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Parameters Evaluating the Impact of Agricultural Policy on the Consumer and Producer Income PhD Univ. Professor Marin Dinu PhD Univ. Lecturer Cristian Socol Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest This study provides a methodological analysis evaluating the degree of protection in agricultural sector. Nominal Protection Rate (NPC), Effective Protection Rate (EPC) and Internal Resources Cost (IRC) are the main indicators for evaluating the market oriented to agricultural policy. A substantial reform concerning the agriculture, not only in transition country should include a reduction of the protectionism and a growth of the orientation towards the market. The protection of the market measures the degree of isolation between the internal markets and the international ones. The orientation towards the market is a very comprehensive concept and refers to a bigger degree from reception of the market signals concerning the production, consumption and trade (as compared to the situation of policy involvement). The market protection can be measured through the the producers prices and those paid by the consumers, at the farm gate, compared to the prices on the international market.