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COMMON ABBREVIATIONS AA abd ABW ACE ACTH ADA Alb Alk phos ALT amts ARF ASHD AST ATP BCAAs BEE BF BMR BP BSA BUN BW bx C C CA Ca++ CABG CBC CF CHD CHF CHI CHO Chol Cl— CNS CO2 CPK CPR CrCl CRP CT Cu CVA DAT dec decaf def DJD dL DM DNA DOB amino acid abdomen, abdominal average body weight angiotensin-converting enzyme adrenocorticotropic hormone American Dietetic Association albumin alkaline phosphatase alanine aminotransferase amounts acute renal failure atherosclerotic heart disease aspartate aminotransferase adenosine triphosphate branched-chain amino acids basal energy expenditure breastfeeding basal metabolic rate blood pressure body surface area blood urea nitrogen body weight biopsy cup(s) coffee cancer calcium coronary artery bypass grafting complete blood count cystic fibrosis cardiac heart disease congestive heart failure creatinine-height index carbohydrate cholesterol chloride central nervous system carbon dioxide creatinine phosphokinase cardiopulmonary resuscitation creatine clearance C-reactive protein computed tomography copper cerebrovascular accident diet as tolerated decreased decaffeinated deficiency degenerative joint disease deciliter diabetes mellitus deoxyribonucleic acid date of birth DRI DV Dx D5W EAA ECG, EKG EEG EFAs Elec EN ESRD ETOH Fe++ F&V FSH FTT FUO G, g GA GBD GE gest GFR GI Gluc GN GTT H&H HBV HBW HCl Hct HDL HbAlc HLP hyperlipidemia HPN, HTN ht Hx I I&O IBD IBS IBW IEM INR IU IUD IV K+ kcal kg L dietary reference intakes daily value diagnosis 5% dextrose solution in water essential amino acid electrocardiogram electroencephalogram essential fatty acids electrolytes enteral nutrition end-stage renal disease ethanol/ethyl alcohol iron fruits and vegetables follicle-stimulating hormone failure to thrive fever of unknown origin gram(s) gestational age gallbladder disease gastroenteritis gestational glomerular filtration rate gastrointestinal glucose glomerular nephritis glucose tolerance test hemoglobin and hematocrit high biological value healthy body weight hydrochloric acid hematocrit high-density lipoprotein hemoglobin Alc test (glucose) hyperlipoproteinemia or hypertension height history infant intake and output inflammatory bowel disease irritable bowel syndrome ideal body weight inborn error of metabolism international normalized ratio international units intrauterine device intravenous potassium food kilocalories kilogram(s) liter(s) lb LBM LBV LBW LCT LDH LDL LE LGA LH lytes M MAC MAMC MAO MBF MCH MCT MCV MI Mg++ mg mm MODS pound(s) lean body mass low biological value low birth weight long-chain triglycerides lactate dehydrogenase low-density lipoproteins lupus erythematosus large for gestational age luteinizing hormone electrolytes milk midarm circumference midarm muscle circumference monoamine oxidase meat-base formula mean cell hemoglobin medium-chain triglycerides mean cell volume myocardial infarctin magnesium milligram(s) millimeter(s) multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MSG monosodium glutamate MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids N&V nausea and vomiting N nitrogen Na sodium NCEP National Cholesterol Education Progam NEC necrotizing enterocolitis NG nasogastric NPO nil per os (nothing by mouth) NSI Nutrition Screening Initiative O2 oxygen OP out-patient OT occupational therapist oz ounce(s) P phosphorus PCM protein-calorie malnutrition pCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide PKU phenylketonuria PN parental nutrition pO2 partial pressure of oxygen prn pro re nata (as needed) Prot protein PT prothrombin time or physical therapy PTH parathromone PUFA(s) polyunsaturated fatty acids PVD peripheral vascular disease RAST radioallergosorbent test RDA recommended dietary allowance (specific) RBC red blood cell count RDS respiratory distress syndrome REE resting energy expenditure RQ respiratory quotient Rx treatment SFA saturated fatty acids SGA small for gestational age SI small intestine SIADH syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone SIDS sudden infant death syndrome SOB shortness of breath Sub substitute Sx symptoms t teaspoon(s) T tablespoon TB tuberculosis TF tube feeding; tube fed TIBC total iron-binding capacity TLC total lymphocyte count TPN total parental nutrition TG triglycerides TSF triceps skinfold UA uric acid UTI urinary tract infection UUN urinary urea nitrogen VMA vanillylmandelic acid VO2max maximum oxygen intake WBC white blood cell count Zn zinc
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