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5.6 - SSS SAS HL Part 1 Obj: Proving Triangle Congruence by Side-Side-Side (SSS), Side Angle Side (SAS), and Hypotenuse Leg (HL). Warmup: ΔHIJ ≅ ΔKLM; find all of the missing sides and angles. 57o 87o 22 18 15 Definitions An included angle is the angle between two given sides An included side is the side between two given angles Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence The 3 sides of the first triangle are congruent to the 3 sides of the second triangle Side-Angle-Side Congruence (SAS) The 2 sides & included angle of one triangle are congruent to the 2 sides & included angle of the second triangle. Another way to think about this is to consider three pieces of spaghetti of various lengths. There is only one triangle that can be made with the three pieces. Because of this, if I have three other pieces of spaghetti the same lengths as my original three, there again will be only one triangle that can be made. Thus, triangles one and two are congruent. The same is true for two pieces of spaghetti and a set included angle for side-angle-side. Triangle congruence statement. When you state two triangles to be congruent (ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF), you want to check that each of the following six congruence statements are true. ∠A≅∠D ∠B≅∠E ∠C≅∠F 𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐸 𝐵𝐶 ≅ 𝐸𝐹 𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐷𝐹 Examples: Determine if the triangles are congruent. How do you know? More Examples