Download DETERMINATION OF RATIONAL LAND USE SIZES

DETERMINATION OF RATIONAL LAND USE SIZES AGRICULTURAL
ENTERPRISES
D.P. Chernik, p. Teacher separated subdivision NUBiP Ukraine "Berezhany
Agrotechnical Institute»
Consider the need for optimal size of agricultural enterprises and
improvement of their territory as a prerequisite for rational use of land resources
in the context of sustainable rural development.
The optimal size of land, agricultural land-governmental, rational use,
competitive production.
Problem. Issues of the day are you value rational dimensions of agricultural
land-governmental enterprises and on this basis to improve their use-Thann and
preservation and reproduction.
The optimum size of the agricultural land use production necessary to
introduce the required number of scientific reasonable rotation and thus
maintaining soil fertility for Viko-use of the whole range of new technologies and
machinery for the production and processing of raw materials to finished products.
Studies show that the level of use of land significantly independent of the
organizational forms of production. To a greater extent effective-ness of land use
depends on the size zemlekorystu-Wan. From the size of agricultural land and
farms depends largely on the effectiveness of agricultural products and the level of
competitiveness of enterprises.
Analysis of basic research and publications. The problem of determining the
ra-size-ethnic land farms the subject of numerous studies and publications.
Contribution to the this problem did Andreychuk BV [1] V. Horlachuk [2] Malik
M.Y [8] Me-sel-Veselyak V. [3-8] Sabluk PT [8] VV Tarasov [9] and others. At
the same time, remain controversial issues further improve optimization ro-zmiriv
land use newly created agricultural enterprises and organizations of their soconductor, designing environmental protection measures, structuring land landbased sustainable rural development.
The aim - to determine what size of land farms are optimal to provide
competitive and sustainable agricultural production land use; creation conditions
for effective agricultural production, raising the sub-competitiveness in both
domestic and external markets, it is only possible under optimal size to companysize enterprises vah.Optymalnyy is relative and depends on several factors, some
of which help to increase size businesses while others limit.
In small enterprises difficult to achieve efficient and rational utilization of
land, resources, and large are difficult to manage. Thus, the optimal size-enterprise
is one that will help reduce zemllemistkist agricultural production and increase its
competitiveness-petitiveness.
The formation of the size of the enterprise in modern conditions not rehulyuyetsya law and depends primarily on the goals put ne-ed an enterprise and the
means to achieve them. But recent experience operation of agricultural holdings
whose size reaches 20-30 hectares of land households, argues that the state can not
ignore this impor-cially issue. As in the use of land can not be put aimed at
improving profitability by any means, relying on maximize profits. It is important
to establish a balance between formed their own strategic goals of the company
and OJEC chenie reproduction and conservation of soil fertility.