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Lesson Plan and Objectives Objectives To demonstrate diversity of bacteria found in nature via: Culturing methods Molecular Methods To learn molecular techniques DNA isolation Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) To understand bacterial guilds and communities To assess respiration that supports microbial growth in nature To understand bacterial roles in bioremediation Lab Session One Pre-Test Introduction to bacterial guilds and communities Introduction to remediation and the role of bacteria in the process Introduction to the wetlands as a remediation site Trip to the wetlands to view the site and collect sediment samples Plating of soil samples on general purpose bacteriological growth media Isolation of DNA from sediment samples (Protocol) Lab Session Two Assessment of diversity of bacteria from sediment samples grown the past week Colony shape variation; pigment variation Plating of single bacterial colonies from the sediment sample on antibiotic assay agar to examine for the production of antibiotics Introduction to Polymerase Chain Reaction Set up PCR reactions with DNA isolated from sediment samples (Protocol) Discussion and demonstration of the use of molecular methods to identify bacteria Discussion of the significance of using molecular methods to analyze environmental microorganisms Review of the role that microorganisms play in bioremediation Presentation of respiration data Post-Test During the week following Lab Two Gather results from Antibiotic Assays Agarose gel electrophoresis of genomic DNAs and PCR products And both of these will be viewed and discussed briefly at the beginning of the lab period