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Name ______________________________ Date _______________ Guided Reading – SS6H7 – World War II pages 336 – 338 By the 1930s, Germany was still paying for the damage done to the ___________ countries during ______ _______ ___. The German economy was in ________. In ________, citizens elected __________ __________ and the __________ ___________, or Nazi Party. The Nazi Party believed in __________. A philosophy that supports a strong, ________ government controlled by the __________ and led by a powerful ________. Hitler and the Nazi Party practiced an extreme form of ________ and _________. Fascists also had ________ beliefs. Hitler unjustly blamed the ________ citizens of Germany, for the country’s problems. His Nazi followers seized Jewish ________ and began to send Jews, along with _______ people, _________ opponents, and others, to ___________ camps. During this _________, millions of people were deliberately _________, and others ________ or died from ________. In _______, Hitler took command of the _______ forces. Then, in ______, Hitler’s army invaded _______. By June 1940, Hitler’s army had swept through Western Europe and a year later, Germany invaded the _________ _________. Use the chart on page 336, identify the Axis Powers of _________, ________, and ________ . The Allies were ______ ________, _________, _________ __________, and the _________ _________. The United States entered the war after _________ bombed U.S. military bases at ________ _________ in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. World War II turned much of Europe into a ______________. By the end of the war, the United States, _________, and the United Kingdom occupied _________ Europe, including the eastern part of ________. Once peace was established, the western allies helped to set up free __________ in Western Europe. In 1949, the countries of Western Europe joined ________ and the ________ ________ to form a _________alliance, called NATO. The North _________ Treaty _________, agreed to defend one another if they were attacked by the _________ ________ or any other ________. Political differences quickly separated the Soviet Union from _________ Europe and the ________ ________. The United States Secretary of State __________ C. ___________ created the _____________ __________ Act of 1948, also known as the ___________ ________. This plan provided U.S. aid - __________, ___________, and ____________ to countries of Western Europe. The Marshall Plan greatly benefited war-torn _________. It may also have prevented ___________ ___________ or ___________ instability. Name ______________________________ Date _______________ Guided Reading – SS6H7 – World War II pages 336 – 338 By the 1930s, Germany was still paying for the damage done to the Allied countries during World War I. The German economy was in ruins. In 1933, citizens elected Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist, or Nazi Party. The Nazi Party believed in Fascism. A philosophy that supports a strong, central government controlled by the military and led by a powerful dictator. Hitler and the Nazi Party practiced an extreme form of patriotism and nationalism. Fascists also had racist beliefs. Hitler unjustly blamed the Jewish citizens of Germany, for the country’s problems. His Nazi followers seized Jewish property and began to send Jews, along with disabled people, political opponents, and others, to concentration camps. During this Holocaust, millions of people were deliberately killed, and others starved or died from disease. In 1934, Hitler took command of the armed forces. Then, in 1939, Hitler’s army invaded Poland. By June 1940, Hitler’s army had swept through Western Europe and a year later, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Use the chart on page 336, identify the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies were the United Kingdom, France, Soviet Union, and the United States. The United States entered the war after Japan bombed U.S. military bases at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941. World War II turned much of Europe into a battleground. By the end of the war, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom occupied Western Europe, including the eastern part of Germany. Once peace was established, the western allies helped to set up free governments in Western Europe. In 1949, the countries of Western Europe joined Canada and the United States to form a defense alliance, called NATO. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, agreed to defend one another if they were attacked by the Soviet Union or any other country. Political differences quickly separated the Soviet Union from Western Europe and the United States. The United States Secretary of State George C. Marshall created the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, also known as the Marshall Plan. This plan provided U.S. aid - agricultural, industrial, and financial to countries of Western Europe. The Marshall Plan greatly benefited war-torn Europe. It may also have prevented economic depression or political instability.