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AMERICAN NEUTRALITY LEND-LEASE ACT NEUTRALITY ACTS • Neutrality Acts • Legislation propose to prohibit trade with war time countries • 1935, no munitions or arms to belligerents • 1936, no potential war materials (oil, steel) • 1937, no Americans on belligerent ships, no ships in war zones • America First • Committee designed to promote staying out of war • Charles Lindbergh spokesperson • Desperate for supplies to protect England, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill implored Roosevelt for assistance to fight off Germany’s expected invasion. Winston Churchill http://www.rainbowkids.de/projekte_und_infos/schuelerseite/Referate/NGemmerich/winston_churchill.htm • By early 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had no doubt that the U.S. needed to throw its support behind England. http://www.clockworkquiz.be/online/page.cfm?cat=5§ionorder=0 NEUTRALITY ACTS • Weapons • Loans • Cash & Carry • Trade in nonmilitary goods • Paid cash and transported themselves WHAT WAS THE LEND-LEASE ACT • American Neutrality acts stated that America could not give or sell any supplies to anyone involved in armed conflict. • By 1941 Britain was the only country left fighting Germany, but was suffering heaving losses and constant bombardment. WHAT WAS THE LEND-LEASE ACT • President Roosevelt felt that Britain was the last democratic country in Europe • Many Americans agreed with the President that the fight against Germany was a fight for Democracy • Still, most Americans felt that it was not our business to get involved in combat. • Roosevelt came up with the Lend-Lease Program. • In exchange for the lease of some British islands in the Caribbean Sea, the U.S. provided England with ships and munitions. • Technically skirting the Neutrality laws, Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act in March 1941 after a bitter debate. http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=769 • Before writing and illustrating his famous children’s books, Dr. Seuss spent a long career as a political cartoonist. http://www.thebestlinks.com/Dr._Seuss.html