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Operating Systems
1. Overview
2. Process Management
3. Storage Management
4. I/O Systems
Operating System Concepts
1.1
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
I. Overview
1. Introduction
2. Computer-System Structure
3. Operating-System Structure
Operating System Concepts
1.2
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 1: Introduction
 What is an Operating System?
 Mainframe Systems
 Desktop Systems
 Multiprocessor Systems
 Distributed Systems
 Clustered System
 Real -Time Systems
 Handheld Systems
 Computing Environments
Operating System Concepts
1.3
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 2: Computer-System Structures
 Computer System Operation
 I/O Structure
 Storage Structure
 Storage Hierarchy
 Hardware Protection
 General System Architecture
Operating System Concepts
1.4
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 3: Operating-System Structures
 System Components
 Operating System Services
 System Calls
 System Programs
 System Structure
 Virtual Machines
 System Design and Implementation
 System Generation
Operating System Concepts
1.5
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
II. Process Management
4. Processes
5. Threads
6. CPU Scheduling
7. Process Synchronization
8. Deadlocks
Operating System Concepts
1.6
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 4: Processes
 Process Concept
 Process Scheduling
 Operations on Processes
 Cooperating Processes
 Interprocess Communication
 Communication in Client-Server Systems
Operating System Concepts
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Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 5: Threads
 Multithreading Models
 Threading Issues
 Pthreads
 Solaris 2 Threads
 Windows 2000 Threads
 Linux Threads
 Java Threads
Operating System Concepts
1.8
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 6: CPU Scheduling
 Basic Concepts
 Scheduling Criteria
 Scheduling Algorithms
 Multiple-Processor Scheduling
 Real-Time Scheduling
 Algorithm Evaluation
Operating System Concepts
1.9
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 7: Process Synchronization
 Background
 The Critical-Section Problem
 Synchronization Hardware
 Semaphores
 Classical Problems of Synchronization
 Critical Regions
 Monitors
 Synchronization in Solaris 2 & Windows XP
Operating System Concepts
1.10
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 8: Deadlocks
 Deadlock Characterization
 Methods for Handling Deadlocks
 Deadlock Prevention
 Deadlock Avoidance
 Deadlock Detection
 Recovery from Deadlock
Operating System Concepts
1.11
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
III. Storage Management
9. Memory Management
10.Virtual Memory
11.File-System Interface
12.File-System Implementation
Operating System Concepts
1.12
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 9: Memory Management
 Background
 Swapping
 Contiguous Allocation
 Paging
 Segmentation
 Segmentation with Paging
Operating System Concepts
1.13
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 10: Virtual Memory
 Background
 Demand Paging
 Copy-on-Write
 Memory-mapped Files
 Page Replacement
 Allocation of Frames
 Thrashing
 Operating System Example
Operating System Concepts
1.14
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 11: File-System Interface
 File Concept
 Access Methods
 Directory Structure
 File System Mounting
 File Sharing
 Protection
Operating System Concepts
1.15
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 12: File System Implementation
 File System Structure
 File System Implementation
 Directory Implementation
 Allocation Methods
 Free-Space Management
 Efficiency and Performance
 Recovery
 Log-Structured File Systems
Operating System Concepts
1.16
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
IV. I/O Systems
13.I/O Systems
14.Mass-Storage Structure
Operating System Concepts
1.17
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 13: I/O Systems
 I/O Hardware
 Application I/O Interface
 Kernel I/O Subsystem
 Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware
Operations
 STREAMS
 Performance
Operating System Concepts
1.18
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002
Chapter 14: Mass-Storage Systems
 Disk Structure
 Disk Scheduling
 Disk Management
 Swap-Space Management
 RAID Structure
 Disk Attachment
 Tertiary Storage Devices
Operating System Concepts
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Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne 2002