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Structured population model of fitness selection during cell differentiation
Anna Marciniak-Czochra
Institute of Applied Mathematics and BIOQUANT
University of Heidelberg
Self-renewal is a constitutive property of stem cell behavior. Testing the cancer
stem cell hypothesis requires investigation of the impact of self-renewal on cancer
expansion. To understand better this impact, we propose a mathematical model
describing dynamics of a continuum of cell clones structured by the self-renewal
potential. The model includes a nonlinear feedback mechanism regulating cell
differentiation. It takes a form of integro-differential equations. We analyze the
model in the space of nonnegative Radon measures with flat metric and prove
that the model solutions converge to Dirac deltas. Consequently, we show that
cells with superior self-renewal potential have an advantage in comparison to
their counterparts which leads to expansion of this cell subpopulation.
Joint work with Piotr Gwiazda (University of Warsaw) and Jan-Erik Stecher
(University of Heidelberg)
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