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Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A.Stolypin” Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology Department of Foreign languages and applied linguistics Project “World Agriculture” Author: Simonov Daniil,103 gr. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Supervisor: Koroleva I. V. Omsk 2014 World agriculture: Composition, Features of development in different countries, influence on the environment. Agriculture is the second leading industry in manufacturing goods, with approximately 1,1 billion participants. At least there are 50 different types of agriculture that are being divided into two groups: manufactury & small-scale production (consumer). Agriculture production includes intensive plant and animal husbandry, gardening and horticulture, as well as extensive farming of steaming and depositing types and pasture animal husbandry as well. Consumer agriculture includes Primitive farming, pasturing such as nomadic, as well as gathering, hunting and fishing. In developed countries highly agricultural manufactury deeply specialized agriculture prevails. It have reached a relatively possible level of mechanization and chemicalization. Average crop yield in such countries varies between 35-50 per c/h. Agro-industrial complex achieved a form of agro-business, that gives the whole sphere an industrial character. In just developing countries, the traditional consumer agriculture prevails, with average crop yield 15- 20 per c/h and lower. Consumer sector consists of minor holds, that grows consumer cultures; standing along, highly agriculture, consisting of major and well-organized plantations (ex. Banana plantations in the Central America and coffee in Brazil). Animal Husbandry The biggest part of livestock manufacturing takes place in countries with a moderate climate conditions. There are three leading industries being pointed out in animal husbandry: cattle, swine-breeding and sheep-breeding. Cattle creates the biggest amount of production. The biggest livestocks are Asia and Latin America.