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CLUE: New Southern state governments passed these, which restricted the rights of freedmen Answer: CLUE: Answer: black codes CLUE: An agreement that settles a dispute by each side making concessions Answer: CLUE: compromise System that exploited African Americans by taking away their freedom to move away because of debts to landlord or business owner debt peonage The lowest point of race relationships pre-Civil War Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: People living in states/territories would decide for themselves whether or not to permit slavery popular sovereignty Native American tribes were forced onto reserved lands that were often undesirable Answer: CLUE: Answer: reservation system Using the land and tools of the landlord in exchange for part of crops Answer: CLUE: nadir states’ rights The right to vote sharecropping CLUE: Many Southerners believed states had the right to leave the Union if they wished Answer: CLUE: suffrage “The Great Emancipator” Answer: CLUE: Answer: Abraham Lincoln American politician and designer of the Kansas-Nebraska Act Stephen A. Douglas Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: President of the “Confederate States of America” CLUE: Secret society that terrorized Southern blacks during the Civil War Military commander of the Confederate Army Robert E. Lee Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Ku Klux Klan Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction to help the freedmen or for business opportunities carpetbaggers Southern whites who supported Reconstruction Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Jefferson Davis scalawags Answer: Radical Republicans Established by Congress to help former slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War Freedmen’s Bureau CLUE: Answer: President who oversaw the end of Reconstruction Rutherford B. Hayes Small group that believed that the South should be punished and that African Americans should be granted full political and civil equality CLUE: Union Army General during the Civil War Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: William Tecumseh Sherman Promised settlers cheap land if they were willing to move out West 1862 Homestead Act Military strategy adopted by the North which cut the South off from all possible help Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Anaconda Plan Stated that slavery could be prevented in any territory by the refusal of people living in in that territory to pass laws favorable to slavery Freeport Doctrine Declared that all people born in the United States are citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Civil Rights Act of 1866 Required that all escaped slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters Fugitive Slave Act Package of five bills that addressed the status (slave or free) of territories acquired during the Mexican– American War Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Compromise of 1850 Speech made by Abraham Lincoln at the turning point of the Civil War Answer: CLUE: Compromise of 1877 State and local laws which legalized segregation in the South Gettysburg Address Deal that ended the Reconstruction Era Answer: CLUE: Jim Crow Laws An attempt to “Americanize” Indians which led to a sell-off of Indian land Answer: CLUE: Dawes Act Repealed the Missouri Compromise by applying “popular sovereignty” to two Midwestern states Answer: CLUE: Dred Scott Decision Rationalized US purchase of Cuba from Spain Answer: CLUE: KansasNebraska Act Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were not citizens Answer: CLUE: Ostend Manifesto Speech by Abraham Lincoln which freed all slaves in states still in rebellion during the Civil War Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: Emancipation Proclamation Declared that Southern states should only be readmitted once most citizens in the state agree to support the Union and black citizens are given full civil and political rights Radical Reconstruction Plan Prohibited states from denying any citizen the right to vote on the basis of race or previous “servitude” (slavery) Answer: CLUE: Answer: CLUE: 15th Amendment Answer: 14th Amendment Abolished slavery 13th Amendment Granted citizenship to all people born in the United States, including former slaves