Download Anatomy 2006

Anatomy 2005
1. What is the origin of the Cavernosary artery?
a. Deep perineal artery
b. Common iliac artery
c. Internal pudendal artery
d. Obturator artery
2. The path of the ureter runs over the bifurcation of the common iliac artery?
a. True
b. False
3. Which of the following is true?
a. A “saddle” joint is bi-axial
b. A “ball” joint is multi-axial
c. A “hinge” joint is mono-axial
d. A + B
e. B + C
f. A + C
g. All of the above
4.
The path of the ureter runs over the bifurcation of the common iliac artery?
a. True
b. False
5. The urogenital diaphragm separates the bladder from the prostate:
a. True
b. False
6. What is true regarding the liver?
a. The blood supply comes from the hepatic artery and hepatic vein
b. There are two lobes
c. The bile is stored in the gall bladder
d. Bile assists with the breakdown and absorption of fats
e. B + C + D
f. C + D
g. All of the above
7. Which of the following is true:
a. The portal vein carries blood that is deoxygenated but rich in nutrients
b. Esophageal varices are a sign of high blood pressure in the portal system
c. Caput Medusa result from widening of the inguinal veins
d. The kidney is intra-peritoneal
e. None of the above
f. A + B
g. A + B + C
8. Which of the following is true?
a. Dermatome – A strip of innervation by a sensory nerve from a single
dorsal root
b. Myotome – a group of muscles that carry out the same (or similar)
function
c. The herpes virus damages all the muscles in one myotome
d. Intercostal nerves are found on the exterior part of the rib
e. The diaphragm is innervated by motor nerves from the ventral horn, levels
C3-C5
f. A + E
g. C + D
h. None of the above
9. Which of the following is true?
a. The visceral pericardium is connected to the chest wall
b. The costo-diaphragmatic space is located at the angle connecting the
sternum and the clavicle
c. The lung is connected to the chest wall through the lung ‘gate’
d. It is possible to visualize the pericardium in an x-ray
e. None of the above
10. What is true regarding the anatomical position?
a. The thumb is on the lateral side of the hand
b. The stomach is lateral to the heart
c. The dorsal side of the hand faces frontward
d. A + C
11. Which of the following is true?
a. A medial slice of the body is called ‘sagital’
b. A transverse slice of the body is also called ‘horizontal’
c. In the prone position the body is lying on its back and in the supine it is
lying on is abdomen
d. A + B
e. A + C
f. B + C
12. What is true regarding the nucleus diverticulum?
a. 1% of the population has it
b. None of the above
13. Which of the following is true?
a. The mitral valve has two cusps
14. What makes up the pelvic wall?
a. Piriformis, Coccygeus, Lavator ani
b. Coccygeus, Iliococcygeus, Pubococcygeus, Puborectalis
15. The layers of the uterus from inside to outside are:
a. Endometrium, Myometrium, Perimetrium
16. The arteries IMA, SMA, and Celiac branch off of the thoracic aorta
17. Mark the correct answer:
a. The pudendal nerve exits via the Greater Sciatic Foramen and re-enters via
the Lesser Sciatic Foramen
18. Which of the following is true?
a. The head of the pancreas faces the spleen
b. The tail of the pancreas faces the spleen
19. Which of the following can be seen in an x-ray (ultrasound???) of the uterus?
a. Cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries
b. Cervix, fallopian tubes, pelvic space
c. Ovaries, pelvic space, cervix
d. Uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix
20. Mark the correct answer:
a. Synarthrosis – a joint with minimal ability for movement
b. Dyarthrosis - a joint with minimal ability for movement
c. Fibrotic joints are connected with cartilage
d. Synovial joints are connected with cartilage
e. A + D
21. Synovial joints:
a. Have the ability for free movement
b. Are connected by articular cartilage
c. Have a synovial membrane secondary to the periosteum
d. Syndesmosis is a type of synovial joint
e. A + B + D
f. A + B + E
g. A + B
22. Which of the following muscles grasp the perineal body?
a. External anal sphincter
b. Pubococcygeal muscle
c. Bulbocavernosus muscle
d. Levator ani muscle
23. In moving from anterior to posterior in the pelvis will pass through:
a. Pubis bone – uterus – bladder – rectum
b. Bladder – rectum – uterus
c. Pubis – ‫ חלל רציוס‬- uterus
d. Pubis – bladder – uterus - ‫חלל רציוס‬
24. Which of the following is true?
a. The diaphysis if found at the edge of the bone
b. The metaphysic is the area where the diaphysis connects with the articular
cartilage
c. The epiphysis is the body or shaft
25. Which of the following is true?
a. The superior mesenteric ganglion provides somatic innervation for the
stomach
b. The inferior mesenteric ganglion provides somatic innervation for the
rectum
c. The vagus provides parasympathetic innervation to the adrenal gland
d. None of the above
26. Which of the following is true?
a. The capillaries have smooth muscle
b. Arteries with muscular walls regulate blood flow
c. The aorta is an elastic artery
d. C + D
27. Which of the following is true?
a. Ribs 1-8 connect directly to the sternum
b. Ribs 10-12 do not connect to the sternum
c. Ribs 10-12 do not connect to the vertebrae of the spine
d. None of the above
Possible answers:
1. c
2. a
3. g
4. b
5. b
6. c
7. f
8. f
9. d
10. a
11. d
12.
13. a
14. b
15. a
16.
17. a
18. b
19. d
20. a
21. a
22. d
23. c
24.
25. d
26. d
27. d