prescribed b) prescribing c) being prescribed d) having been prescribed He suggested … an ambulance, when he saw how pale she was. a) having been called b) calling c) having called d) being called Vitamins are necessary for … the energy in the body. a) being maintained b) having maintained c) having been maintained d) maintaining He wasn’t satisfied with their .. this procedure before examination. A) performing B) being performed C) having performed D) having been performed The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee. A) having recommended B) recommending C) having been recommended D) being recommending A pregnant woman needs … a doctor immediately if she experiences heavy bleeding or a sudden loss of fluid. A) calling B) being called C) having been called D) having called The young doctor is proud of …. by this experienced surgeon. A) having praised B) having been praised C) praising D) being praising The patient entered the doctor’s consulting room without …. A) noticing B) having noticed C) having been noticed D) being noticed The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis of this case. A) having made B) having been made C) making D) being made The mother was afraid of her newborn’s … a painful procedure. A) performing B) being performed C) having performed D) having been performed It is important to get vaccination against rubella before …. A) becoming B) having become C) being become D) having been become The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist. A) seeing B) being seen C) having seen D) having been seen I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of prenatal vitamins. A) causing B) having causing C) having caused D) having been caused Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely…. A) curing B) having cured C) being cured D) having been cured Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical. A) being avoided B) having avoided C) having been avoided D) avoiding Women like … special good care of themselves during pregnancy. A) having taken B) having been taking C) being taken D) taking She remembers … concerns about preexisting medical conditions. A) having discussed B) having been discussed C) being discussed D) discussing The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor. A) consulting B) having consulted C) being consulted D) having been consulting The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain. A) determining B) having determined C) having been determined D) being determined The professor was pleased with their students’ … hard regularly. A) having learnt B) learning C) having been learnt D) being learnt … in front of the computer screen isn’t thought to cause harm to a fetus. A) having worked B) being worked C) having been worked D) working The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee. A) having recommended B) recommending C) having been recommended D) being recommended She didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic and rectal, examination. A) performing B) having been performed C) having performed D) being performed She couldn’t help … care of this infant. A) having taken B) taking C) having been taken D) being taken The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis after … thorough physical examination of the child. A) being performed B) having been performed C) having performed D) performing The doctor agreed to the pregnant woman’s … in for sports. A) going B) having gone C) being gone D) having been gone … drugs with food may reduce bioactivity. A. Taking; B. Being taken; C. Having taken; D. Having been taken. The patient doesn`t remember … on. A. having operated; B. having been operated; C. operating; D. being operating. What are the advantages of … new surgical techniques? A. developing; B. being developed; C. having developed; D. having been developed Most water soluble vitamins passes through the body without … . A. having stored; B. being stored; C. having stored; D. storing. I don’t mind … what to do now. A. being told; B. telling; C. having told; D. having been told. The students objected to … this task. A) giving B) being given C) having given D) having been giving These doctors were proud of … this newborn. A) having saved B) having saving C) being saved D) having been saved This young doctor was surprised at …. A) having praised B) praising C) having been praised D) being praising … weight gain is more difficult later in pregnancy. A) Having controlled B) Controlling C) Having been controlled D) Being controlled She couldn’t remember … this young child before. A) seeing B) being seen C) having been seen D) having seen Every doctor must be good at … to what patients say. A) listening B) being listened C) having listened D) having been listened … care of infants is a demanding work. A) being taken B) taking C) having taken D) having been taken I enjoy … with patients while I'm in the ward. A. talking; B. being talked; C. having talked; D. having been talked. He regrets … two minutes before his patient had seizures. A. going; B. having gone; C. having been gone; D. being gone. The patient fell asleep after … an injection of a pain-killer A. being given; B. giving C. having given; D. having been given … too much of this medicine may increase the chance of side effects. A. Being taken; B. Taking; C. Having taken; D. Having been taken. I was looking forward to … my new brilliant white smile. A. seeing; B. being seen; C. having seen; D. having been seen. Visitors entered the ward without …. A) noticing B) having noticed C) being noticed D) having being noticed The neonatologist insisted on the nurse’s … an injection of vitamin K to a newborn to prevent bleeding. A) having made B) having been made C) making D) being made A pregnant woman must ask her doctor about … a prenatal vitamin that contain folic acid, calcium, and iron. A) having started B) having been started C) being started D) starting The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis. A) being made B) making C) having made D) having been made The pediatrician insisted on the patient’s … by a psychiatrist. A) being consulted B) consulting C) having consulted D) having been consulting He wasn’t satisfied with their .. this procedure before examination. A) performing B) being performed C) having performed D) having been performed The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee. A) having recommended B) recommending C) having been recommended D) being recommending A pregnant woman needs … a doctor immediately if she experiences heavy bleeding or a sudden loss of fluid. A) calling B) being called C) having been called D) having called The young doctor is proud of …. by this experienced surgeon. A) having praised B) having been praised C) praising D) being praising The patient entered the doctor’s consulting room without …. A) noticing B) having noticed C) having been noticed D) being noticed The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis of this case. A) having made B) having been made C) making D) being made The mother was afraid of her newborn’s … a painful procedure. A) performing B) being performed C) having performed D) having been performed After … , most drugs enter the bloodstream and circulate through the body. A. being injecting; B. having injecting; C. having injected; D. having been injected. I remember … this article last week. A. having translated; B. translating; C. being translated; D. having been translated. The patient could not fall asleep without … an injection of a pain-killer. A. being given; B. having giving C. having given; E. having been giving … too much of this medicine may increase the chance of side effects. A. Being taken; B. Taking; C. Having taken; D. Having been taken Вставте правильну форму Subjunctive II or Conditional Mood: But for my toothache, I … everything dealing with cough medicines. a) would be learnt b) had learnt c) would have learnt d) learnt If I were you I … the patient to reveal the cause of itching. a) would examine b) had examined c) would be examined d) examined I wish they … pills soon. a) will buy b) would buy c) bought d) having bought If she … from the pharmacological department she … at the chemist shop. a) graduated … would work b) graduated … would have worked c) had graduated … would work d) had graduated … had worked But for the problem with root canal the doctor…him a permanent filling. a)put b)would put c)will put d)would be put I wish I…to the dentist tomorrow. a)had gone b)went c)would go d)would have gone In your place ,I …the child to medical checkup today. a)would take b)would have taken c)took d)had taken The gums look as if they…inflamed now. a)were b) would be c)had been d) would have been If you …your dentist the day before ,you … have from toothache last night. a)had visited, wouldn’t have suffered b)visited, wouldn’t suffer c) would visit, didn’t suffer d) would have visited, hadn’t suffered He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system. A) should like B) would like C) liked D) should have liked But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection. A) wouldn’t contracted B) shouldn’t contract C) wouldn’t have contracted D) didn’t contract If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection. A) had been inoculated B) were inoculated C) would be inoculated D) would have been inoculated But for his stomachache he … the term-control work on antihistamines last week. a) wouldn’t have missed b) would miss c) wouldn’t miss d) had missed I wish I … at home now. a) would have been b) would be c) had been d) were If you … antibiotics without prescription, you … antibiotic resistance. a) hadn’t taken; wouldn’t have developed b) would take; developed c) wouldn’t take ; hadn’t developed d) took; wouldn’t have developed If I … you I … my medicines in time. a) had been; would take b) would be; wouldn’t have taken c) would be; hadn’t taken d) were; would take I wish she … soon. A) recovered B) had recovered C) should recover D) would recover My sister looked as if she … very ill. A) was B) would be C) should be D) were Root canal looks as if it …inflamed now. a)was b)were c)would be d) would have been I wish I…to the dentist last week. a)had gone b)went c)would go d)would have gone If I were you ,I …the child to orthodontist today. a)would take b)would have taken c)took d)had taken But for her problem with liver the doctor …her some stronger antibiotics. a) would administer b) administered c) would have administered d)had administered If you …your dentist regularly ,you … have from toothache all the time. a)had visited, wouldn’t have suffered b)visited, wouldn’t suffer c) would visit, didn’t suffer d) would have visited, hadn’t suffered If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection …. A) had been … wouldn’t have developed B) were … wouldn’t have developed C) was … wouldn’t develop D) had been … shouldn’t have developed It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations. A) would keep B) should have kept C) should keep D) kept She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection. A) would contract B) contracted C) should contract D) have contracted It is necessary that this patient … the doctor regularly. A) would consult; B) would have consulted; C) should consult; D) should have consulted. If you … your doctor about the viral infection, he … the antibiotic that combats those kinds of bacteria last month. A) informed/would choose B) would inform/chose C) had informed/would have chosen D) would have inform/had chosen If she … free time she … you how to prevent hypovitaminosis in spring. A) have/would tell; B) had/would tell; C) would have/told; D) had/would have told. I wish I … the teacher when I first felt that English was too difficult for me. A) had not consulted B) had consulted C) would consult D) did not consult If I … in the city I … this lecture. A) had been, would attend B) weren’t, would have attended; C) were, would attend D) would be, attend If only he … healthy! A) was; B) were; C) is; D) will be. Yesterday the doctor … the same. A) should do; B) would do; C) would have done; D) should have done. If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover faster. A) keeps; B) kept; C) would kept; D) should kept. The child … vaccination against measles last week but he caught cold. A) should be performed; B) would have been performed; C) would perfprmed; D) would have performed. In your place I … to the polyclinic tomorrow. A) would go; B) went; C) would have gone; D) go. This liniment looks as if it …expired now. a) was b) were c) would be d) would have been I wish I …that laxative yesterday. a) hadn’t taken b) didn’t take c) wouldn’t take d) wouldn’t have taken I… very grateful if you …me pharmacology textbook now. a) would be / gave b) would have been / had given c) were / would give d) had been / would have given But for her problem with the liver now the doctor …her some stronger antibiotics. a) would administer b) administered c) would have been administered d) had administered The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment … . A) would be administered; B) was administered; C) had administered; D) had been administered. I wish she … so careless of her health. A) would be; B) would not have been; C) was; D) were not. But for the exam in Biology tomorrow I … to the party with pleasure. A) would have gone; B) would go; C) went; D) had gone. I wish I … English better. A) knew; B) knows; C) would know; D) would have known. If I … you, I … these rectal suppositories for laxative purpose. a) was / shan’t use; b) shall be / didn’t use; c) were / won’t use; d) were / wouldn’t use But for his allergy he … one kilo of strawberries yesterday. a) would have eaten; b) ate; c) had eaten; d) would eat This woman, suffering from severe anemia, looked as if she ... never … . a) should … recover; b) would … be recovered; c) will … recover; d) would … recover He looks as if he …sick now. a)was b)were c)would be d) would have been I wish I…to the dentist today. a)had gone b)went c)would go d)would have gone In your place I …take some pain reliever. a)would take b)would have taken c)took d)had taken If the doctor…usually more attentive to his patients, he …more effective treatment. a)were, would administer b) would be, administered c)had been, would have administered d) would have been, had administered If you …your dentist yesterday ,you … have from terrible toothache all night. a)had visited ,wouldn’t have suffered b)visited, wouldn’t suffer c) would visit, didn’t suffer d) would have visited ,hadn’t suffered I wish he … the prescribed antipyretics two days ago. a) had bought; b) will buy; c) has bought; d) had been bought If my brother … the Medical University last year, he … a student now. A) entered, would be; B) had entered, would have been; C) entered, will be; D) had entered, would be. This patient … from gastritis last spring, if he … the doctor’s instructions in autumn and winter. A) wouldn’t have suffered, follows; B) wouldn’t suffer, followed; C) wouldn’t have suffered, had followed; D) wouldn’t suffer, had followed. If I … you, I … to the polyclinic. A) was, would go; B) were, would go; C) had been, would go; D) was, would have gone. I wish she … from the hospital next Monday. A) would be discharged; B) had been discharged; C) was discharged; D) would have been discharged. She … from mumps last year if she … with infected children. A) wouldn’t suffer, didn’t contact; B) wouldn’t suffered, didn’t contact; C) wouldn’t have suffered, hadn’t contacted; D) wouldn’t have suffered, haven’t contacted. If you … your oral cavity regularly, you … problems with your teeth. A) examined, wouldn’t have; B) had examined, wouldn’t have; C) have examined, wouldn’t have; D) examined, will not have. If I … you, I … the analgesics. A) was, would take; B) am, will take; C) were, would take; D) was, would have taken. We wish the surgeon … the operation successfully. A) performs; B) performed; C) will have performed; D) will perform. If the patient … his doctor's advice last time he … from stomach upset. a) would follow / suffered b) followed / wouldn't have suffered c) had followe / wouldn't have suffered d) would have followed / hadn't suffered As a rule, people … problems with their health if they … a doctor regularly. a) hadn't had / would have visited b) wouldn't have / visited c) wouldn't have had / had visited d) hadn't / would visit I wish you ... what vitamins to take while following restrictive diet at present. a) knew b) would know c) had known d) would have known But for my headache I … everything about cough medicines yesterday. a) had learned b) learned c) would learn d) would have learnt But for the rain tomorrow she … medicinal plants. A) would collect; B) collected; C) would have collected; D) will collect. If he … the text about mental retardation yesterday, he … a bad mark. A) translated, wouldn’t got; B) had translated, wouldn’t have got; C) has translated, will not get; D) translates, wouldn’t have got. But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow. A) would discharge; B) discharged; C) would have discharged; D) would be discharged. If I … you I … the doctor. A) was … would consult; B) was … would have consulted; C) would be … consulted; D) were … would consult. I wish she … so careless of her health. A) was not; B) were not; C) is not; D) should not be. If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon. A) keeps; B) kept; C) would keep; D) would have kept. If only the doctor … earlier! A) would come; B) have come; C) came; D) would have come. If you … a vegetarian you … deficient of vitamin B12. a) had been/wouldn’t be b) were/would have been c) had been/wouldn’t be d) were/would be I wish I … more vitamins and minerals every day. a) wouldn’t consume b) would consume c) had consumed d) consumed But for the late hour I … more about antipyretics and analgesics. a) would read b) read c) wouldn’t read d) had read She … to stay at home today to get ready with her report on oral sedation. a) prefer b) prefers с) would prefer d) has prefered If she … you, she would consult a dentist. a) was b) were с) is d) are I wish she … from hypovitaminosis. a) hadn’t suffered b) hasn’t suffered с) didn’t suffer d) wouldn’t suffer If the dentist … me yesterday, I … a toothache today. a) has helped, wouldn’t have had b) had helped, wouldn’t have с) have helped, wouldn’t have d) would help, didn’t have But for his fear, the dentist … procedure without dental sedation. a) performed b) would perform с) had performed d) has performed If we … antivirals then we … from swine flu last winter. a) took/would suffer b) took/wouldn’t suffer c) had taken/wouldn’t have suffered d) had taken/would suffer She closed the window lest the children … cold. A) catch; B) had caught; C) would catch; D) should catch. If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now. A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer; B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer; C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer; D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer. It is necessary that you … fluids freely. A) would drink; B) should drink; C) should have drunk; D) would have drunk. Ann … her ill friend tomorrow if she … free time. A) will have visited, will have; B) will visit, will have; C) would have visited, had; D) would visit, had. You … better today if you … these drugs yesterday. A) would feel, had taken; B) would feel, have taken; C) felt, had taken; D) feel, took. I wish the doctor … the proper antihistamines last spring. a) had administered b) would have administered c) administered d) would administer If I … you I … the cardiologist before taking these beta-blockers. a) was / would have consulted b) was / would consult c) were / would consult d) were / would be consulted If the doctor … the proper expectorant last week the patient … pneumonia. a) administered / wouldn’t have developed b) had administered / wouldn’t have developed c) administered / won’t develop d) didn’t administer / didn’t develop But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital in two days. a) would discharge b) would have discharged c) would have been discharged d) would be discharged In your place I … this patient tomorrow. A) wouldn’t have discharged; B) will not have discharged; C) wouldn’t discharge; D) wouldn’t discharged. I wish I … the university 2 years ago. A) haven’t entered; B) hadn’t enter; C) hasn’t entered; D) hadn’t entered. But for the bad nutrition this patient … soon. A) would recover; B) will recover; C) would recovered; D) will be recovered. If I … you I … him another treatment. A) were, will prescribe; B) will be, would prescribe; C) was, will prescribe; D) were, would prescribe. If she … me yesterday, I … her about our home task in English. A) called, would have told; B) had called, would have told; C) has called, would have told; D) will call, will tell. I wish I … where the endocrinologist is. A) knew; B) know; C) knows; D) known. You have symptoms of some infection. In your place I…a doctor. a) consulted b) would consult c) would have been consulted d) had consulted If the mother had reminded her son of taking medicines, he … to take another dose. a) would forget b) would not have forgotten c) forgot d) would not forget If her husband …variety of foods, it… necessary to take vitamin supplements. a) ate / wouldn’t be b) would have been eaten /would not be c) would eat / were not d) had been eaten / would have been I wish she … not so careless of her health. a) would be b) would have been c) were d) are If I … thirsty I … some water. A) will be, will drink; B) was, would drink; C) am, will be drinking; D) were, would drink. You … fever if you … drugs yesterday. A) wouldn’t have had, had taken; B) wouldn’t have, have taken; C) wouldn’t have had, took; D) wouldn’t have, take. If only I … how to make injections! A) will know; B) knew; C) know; D) known. If I … enough money I … vitamins. A) have, would have bought; B) have, would buy; C) had, will buy; D) had, would buy. If this woman … from rubella during her pregnancy, her child … healthy now. A) hasn’t suffered, will be; B) hadn’t suffered, would be; C) didn’t suffer, would be; D) hadn’t suffered, will be. If I … you, I … the patient about his previous symptoms. A) have been, will ask; B) will be, would ask; C) was, will ask; D) were, would ask. I wish I … you yesterday. a) met; b) had met; c) would meet; d) would have met. If I… you I … a gastroenterologist before taking these medicines for stomachache. a) had been / would have been consulted; b) was / would be consulted; c) would be / consulted; d) were / would consult. The woman with atopic dermatitis … severe itching and skin rash yesterday evening if she … hydrocortisone cream. a) wouldn’t have had/ had applied; b) won’t have/had applied; c) had/would apply; d) hadn’t have/ applied. If I … you I … read directions for the administrations of this over-thecounter sedative drug. a) am / would; b) was / would; c) will be / would; d) were / would. But for the prophylactic vaccination two years ago, he … measles for sure. A) would have had; B) will have; C) will be having; D) would has. I wish I … the university without entrance exams. A) will enter; B) enter; C) entered; D) would enter. You … excellent mark in English yesterday, if you … the text about urinary tract by heart. A) wouldn’t have got, hadn’t learned; B) wouldn’t got, hadn’t learned; C) wouldn’t get, don’t learn; D) wouldn’t have got, didn’t learn. If only I … about the symptoms of mumps! A) knew; B) have known; C) will know; D) know. But for my poor English, I … to Australia. A) will go; B) would go; C) went; D) have gone. If I … you were in the hospital, I … to visit you. A) had known, would go; B) had known, would have gone; C) have known, will go; D) know, would have gone. I wish I … the exam in Anatomy successfully. A) will pass; B) pass; C) passed; D) have passed. If I … bad yesterday, I … to the nearest polyclinic. A) had, would go; B) had felt, would have gone; C) have had, would gone; D) have, would have gone. You … problems with your teeth if you … them regularly. A) wouldn’t have, cleaned; B) will not have, will clean; C) wouldn’t have had, clean; D) wouldn’t have, will clean. If I … you, I … this cough mixture. A) was, will not take; B) will be, wouldn’t take; C) were, will not take; D) were, wouldn’t take. But for diabetes mellitus he … a lot of sweets. A) will eat; B) would eat; C) had eaten; D) eats. But for the fever she … to the students’ medical conference last Monday. a) had gone b) would go c) would have gone d) went I wish I … what products include Vitamin D. a) knew b) had been known c) would know d) would have known If the girl … great doses of vitamins, side effect … . a) takes; would appear b) took; would appear c) would take; had appeared d) would have taken; had appeared In your place I … that patient from the hospital tomorrow. He needs additional examination. a) didn’t discharge b) hadn’t discharged c) wouldn’t have discharged d) wouldn’t discharge I insist that you … your blood for analysis. A) will give; B) should give; C) give; D) gave. If only I … avoid this infection! A) can; B) could; C) will can; D) have could. You … from measles last year if you … in your childhood. A) wouldn’t suffer, were vaccinated; B) will not suffer, had been vaccinated; C) wouldn’t have suffered, will be vaccinated; D) wouldn’t have suffered, had been vaccinated. But for his headache he … his home task yesterday. A) would have prepared; B) would prepare; C) will prepare; D) will have prepared. If I … you I … so much smoked food. A) was, wouldn’t eat; B) were, wouldn’t eat; C) will be, will not eat; D) had been you, wouldn’t eat. I wish I … the doctor yesterday. A) call for; B) have called for; C) had called for; D) will call for. It is important that you … to the lecture attentively. A) would listen; B) should listened; C) will listen; D) should have listened to. If only I … how to measure the blood pressure! A) know; B) knew; C) will know; D) would know. If the ward … , the patients … better. A) had been aired, would have felt; B) has been aired, will feel; C) had been aired, will felt; D) was aired, would have felt. She behavied as if she … no fear. A) has ; B) had; C) have had; D) would have. We … the diagnosis but the necessary apparatus was broken. A) will have made; B) would made; C) would have made; D) would make. I worry lest my child … the infection. A) contracted; B) would contract; C) should contract; D) would have contracted. But for his sore throat we … to the river. A) will go; B) would go; C) went; D) would gone. I wish she … so careless of her health. A) were not; B) was not; C) is not; D) would be not. If you … two months ago, you … from measles now. A) had been vaccinated … would not have suffered; B) vaccinated … would not have suffered; C) was vaccinated … would not suffer; D) had been vaccinated … would not suffer. If only the pediatrician … earlier! A) comes; B) came; C) will come; D) would come. In your place I … so much pickled food. A) had not eaten; B) did not eat; C) will not eat; D) would not eat. Doctors insist that pregnant women … . A) will not smoke; B) would not smoke; C) should not smoke; D) didn’t smoke. If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes. A) were not…wouldn’t have made; B) was not… wouldn’t have made; C) would not be … wouldn’t have made; D) would be not … wouldn’t make . He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system. A) should like B) would like C) liked D) should have liked But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection. A) wouldn’t contracted B) shouldn’t contract C) wouldn’t have contracted D) didn’t contract If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection. A) had been inoculated B) were inoculated C) would be inoculated D) would have been inoculated I wish she … soon. A) recovered B) had recovered C) should recover D) would recover My sister looked as if she … very ill. A) was B) would be C) should be D) were If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection …. A) had been … wouldn’t have developed B) were … wouldn’t have developed C) was … wouldn’t develop D) had been … shouldn’t have developed It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations. A) would keep B) should have kept C) should keep D) kept She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection. A) would contract B) contracted C) should contract D) have contracted But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow. A) would discharge B) discharged C) would have discharged D) would be discharged If I … you I … the doctor. A) was … would consult B) was … would have consulted C) would be … consulted D) were … would consult I wish she … so careless of her health. A) was not B) were not C) is not D) should not be If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon. A) keeps B) kept C) would keep D) would have kept If only the doctor … earlier. A) would come B) have come C) came D) would have come She closed the window lest the children … cold. A) catch B) had caught C) would catch D) should catch It is necessary that you … fluids freely. A) would drink B) should drink C) should have drunk D) would have drunk If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now. A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer I … some antipyretic drugs but I didn’t have money. A) would bought B) would buy C) would have bought D) should buy If the patient …, his children wouldn’t have contracted the infection. A) was isolated B) were isolated C) had isolated D) had been isolated If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes. A) was not … wouldn’t make B) were not … wouldn’t have made C) would be … didn’t make D) was not … shouldn’t have made Yesterday the doctor … the same. A) did B) had done C) would do D) would have done I wish I … the doctor yesterday. A) consulted B) have consulted C) had consulted D) would consulted It is desirable that this pregnant … to the doctors recommendation. A) would keep B) kept C) should keep D) would have kept But for the vaccination the grippe … to severe complications. A) should have led B) should lead C) lead D) would have led The doctor insists that the patient .. a lot of tea with lemon. A) would drink B) would have drunk C) should drink D) should have drunk It is surprising that you … the doctor. A) shouldn’t have consulted B) wouldn’t consult C) didn’t consult D) wouldn’t have been consulted A young woman behaves as if she … in her daughter’s severe condition. A) weren’t interest B) weren’t be interested C) wasn’t interest D) wasn’t be interested If chewing … very painful in mumps soft food …. A) was … would be recommended B) would be … would be recommended C) were … should be recommended D) were … would be recommended If I … you I would consult the doctor. A) was B) is C) would be D) were The doctor … him from the hospital yesterday but he had fever. A) discharged B) would discharge C) would have discharged D) had discharged I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier. A) told B) should tell C) had told D) would have told The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment …. A) was administered B) had been administered C) administered D) had administered He looked as if he … very tired. A. would be; B. was; C. were; D. would have been. If I were you I … her your diagnosis. A. would tell; B. told; C. had told; D. would have been told. I wish I … the dentist yesterday. A. had visited; B. visited; C. would have visited; D. would visit. If you … the proper amount of calcium, you… better teeth. A. will get, will have; B. got, would have; C. have got, had; D. would get, had. If you … a month ago, you … from this disease now. A. had been vaccinated, wouldn't suffer; B. was vaccinated, wouldn't have suffered; C. would have been recommended, hadn't have suffered; D. would have vaccinated, hadn't have suffered. If only I … about severe complications of influenza. A) know B) would know C) should know D) knew But for her cat the pregnant … toxoplasmosis, a very dangerous infection that can cause severe problems for a fetus. A) wouldn’t get B) wouldn’t have got C) shouldn’t get D) shouldn’t have got I wish I … the doctor yesterday. A) consulted B) had consulted C) would have consulted D) would consulted I worried lest my younger daughter … influenza. A) would contract B) would have contracted C) contracted D) should contract If Gohn kept to the bed regime, she … faster. A) would recover B) should recover C) wouldn’t recover D) wouldn’t have recovered If I were you I … this patient streptomycin injections. A. had administered; B. would have been administered; C. would be administered.; D. would administer. But for his headache he … for the tests perfectly well. A. would have prepared; B. would have been prepared; C. were prepared; D. had prepared. I wish the findings of the laboratory analyses … better. A. will be; B. should be; C. were; D. have been. If the patient … better he … from the hospital. A. were, would be discharged; B. would be, be discharged; C. were, would discharge; D. would have been, would be discharged. If children … the proper amount of vitamins, every day they … vitamin deficiency. A. had given, wouldn't have developed; B. were given, wouldn't develop; C. would have been given, hadn't have developed; D. gave, hadn't have developed If children with severe measles … in time they … brain infections. A) had hospitalized … wouldn’t develop B) were hospitalized … wouldn’t develop C) didn’t hospitalize … wouldn’t have developed D) hadn’t hospitalized … wouldn’t have developed She looks after her sick child as if she … a nurse. A) was B) were C) should be D) would be I wish my daughter … soon. A) recovers B) had recovered C) should recover D) would recover In your place I … the patient carefully to find out whether he is a carrier of an infection. A) examined B) had examined C) would examine D) should have examine If only my brother … from autism. A) hasn’t suffer B) wouldn’t suffer C) didn’t suffer D) shouldn’t suffer He … to be vaccinated against influenza as he has a weakened immune system. A) liked B) would like C) should like D) had liked But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital yesterday. A) discharged B) had discharged C) would discharge D) would have dischrged I wish parents … that the time passed. A) would realize B) realized C) had been realized D) should realize If I … you, I … Willy to consult a psychiatrist long ago. A) was … would take B) were … would take C) was … would have taken D) were … would have taken You had a direct contact with a sick infected person. It is impossible that you … as your immune system is impaired. A) shouldn’t have been infected B) wouldn’t have been infected C) hadn’t been infected D) weren’t infected. If you hadn’t caught the flue you … ill now. A) wouldn’t feel B) wouldn’t have felt C) didn’t feel D) hadn’t felt Her daughter got infected. She wishes she … after her better. A) would look B) should look C) should have looked D) had looked I … antipyretic drugs but the chemist’s was closed. A) bought B) had bought C) would buy D) would have bought I insist that you … a doctor. A) should consult B) would consult C) consulted D) had consulted If the woman … measles in childhood, she … immunity to her infant. A) had … would have passed B) had … would pass C) had had … would have passed D) had had … should have passed I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier. A) told B) should tell C) had told D) would have told She behaves as though nothing … with her premature infant. A) would happen B) would have happened C) have happened D) had happened It is impossible that this student … the report concerning mental health disorders. A) wouldn’t prepare B) shouldn’t have prepared C) hadn’t prepared D) didn’t prepare She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection. A) would contract B) contracted C) should contract D) have contracted But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection. A) wouldn’t contract B) wouldn’t have contracted C) shouldn’t contract D) shouldn’t have contracted He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system. A) should like B) would like C) liked D) should have liked But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection. A) wouldn’t contracted B) shouldn’t contract C) wouldn’t have contracted D) didn’t contract If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection. A) had been inoculated B) were inoculated C) would be inoculated D) would have been inoculated I wish she … soon. A) recovered B) had recovered C) should recover D) would recover My sister looked as if she … very ill. A) was B) would be C) should be D) were If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection …. A) had been … wouldn’t have developed B) were … wouldn’t have developed C) was … wouldn’t develop D) had been … shouldn’t have developed It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations. A) would keep B) should have kept C) should keep D) kept She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection. A) would contract B) contracted C) should contract D) have contracted But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow. A) would discharge B) discharged C) would have discharged D) would be discharged If I … you I … the doctor. A) was … would consult B) was … would have consulted C) would be … consulted D) were … would consult I wish she … so careless of her health. A) was not B) were not C) is not D) should not be If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon. A) keeps B) kept C) would keep D) would have kept If only the doctor … earlier. A) would come B) have come C) came D) would have come She closed the window lest the children … cold. A) catch B) had caught C) would catch D) should catch It is necessary that you … fluids freely. A) would drink B) should drink C) should have drunk D) would have drunk If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now. A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer I … some antipyretic drugs but I didn’t have money. A) would bought B) would buy C) would have bought D) should buy If the patient …, his children wouldn’t have contracted the infection. A) was isolated B) were isolated C) had isolated D) had been isolated If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes. A) was not … wouldn’t make B) were not … wouldn’t have made C) would be … didn’t make D) was not … shouldn’t have made Yesterday the doctor … the same. A) did B) had done C) would do D) would have done I wish I … the doctor yesterday. A) consulted B) have consulted C) had consulted D) would consulted It is desirable that this pregnant … to the doctors recommendation. A) would keep B) kept C) should keep D) would have kept But for the vaccination the grippe … to severe complications. A) should have led B) should lead C) lead D) would have led The doctor insists that the patient .. a lot of tea with lemon. A) would drink B) would have drunk C) should drink D) should have drunk It is surprising that you … the doctor. A) shouldn’t have consulted B) wouldn’t consult C) didn’t consult D) wouldn’t have been consulted A young woman behaves as if she … in her daughter’s severe condition. A) weren’t interest B) weren’t be interested C) wasn’t interest D) wasn’t be interested If chewing … very painful in mumps soft food …. A) was … would be recommended B) would be … would be recommended C) were … should be recommended D) were … would be recommended If I … you I would consult the doctor. A) was B) is C) would be D) were The doctor … him from the hospital yesterday but he had fever. A) discharged B) would discharge C) would have discharged D) had discharged I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier. A) told B) should tell C) had told D) would have told The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment …. A) was administered B) had been administered C) administered D) had administered If only I … about severe complications of influenza. A) know B) would know C) should know D) knew But for her cat the pregnant … toxoplasmosis, a very dangerous infection that can cause severe problems for a fetus. A) wouldn’t get B) wouldn’t have got C) shouldn’t get D) shouldn’t have got I wish I … the doctor yesterday. A) consulted B) had consulted C) would have consulted D) would consulted I worried lest my younger daughter … influenza. A) would contract B) would have contracted C) contracted D) should contract If children with severe measles … in time they … brain infections. A) had hospitalized … wouldn’t develop B) were hospitalized … wouldn’t develop C) didn’t hospitalize … wouldn’t have developed D) hadn’t hospitalized … wouldn’t have developed She looks after her sick child as if she … a nurse. A) was B) were C) should be D) would be I wish my daughter … soon. A) recovers B) had recovered C) should recover D) would recover In your place I … the patient carefully to find out whether he is a carrier of an infection. A) examined B) had examined C) would examine D) should have examine If only my brother … from autism. A) hasn’t suffer B) wouldn’t suffer C) didn’t suffer D) shouldn’t suffer He … to be vaccinated against influenza as he has a weakened immune system. A) liked B) would like C) should like D) had liked But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital yesterday. A) discharged B) had discharged C) would discharge D) would have dischrged I wish parents … that the time passed. A) would realize B) realized C) had been realized D) should realize If I … you, I … Willy to consult a psychiatrist long ago. A) was … would take B) were … would take C) was … would have taken D) were … would have taken You had a direct contact with a sick infected person. It is impossible that you … as your immune system is impaired. A) shouldn’t have been infected B) wouldn’t have been infected C) hadn’t been infected D) weren’t infected. If you hadn’t caught the flue you … ill now. A) wouldn’t feel B) wouldn’t have felt C) didn’t feel D) hadn’t felt 68. Her daughter got infected. She wishes she … after her better. A) would look B) should look C) should have looked D) had looked I … antipyretic drugs but the chemist’s was closed. A) bought B) had bought C) would buy D) would have bought I insist that you … a doctor. A) should consult B) would consult C) consulted D) had consulted If the woman … measles in childhood, she … immunity to her infant. A) had … would have passed B) had … would pass C) had had … would have passed D) had had … should have passed I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier. A) told B) should tell C) had told D) would have told She behaves as though nothing … with her premature infant. A) would happen B) would have happened C) have happened D) had happened It is impossible that this student … the report concerning mental health disorders. A) wouldn’t prepare B) shouldn’t have prepared C) hadn’t prepared D) didn’t prepare She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection. A) would contract B) contracted C) should contract D) have contracted But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection. A) wouldn’t contract B) wouldn’t have contracted C) shouldn’t contract D) shouldn’t have contracted She looked as if she … soon. A. would recover; B. will recover C. recovered; D. would have recovered. But for the poor immune system he … the infection last autumn. A. wouldn`t contract; B. wouldn`t have contracted; C. had not contracted; D. weren`t contracted. I wish I … how to prevent that infection a year ago. A. had known; B. knew; C. would know; A. should know. Трансформуйте наступні речення у пасивний стан: They will translate the article about minerals in a week. The doctor is examining the patients now. My brother will have sent for the doctor by that time. The nurse checked the blood pressure of the patient before the operation. They were carrying the injured person to the hospital. The patient has lost teeth because of severe gum disease. Some individuals or animals produce antibodies against infectious agents. At the moment my father is reading a very interesting article on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. We did not discuss questions concerning side effects of antihistamines at our meeting yesterday. The doctor has already instructed the patient how to take Codeine. The teacher will have told the students about strategies for preventing the transmission of HIV by the next week. The doctor and the patient were carrying out their experiments to identify an allergen at 4 o’clock yesterday. The students usually study symptoms of different diseases at the lessons. Protestor Smirnov delivers lectures in Chemistry every morning. Will they do this test for identifying particular bacterium tomorrow? The professor was showing us the film about the oral route of drugs administration. Many patients use artificial tears to relieve dry eyes syndrome. I have learnt most information about the endodontic treatment from this book. The denturist will have made a new denture by the next week. The teacher hasn’t explained us the etiology of the respiratory tract diseases yet. The doctor is performing the spinal puncture during the operation now. The new virus particles destroy lymphocytes. The students have already studied the organs of the respiratory system. He was learning internal and external respiration from 3 till 4 yesterday. We use the term “atopic disease” to describe a group of often inherited Ig Emediated diseases. Pharmacists sometimes substitute an ointment for a cream. At 2 o’clock yesterday the doctor was showing my uncle how to inject insulin. At last we have identified the trade mark of this drug. Look! The dentist is pulling the patient`s tooth with forceps. Then the stomatologist gave my sister anesthesia. Before he went to bed he had brushed his dentures. Doctor Petrenko was examining the patients the whole morning yesterday. The students haven’t filled in the case history yet. The doctor gives these drugs to the patient by parenteral route. The nurses are discussing the methods of making local injections. I have just taken a suppressant to relieve my cough. Bony cage protects lungs and other organs in the chest. Root canal treatment provides desirable curing effect. At the moment a nurse is making intradermal injections to identify an allergen. The doctor administered adequate ophthalmic solution to the patient suffering from severe conjunctivitis. All students have already learned everything about analgesics. The dentist has just performed the process of cleansing patient’s teeth . Last week the dentist placed veneers on the patient’s stained teeth. The doctor was examining this patient at 10 o’clock yesterday. Antivirals kill viruses and prevent them from growing and spreading. The student is studying the lecture on routes of drug administration now. This week my brother has written an article on the preparations for oral route. This student had studied sense organs by 7 o’clock last night. Nurses keep medical instruments sterile. The doctor was investigating the etiology of this disease during the whole day on Friday. They had translated the text by 7 o’clock yesterday. Veneers provide desirable aesthetic effect. A dentist will perform the process of cleansing patient’s teeth next week. At last the dentist has placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth. The nurse is making the patient an intravenous injection of Levofloxacin at the moment. Two weeks ago the pulmonologist prescribed me these drugs for cough. The doctor will discharge my grandmother from the hospital tomorrow. The students are reading the article about nervous system disorders now. Taras had investigated the symptoms of meningitis and encephalitis by 6 o’clock yesterday. Local anesthetics provide a patient with pain-free experience. A dentist will perform the process of cleansing patient’s teeth next time. Last week the dentist placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth. Doctors make their morning rounds every day. Doctors usually administer these antiviral drugs intravenously. The students were discussing routes of drug administration at that time. Our teacher of English has just corrected the test-papers on antiviral drugs . The skin performs the function of an important blood depot. Dr. Petrenko was delivering his lecture on Anatomy at this time on Tuesday. We did not discuss questions concerning maintence of veneers at our meeting yesterday. Has teeth whitening provided a white smile for you discoloured teeth? I am reading a very interesting article on advantages of dental implants now. The students haven’t finished their research work yet. The patient needs a dental crown to protect a severely worn down tooth. At 3 p.m. the teacher was checking the students’ test-papers on professional dental cleanings. The dentist will perform the procedure of teeth whitening next week. At last the dentist has placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth. Local anesthetics provide a patient with pain-free experience. Nowadays people use different herbal remedies for pain and infections. The diabetic patient is injecting insulin injected into his upper arm. The mother had inserted a paracetamol suppository into her baby’s rectum by that time. Next week the dentist will place crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth. Root canal treatment provides desirable curing effect. The dentist has just performed the process of cleansing patient’s teeth. We are learning about the cases of dental implants failure. Tooth whitening hasn’t made dark teeth look whiter. Dentists place veneers mainly on front teeth. Will they be making veneers in the dental laboratory at this time tomorrow? After that the dentist recommended the patient the proper diet. My brother was cleansing the patient’s teeth at that time. The nurse is making an intravenous injection at the moment. That gel caused the immunological sensitization due to preservatives. Today the doctor has administered antivirals to his patient. The patient disinfects his retainer once a week. The professor will deliver a lecture on teeth whitening next Monday. The surgeon was still performing the operation at 7 p.m. The denturist has already instructed the patient how to take care of partial dentures. The dentist advised the patient to keep the dentures in place over night until the adjustment period is over. This endodontist is performing root treatment now. Researchers are investigating potential new materials for dental restorations. Will they make veneers in the dental laboratory tomorrow? The surgeons were performing the operation at this time on Monday. The dentist has just written out the prescription. The dentist will restore the tooth tomorrow. The nurse was sterilizing dental instruments when I came in. I am reading a very interesting article on advantages of dental implants now. The nurse checked the blood pressure of the patient before the operation. Will teeth whitening provide a white smile for your discoloured teeth? Передайте наступні речення непрямою мовою: The doctor said to the patient: “Take antihistamines before going to bed”. The nurse asked: “When will you use the hemostatic agent?” She said: “I’ll have been taking antibiotics by Monday”. “There will be a scientific TV program on the types of dental restorations tonight”, our teacher said to us. The doctor asked, “Do you smoke or drink any alcohol?” “Don't disturb him. He is working at his report on amalgams and composite resin”, my mum said to me. The customer asked the pharmacist, “Have you got any analgesics here?” The mother said to the doctor, “My daughter has been crying all day because of severe pain in her leg”. The doctor said to the patient, “Stay in bed until the antipyretics reduce the fever”. She said, “Ann has been preparing for her report for two hours already.” “Don’t take these medications today”, the doctor ordered. Then she said, “I went going to see my dentist. I wanted to get a dental checkup”. “I will keep the dentures in place overnight until the adjustment period is over”, said the patient. “If I feel better, I shall attend the lecture in Chemistry tomorrow”, said Tom to me. The doctor asked, “Did you exceed the recommended dose?” The chemist’s said to me: “Do not buy any medicines without prescription.” The doctor asked , “What side effects of this medicine have you had recently?” The student said, “I can't answer your question now, I don't remember everything about direct and indirect restorations. ” The doctor asked , “Are you taking any medicines at the moment?” The nurse said, “Don't worry. The dentist will be here to give you a hand.” She said, “Barbara has been a nurse for 20 years in this dental clinic and she is still working here” My grandfather warned me, “You must consult your physician before taking strong analgesics”. My sister advised me, “ Keep one of these pills under until it dissolves”. The doctor asked, “Why did you exceed the recommended dose of this medication yesterday?” The nurse said, “Now, the doctor is doing everything possible to save your son”. The patient asked, “Shall I be discharged from the hospital tomorrow?” Mary said: “I’ll call the first aid station”. The doctor asked his assistant, “When did the lymph nodes in this patient swell?” The pediatrician said to the child, “Don’t be afraid and don’t cry”. The professor said to the students: “Many people experience serious long-term complications often resulting in autoimmune reactions”. The patient’s parents asked, “Will our son feel better soon after taking these drugs?” My grandfather warned me, “You must consult your physician before taking strong analgesics”. My sister advised me, “ Keep one of these pills under until it dissolves”. The doctor asked, “Why did you exceed the recommended dose of this medication yesterday?” Jane said, “I’ve already talked to the doctor”. She asked, “How long do the active symptoms of this disease persist?” The doctor said, “Don’t enter the operating room!” The nurse said to the doctor, “I haven’t filled in the case history of this patient yet”. The doctor asked, “Do you feel numbness in this area?” The nurse said to the doctor, “I gave this patient some digitalis last night”. The pharmacist warned the patient, “Take these antibiotics in a tablet form now”. The doctor asked,” Did you have any allergic reactions before?”. The nurse said to the dentist, ”I gave that patient some sedative drugs last night”. The doctor said, ”Don’t use fluoride toothpaste for your teeth so often”. The dentist asked the patient,” When will you come to my office next time?” Tony asked the nurse, “Do you consider the pulse of the patient to be accelerated?” The patient said, “She didn’t expect to have complications after influenza”. Sam asked the nurse, “When will you give me an injection?” The doctor asked,” Do you feel numbness in this area?” The pharmacist said, “These antibiotics are very expensive. I can offer you another ones.” The physician ordered, “Give him an intravenous injection every two hours.” My mother asked me, “Have you already prepared the report on minerals?” The nurse said to the dentist, ”I have given that patient some sedative drugs”. The doctor said, ”Brush and floss your teeth more carefully”. The dentist asked the patient,” When did you have your tooth extracted?” The traumatologist asked her, “Pull up the sleeve so that I can look at the wound”. The teacher explained us, “A person with HIV can remain well for over a decade”. She asked, “Is the immune system of premature infants fully developed?” Olga’s relatives were told, “Olga’s condition has improved greatly since last week”. The researcher said, ‘Last month we received a new anticoagulant medicine effective in management of diabetes’. The young woman asked her district physician, “Why isn't the use of suppositories advised?” The teaching assistant said to the student, ‘Give the definition of opioid analgesics.’ The doctor said, ”You will feel numbness in a minute”. The nurse asked the dentist, ”Why have you administered antibiotics”. The doctor said, ”Don’t move”. The dentist asked the patient, ”Do you have any allergic reactions?” The student asked, “When will neurologic examination be performed?” The doctor said to me, “Don’t take off the plaster cast for a week”. She said, “Antituberculosis vaccination is administered to all the babies in maternity homes”. He said, “I’ll read the text about medicated syrups tomorrow”. She said to me, “Don’t take this analgesic to relieve pain”. “Do you know other routes of drug administration except oral and parenteral routes?”I asked him. The patient said, “My dentures have been ill fitting for quite some time” He said, “Two days ago we watched the endodontist removing the pulp”. “If I feel better, I shall attend the lecture in Anatomy tomorrow”, said Helen to me. The lecturer said, “Learn the procedure of simple tooth extraction in detail”. The student asked, “Are innate and learned immunity independent of each other?” The teacher said, “We’ll study the diseases of the nervous system next week”. The patient asked the doctor, “What drugs are usually taken to reduce fever?” The doctor said to him, “Don’t forget to have your chest examined once a year”. Describing his general state the patient said: “I suffered from severe headaches, cough, and had trouble sleeping”. The denturist said, “Yesterday I fabricated maxillary denture for your grandfather”. “Do you prefer composite resin or ceramic filling for your front tooth?” the dentist asked his patient. The nurse on duty said, “I will take your blood pressure in 5 minutes”. The doctor said to the patient, “Take this expectorant to cough up the mucus easier”. The cardiologist asked the patient, “Have you already completed the course of treatment with ACE Inhibitors?” The lecturer said: “You’ll have to know in detail three types of neurons”. The nurse asked the doctor, “Why has the blood pressure fallen?” He asked, “Are they performing magnetic resonance imaging now?” The doctor asked, ”Do you feel numbness in this area?”. The nurse said to the dentist, ”I have given this patient some sedative drugs”. The lecturer said, “Learn the structure of the nervous system in detail”. “Have you already interviewed the patient to obtain his medical history?” the professor asked the student. “Go to the nearest chemist’s shop and buy Benadryl for my runny nose, please” she said to her son. The pharmacist said to the customer, “Activated charcoal will reduce the absorption of toxic products.” The pediatrician asked the child’s mother, “When did you begin to take this antiviral medication?” The doctor said to the patient, ”You will feel numbness in a minute”. The dentist asked the patient, ”Have you ever had any allergic reactions?” “Don’t speak loud, the patient is sleeping after the medical procedure”, the doctor said to him. The doctor said, ”Don’t use fluoride toothpaste for your teeth so often”. The dentist asked the patient, ”When will you come to my office next time?” “What was muscle atrophy caused by?” asked the nurse. I said to the doctor, “This patient suffers from severe headaches”. The teacher said, “In a week we are having practice in the polyclinic”. The teacher said to the class, “We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.” My mother said to me, “Take more fresh fruit and vegetables”. “Do you take sleeping aids in a tincture form?” the pharmacist asked an old man. He asked, “When will you perform tooth extraction?” “If I feel better, I’ll attend the lecture in anatomy tomorrow”, said Helen to me. The student said to the lecturer, “I have got most information about the structure of the CNS from this book”. The dentist asked, “Do you feel numbness?” My sister said to me: “Don’t speak loud, mother is sleeping after the procedure of tooth extraction”. The teacher said, “We are having a test on the structure of the nervous system in a week”. He asked, “Did you order special tests to confirm the diagnosis?” The patient asked the doctor, “When will you perform the spinal tap?” The laryngologist said to the child, “Open your mouth, please”. “Write three sentences in passive voice”, our teacher said to us. The doctor asked, “Did you take any drugs yesterday?” “My sister will become an orthodontist”, he said. Then she said, “Brush your teeth thoroughly but not too vigorously”. The patient complained, “I have been suffering from severe halitosis for over a year”. The maxillofacial surgeon said to me, “Make a panoramic X-ray tomorrow”. The mother said to her son, “The dentist has prescribed you this toothpowder to maintain oral hygiene”. “When will you like to have your appointment?” the dentist asked Tom. Перекладіть наступні речення англійською мовою: Якби не препарат від кашлю, то у пацієнтки не відмічалося б полегшення відходження харкотиння. Вона наполягала на тому, щоб я купила ліки. На вашому місці я б призначив відхаркувальний засіб, щоб полегшити закладеність грудей. Вініри було винайдено каліфорнійським стоматологом Чарльзом Пінкусом (Charles Pincus). До того, як вийти на пенсію, професор Мельничук пропрацював у цій стоматологічній клініці 30 років. Мій стоматолог сказав, що він буде радий бачити мене у своєму офісі завтра о 1330. Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась. Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від болю у сечівнику. Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини. Якби не молоко з ринку, то він не заразився б якоюсь кишковою інфекцією. Лікар попросив асистента зробити пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального. Пацієнт зробив рентгенівський знімок зуба до того, як лікар поставив йому постійну пломбу. Протези для верхньої щелепи будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній лабораторії. Йому порекомендували використовувати мазь двічі на день, для швидшого загоювання рани. Як довго ти вже вживаєш біологічно активні добавки? Ми бачили, що фармацевт поклав флакони із ліками у холодильник. Якби мати послухала поради лікаря, вона би не жалкувала зараз. Лікар запропонував, щоб усім членам сім’ї зробили щеплення проти грипу. Якби ти не прийняв вчора ліки, то гарячка сьогодні б не зникла. Написавши доповідь про гормони, я пішов відвідати свого брата. ЇЇ погано проінформували на рахунок побічних властивостей антигістамінів. Якби не мій лікар, то я би ніколи не вилікувався від такого сильного довготривалого кашлю. Хворий попросив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось знеболювального, бо у нього сильно болів зуб. Пацієнт відвідував стоматолога два тижні до того, як лікар поставив йому повнознімний протез. Вініри будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній лабораторії. Лікар повідомив, що його колеги нарешті дійшли згоди яким саме шляхом вводити даний медикамент. На твоєму місці я б не відмовилась від щеплення проти кору. Важливо, щоб вагітна жінка утримувалася від куріння. Психіатр сказав, що у цієї дитини немає симптомів аутизму. Вона поводиться так, наче у неї ніколи не було проблем із психікою. Відомо, що природний тип імунітету успадковується людиною. Вчора в цей час студенти обговорювали текст про різні типи алергічних реакцій. Студент сказав, що вчора в Інтернеті він прочитав цікаву статтю про новітні методи реконструкції зубів. Хто це з ваших колег робить операцію вже 2 годину поспіль? Лікар зробить пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального, якщо він не матиме алергічної реакції. Ми щойно прочитали цікаву статтю про захворювання верхніх дихальних шляхів. Окуліст сказав, що він заповнив історію хвороби цього пацієнта минулого разу. Хворий просив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось знеболювального препарату, тому що в нього сильно болів зуб. Штучний зуб кріпиться до коронок, які одягають на природні зуби пацієнта. Лікар сказав, що відбиток нижньої щелепи вже зроблено. Він вже п’ять років вивчав властивості мінералів, коли його першу статтю було опубліковано. Лікар попросив асистента зробити пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального. Стоматолог уже кілька хвилин розмірковує над тим, яку пломбу краще поставити на цей каріозний зуб. Що ти думаєш про цю лікувальну зубну пасту, яка часто рекомендується цим стоматологом різним пацієнтам? Стоматолог сказав, що він записав мого батька на прийом на завтра. Лікарські речовини у вигляді свічок вводять ректальним шляхом? Зараз лікарі обговорюють успішну операцію, проведену молодим хірургом. Стоматолог почав відбілювання після того, як полікував каріозні зуби. Зубна паста для зміцнення ясен була порекомендована стоматологом. Олег сказав, що прийде на консультацію через два дні. Вживання алкоголю та паління є дуже небезпечним для здоров’я вагітної жінки та майбутньої дитини. На твоєму місці я б ще вчора відвідав твого хворого одногрупника. Студeнт сказав, що знайшов інформацію про ракові захворювання у науковому журналі. Моя сестра проконсультувалася з лікарем перед тим, як приймати ліки. Діагноз раку ротової порожнини не було підтверджено. Стоматолог запитав, чи пацієнт дотримується його рекомендацій. На Вашому місці я б не приймала ці антигістаміни, оскільки вони можуть викликати сонливість. Лікар наказав моєму братові пройти ретельне обстеження, щоб з’ясувати причину тривалого кашлю. Як довго цей пацієнт вже сидить в стоматологічному кріслі? Стоматолог запитав пацієтна, від коли в нього є проблеми з жуванням. Мені було порекомендовано не їсти кислої їжі і чистити зуби щіткою з м’якою щетиною, щоб уникнути чутливості зубів. Купивши в аптеці необхідні ліки від стенокардії, я пішла до лікарні, щоб відвідати хвору бабусю. Батьки наполягали на тому, щоб дитину оглянув досвідчений психіатр. Я куплю дитячу молочну суміш, якщо буду мати вільний час. Пацієнта з третьої палати було уже прооперовано, коли зайшов професор. Вініри, вироблені цим стоматолог, ідеально йому підходять. Стоматолог наказав мені не рухатися, коли він проводив лікування мого переднього зуба. Він працював над покращенням техніки відбілювання зубів протягом року. Терапевт сказав, що кров’яний тиск цього пацієнта вже виміряно. Всі імпульси передаються від одного нейрона до іншого через нервові волокна. Черговий лікар сказав, що симптоми моєї хвороби погіршилися. Якби хірург видалив поліпи в його шлунку рік тому, у нього не було б карциноми. Цей пацієнт сидить у стоматологічному кріслі вже півгодини? Для усунення дефектів зубного ряду часто застосовують коронки. Бабуся спитала у стоматолога-ортопеда чи їй потрібно на ніч знімати зубні протези. Пацієнт повинен знати, які ліки приймати у випадку алергічної реакції. Студенти вивчають різні терапевтичні ефекти лікарських засобів протягом всіх років навчання в університеті. Пацієнт часто блював і його стан був занадто важким, щоб призначати ліки ентеральним шляхом. Зараз вибирають матеріали для встановлення зубних імплантатів. Вони вже півтори години обговорюють застосування різних типів пломб. Професор опитував студентів, які основні методи реставрації зубів вони знають, протягом цілої пари в п’ятницю. Я розкажу тобі про мій діагноз, якщо ти відвідаєш мене у лікарні. Ми наполягали на тому, щоб йому ввели заспокійливе. Ми хочемо, щоб у неї не зростав рівень цукру в крові. Вона припинила годування грудьми тиждень тому. Мого брата все ще оперують під місцевою анестезією. Стоматолог уже кілька хвилин розмірковує над тим, яку пломбу краще поставити на цей каріозний зуб. Мій стоматолог сказав, що мої зуби будуть поступово набирати естетичного вигляду. Незабаром лікар введе йому вакцину, щоб викликати активний імунітет. Цей фармацевт досліджує методи виготовлення супозиторіїв 3 роки. Студенти вивчали склад різних ліків у вигляді пілюль, суспензій та сиропів увесь вечір вчора. Моя мама відвідувала стоматолога 2 тижні до того, як лікар поставив їй порцелянові коронки на передні зуби. Мені радили звернутися до цього спеціаліста. Стоматолог попросив пацієнта відкрити широко рот. На твоєму місці я б не приймала ці знеболюючі препарати. Коли ми зайшли в палату, нашого товариша якраз оглядав окуліст. Ми знали, що вона працювала у лабораторії вчора весь день. Його головний біль був викликаний високим кров’яним тиском. Ти добре розмовляєш англійською? – Так. Я вивчаю англійську мову протягом 7 років. Переливання крові буде зроблено досвідченим лікарем до 2 годин. Медсестра сказала, що температуру цього пацієнта вже виміряно. Обстеживши пацієнта, лікар поставив діагноз – гострий бронхіт. Нестача вітаміну B1 може призвести до авітамінозу, тому лікарі радять вживати більше м’яса, бобових та зернових. На вашому місці я би проконсультувалася з гастроентерологом перед тим як приймати цей препарат. Викладач з анатомії каже, що активність тіла контролюється нервовою системою. Якби не його висока температура, його б виписали з лікарні завтра. Вам слід утримуватися від куріння та вживання алкоголю. Я була рада, що мене відправили на студентську конференцію. Вона сказала, що в даний момент читає статтю про розумові відхилення. Лікар помітив, що виразка шлунку в цього пацієнта починає зменшуватися. На твоєму місці. я би проконсультувалася в лікаря щодо побічної дії цього препарату. Студентську конференцію з питань застосування знеболювальних препаратів у педіатрії було проведено минулого тижня. Гастроентеролог дозволив інтернові розказати хворому коли потрібно приймати капсули із пробіотиком. Твою бабусю вже розпитували проте, як вона почувається після встановлення нових протезів? Через декілька днів місток буде виготовлено в зубопротезній лабораторії. Я прочекала в черзі майже 20 хв. до того, як стоматолог запросив мене в свій кабінет. Якби ви прийняли цю мікстуру від кашлю вчора, ви б почували себе краще. Він знає, що лекція з анатомії буде дуже цікавою. Цю лекцію буде прочитано професором з Лондона. Операцію було відмінено хірургом, оскільки пацієнт почувався дуже погано. Коли черговий лікар зайшов у палату, медсестра вимірювала мені температуру. Лікар зробить пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального,якщо він не матиме алергічної реакції. Пацієнт страждав від жахливого зубного болю до того, як лікар поставив йому постійну пломбу. Твої ясна гоїлися б швидше ,якби ти покинув палити. Пацієнта огляне стоматолог через кілька хвилин. Протези для верхньої щелепи були виготовлені у зубопротезній лабораторії кілька днів тому. На вашому місці я б прийняв знеболювальне. Студент сказав, що зараз він перекладає статтю про ниркові захворювання. Противірусні препарати поділяють на інтерферони, синтетичні сполуки та речовини рослинного походження. Лікар попросив асистента зробити пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального. Пацієнт зробив рентгенівський знімок зуба до того, як лікар поставив йому постійну пломбу. Твої ясна гоїлися б швидше ,якби ти споживав більше свіжих овочів та фруктів. Відчувши гострий зубний біль ,пацієнт звернувся до стоматолога. Протези для верхньої щелепи будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній лабораторії. Приймаючи антибіотики, хворий повинен відмовитись від спиртних напоїв, правильно харчуватися та дотримуватися відповідного режиму. Цього хворого госпіталізували для того, щоб провести ефективну терапію. Якби не мій головний біль вчора, ми б поїхали в гори. Прослуховування серця і легень є важливим для того, щоб поставити правильний діагноз. Хворий попросив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось знеболювального, бо у нього сильно болів зуб. Пацієнт відвідував стоматолога два тижні до того ,як лікар поставив йому повнознімний протез. Ти б почував себе краще ,якби споживав більше свіжих овочів та фруктів. Відчувши,що відбілююча зубна паста погано впливає на ясна, пацієнт звернувся до стоматолога. Вініри будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній лабораторії. Я помітила, що стан її здоров’я починає погіршуватися. Вважали, що стаття про ракові захворювання була написана досвідченим лікарем. Кажуть, що загальний ефект ліків залежить від шляху їхнього введення. Антибіотики, які вона прийняла без призначення лікаря, спричинили побічні ефекти. Джейн сказала, що їй нещодавно розповіли про переваги нових антигістамінних препаратів. Тебе коли-небудь оглядав окуліст? – Ні. У мене ніколи не було проблем із зором. Ця стаття про органи відчуття зараз обговорюється студентами на практичному занятті. Хірург сказав, що використав цей інструмент наприкінці операції, яку було виконано в середу. Пацієнта, що хворіє пневмонією, оглянуть через 2 години. Цей професор піде на конференцію? – Так, його запросили. Зараз важко говорити про стан цього пацієнта. Його ще не прооперували. На кафедрі біології проводиться більше сотні експериментів щороку. Вагітна жінка сказала, що не курила під час вагітності. Виписавшись із лікарні, пацієнт все ще почувався погано. Якби я була лікарем, я б виміряла йому кров’яний тиск. Вона захоплювалася читанням книжок і танцями у дитинстві. Якби не погана погода, ми б провели експеримент на відкритому повітрі. Вважають, що така алергія викликана цими ліками. Він сказав, що викликав дільничного лікаря 15 хвилин тому. Коли ми зайшли у палату, Олег якраз приймав ліки від головного болю. Завтра протягом цілої пари професор розповідатиме нам, які захворювання може викликати куріння. Коли я зайшов до кабінету лікаря, історія хвороби вже була заповнена педіатром. У даний момент голку вводять у спинний канал, щоб отримати зразок мозкової рідини. Статтю про профілактику захворювань головного мозку буде написано цим студентом завтра. Коли медсестра зайшла у палату, живіт пацієнта пальпувався хірургом. Професор розповідатиме про причини захворювання СНІДом завтра на другій парі. Лікар щойно описав усі симптоми пацієнта, який хворіє на менінгіт. Ми знаємо, що головний мозок людини може бути ушкоджений злоякісною пухлиною. Студент сказав, що він перекладав статтю про методи лікування діабету вчора цілий вечір. Якби ця пацієнтка пройшла повне медичне обстеження 2 роки тому, то вона не померла б від раку шийки матки. Я допоможу тобі написати доповідь про репродуктивну та сечовидільну систему, якщо матиму вільний час. Кажуть, що ці ліки викликають алергічну реакцію. Батьки наполягали на тому, щоб дитину оглянув хірург. Лікар помітив, що печінка немовляти починає збільшуватися. Стоматолог сказав, що хворий зуб цієї жінки уже вилікувано. Відомо, що близько 90% інформації сприймається людиною через очі. Операцію закінчать до того часу, як прийдуть студенти. Я знаю цього чоловіка. Він ніколи не хворів на дерматит. Коли медсестра зайшла у палату, терапевт якраз оглядав пацієнта. Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції. Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно. Моя сестра почала поступово відлучати дитину від грудей. Тобі подобається їсти молочні продукти 3 - 4 рази на день? Оскільки симптоми погіршилися, дитину з шизофренією тимчасово госпіталізували. Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних мінеральних вод, молока з медом. Якби ж я знала, як правильно доглядати дитину, хвору на кір! У вашої дитини такі симптоми, наче у неї якась вірусна інфекція. Залишивши дитину в палаті, мати пішла спитати лікаря про результати біопсії. Депресію буде діагностовано за її симптомами. Вона жалкувала, що так рано відлучила дитину від грудей. Пацієнтка згадала, що їй колись уже призначали ці ліки. Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась. Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від болю у сечівнику. Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини. Я завжди із задоволенням читаю статті написані цим науковцем. Оточений дівочою плівою, отвір піхви може бути повністю закритий. Не звинувачуйте її в тому, що вона так поводиться. Вона ж вагітна! Якби я був на твоєму місці, я б не відмовився від щеплення проти грипу. Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних мінеральних вод, молока з медом. Залишивши дитину в палаті, мати пішла до лікаря спитати про результати біопсії. Оскільки немовля спочатку здавалося здоровим, лікарі не запідозрили у нього пухлину Вільмса. 73. Хірург наполягав на тому, щоб видалити ціле очне яблуко разом із частиною оптичного нерва. Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б. Перебуваючи у лікарні, пацієнт проходив курс терапії, і рівень цукру в його крові стабілізувався. Лікарі спостерігали, як строга дієта поступово полегшує перебіг захворювання нирок у цієї жінки. Моя подруга перестала прикидатися здоровою і пішла на консультацію до лікаря, як тільки зрозуміла, що вона вагітна. Новонароджена дитина лежала, не дихаючи. Лікар госпіталізував би хвору дитину ще вчора, та мати не давала згоди. Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції. Ми з нетерпінням чекали, коли вона з дитиною прийде додому з пологового будинку. Розмовами справі не зарадиш. Оскільки дитина відставала у фізичному розвитку, необхідно було провести повне її обстеження. Вам зробили би щеплення проти правцю ще вчора, та не було якісної вакцини. 73. Пацієнт зі скарлатиною одужав би швидше, якщо б дотримувався усіх рекомендацій інфекціоніста. Хвилююся, щоб захворювання не ускладнилося пневмонією. Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б. Лікар наполягав на тому, щоб жінка розповіла йому, які ліки вона приймає. Якщо час дозволить, вона ще встигне проконсультуватися у гінеколога. Відчувши біль у паху, чоловік звернувся до лікаря. Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно. Необхідно, щоб хворий дотримувався постільного режиму протягом усього періоду лихоманки. На конференції онкологи обговорювали методи, які використовуються при лікуванні різних типів пухлин у дітей. Жінка розповіла лікареві про невдалі спроби завагітніти, а очі її наповнилися слізьми. Будь-ласка, припини думати тільки про свої проблеми. Те, що вона народить здорову дитину, залежить від того, чи дотримуватиметься вона здорового способу життя. На вашому місці я би ретельно оглянув пацієнта, щоб з’ясувати, чи він не є носієм збудника інфекції. Не може бути, щоб вона захворіла на грип. Вона ж дотримувалася усіх рекомендацій лікаря. Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась. Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від болю у сечівнику. Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини. Якби не молоко з ринку, то він не заразився б якоюсь кишковою інфекцією. Якби мати послухала поради лікаря, вона би не жалкувала зараз. Лікар запропонував, щоб усім членам сім’ї зробили щеплення проти грипу. Дуже важливо, щоб хворий на грип знаходився в окремій кімнаті, користувався окремим посудом та рушником. У вашої дитини такі симптоми, наче у неї якась вірусна інфекція. Оскільки немовля спочатку здавалося здоровим, лікарі не запідозрили у нього пухлину Вільямса. Я завжди із задоволенням читаю статті написані цим науковцем. Не звинувачуйте її в тому, що вона так поводиться. Вона ж вагітна! Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних мінеральних вод, молока з медом. Перебуваючи у лікарні, пацієнт проходив курс терапії, і рівень цукру в його крові стабілізувався. Лікарі спостерігали, як строга дієта поступово полегшує перебіг захворювання нирок у цієї жінки. Моя подруга перестала прикидатися здоровою і пішла на консультацію до лікаря, як тільки зрозуміла, що вона вагітна. Новонароджена дитина лежала, не дихаючи. Лікар госпіталізував би хвору дитину ще вчора, та мати не давала згоди. Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції. Коли я закінчила університет, мій брат уже рік працював зубним техніком. Керамічні вініри було застосовано, щоб змінити колір зубів. Чому він не прийшов на консультацію до косметичного стоматолога сьогодні? Навчаючись у медичному університеті, Тарас надрукував кілька статей щодо важливості ротової гігієни. Якби лікар сумнівався у правильності діагнозу, він призначив би лабораторні аналізи. Ми з нетерпінням чекали, коли вона з дитиною прийде додому з пологового будинку. Вам зробили би щеплення проти правцю ще вчора, та не було якісної вакцини. Пацієнт зі скарлатиною одужав би швидше, якщо б дотримувався усіх рекомендацій інфекціоніста. Хвилююся, щоб захворювання не ускладнилося пневмонією. Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б. Лікар наполягав на тому, щоб жінка розповіла йому, які ліки вона приймає. Якщо час дозволить, вона ще встигне проконсультуватися у гінеколога. Відчувши біль у паху, чоловік звернувся до лікаря. Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно. Учора на занятті ми прочитали цікаву статтю, а потім обговорювали її впродовж усього заняття. Стоматолог порадив мені поставити коронку для відновлення форми зуба та його укріплення. Нові зубні протези будуть виготовлені до наступного тижня? Професор розповідав нам про людей, які нехтують своїми зубами, показуючи їхні фотографії. Якби лікар виписав мені рецепт, я б купила цей заспокійливий препарат ще вчора. На конференції онкологи обговорювали методи, які використовуються при лікуванні різних типів пухлин у дітей.
