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CLUE:
New Southern state
governments passed
these, which
restricted the rights
of freedmen
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black codes
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An agreement that
settles a dispute by
each side making
concessions
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compromise
System that exploited
African Americans by
taking away their freedom
to move away because of
debts to landlord or
business owner
debt peonage
The lowest point of
race relationships
pre-Civil War
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People living in
states/territories
would decide for
themselves whether or
not to permit slavery
popular
sovereignty
Native American
tribes were forced
onto reserved lands
that were often
undesirable
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reservation
system
Using the land and
tools of the
landlord in
exchange for part
of crops
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nadir
states’ rights
The right to vote
sharecropping
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Many Southerners
believed states had
the right to leave the
Union if they wished
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suffrage
“The Great
Emancipator”
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Abraham
Lincoln
American politician
and designer of the
Kansas-Nebraska
Act
Stephen A.
Douglas
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President of the
“Confederate
States of America”
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Secret society that
terrorized Southern
blacks during the
Civil War
Military
commander of the
Confederate Army
Robert E. Lee
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Ku Klux Klan
Northerners who moved
to the South during
Reconstruction to help
the freedmen or for
business opportunities
carpetbaggers
Southern whites
who supported
Reconstruction
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Jefferson
Davis
scalawags
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Radical
Republicans
Established by Congress
to help former slaves
and poor whites in the
South in the aftermath
of the Civil War
Freedmen’s
Bureau
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President who
oversaw the end of
Reconstruction
Rutherford
B. Hayes
Small group that believed
that the South should be
punished and that African
Americans should be
granted full political and
civil equality
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Union Army
General during the
Civil War
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William
Tecumseh
Sherman
Promised settlers
cheap land if they
were willing to
move out West
1862
Homestead
Act
Military strategy
adopted by the
North which cut the
South off from all
possible help
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Anaconda
Plan
Stated that slavery could
be prevented in any
territory by the refusal of
people living in in that
territory to pass laws
favorable to slavery
Freeport
Doctrine
Declared that all people
born in the United
States are citizens,
without regard to race,
color, or previous
condition of slavery
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Civil Rights Act
of 1866
Required that all
escaped slaves were,
upon capture, to be
returned to their
masters
Fugitive Slave
Act
Package of five bills that
addressed the status
(slave or free) of
territories acquired
during the Mexican–
American War
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Compromise
of 1850
Speech made by
Abraham Lincoln at
the turning point of
the Civil War
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Compromise
of 1877
State and local laws
which legalized
segregation in the
South
Gettysburg
Address
Deal that ended the
Reconstruction Era
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Jim Crow
Laws
An attempt to
“Americanize”
Indians which led to
a sell-off of Indian
land
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Dawes Act
Repealed the Missouri
Compromise by
applying “popular
sovereignty” to two
Midwestern states
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Dred Scott
Decision
Rationalized US
purchase of Cuba
from Spain
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KansasNebraska Act
Supreme Court
ruled that African
Americans were
not citizens
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Ostend
Manifesto
Speech by Abraham
Lincoln which freed
all slaves in states
still in rebellion
during the Civil War
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Emancipation
Proclamation
Declared that Southern
states should only be
readmitted once most
citizens in the state agree
to support the Union and
black citizens are given full
civil and political rights
Radical
Reconstruction
Plan
Prohibited states from
denying any citizen the
right to vote on the
basis of race or
previous “servitude”
(slavery)
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15th
Amendment
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14th
Amendment
Abolished slavery
13th
Amendment
Granted citizenship
to all people born
in the United
States, including
former slaves