Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Key Terms (Terms are listed in the same font style as they appear in the text.) adaptation (p. 86) artificial selection (p. 94) background extinction (p. 93) biological evolution (p. 83) chemical evolution (p. 83) coevolution (p. 86) differential reproduction (p. 86) ecological niche (p. 89) endemic species (p. 92) extinction (p. 92) fitness (p. 87) fossils (p. 85) fundamental niche (p. 89) gene splicing (p. 95) generalist species (p. 89) genetic engineering (p. 95) genetic variability (p. 85) genetically modified organisms (GMOs) (p. 95) geographic isolation (p. 92) mass depletion (p. 93) mass extinction (p. 93) mutagens (p. 85) mutations (p. 85) natural selection (p. 83) niche (p. 89) realized niche (p. 89) recombinant DNA (p. 95) reproductive isolation (p. 92) selective breeding (p. 94) specialist species (p. 89) speciation (p. 91) synthetic biology (p. 96) tectonic plates (p. 86) transgenic organisms (p. 95 Chapter 4 Crossword Puzzle Across 7. Various sized areas of the earth's lithosphere that move slowly around with the mantle's flowing asthenosphere 11. Skeletons, bones, shells, body parts, leaves or impressions that provide recognizable evidence of organisms that lived long ago 15. Random changes in DNA molecules making up genes that can alter anatomy and physiology in offspring 18. Species that is found in only one area 20. Parts of the fundamental niche of a species that are actually used by that species 21. A catastrophic, widespread often global event in which major groups of species are wiped out 22. Formation of two species from one species because of divergent natural selection 23. Widespread, often global period during which extinction rates are higher than normal 24. Insertion of an alien gene into an organism to give it a beneficial genetic trait 25. Organism whose genetic makeup has been altered by genetic engineering 26. Evolution in which two or more species interact and exert selective pressures on each other that can lead each species to undergo adaptations 27. Chemical or form of radiation that causes mutations Down 1. Long-term geographic separation of members of a particular sexually reproducing species 2. Normal extinction of various species as a result of changes in local environmental conditions 3. Change in the genetic makeup of a population of a species in successive generations 4. Species with a broad ecological niche 5. Phenomenon in which individuals with adaptive traits produce more living offspring than do individuals without such traits 6. Full potential range of the physical, chemical, and biological factors a species can use if it does not face any competition from other species 8. Total way of life or role of a species in an ecosystem. 9. Process by which humans select one or more desirable genetic traits in the population of a plant or animal species 10. Complete disappearance of a species from earth 12. Evolution of the biological molecules necessary for life, and evolution of systems of chemical reactions needed to produce the first living cells 13. Any genetically controlled structural, physiological, or behavioral characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce under a given set of environmental conditions 14. Process by which a particular beneficial gene is reproduced in succeeding generations more than other genes 16. Species with a narrow ecological niche 17. 19. Separation of a populations of a species for long times into different areas