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Lesson 17 Non-Muslim Doctrines Hinduism (i) Calling to Divine Trinity: Brahma as the creator, Vishnu the protector of the creation, and Shiva the annihilator and resurrector Hinduism: (ii) Claiming the deity has a son called Krishna Hinduism: (iii) Believing in the crucifixion and resurrection of Krishna Hinduism: (iv) Considering the priests (Brahmas) to speak on behalf of God, and adopting a caste system; at the top is the Barahamas and the bottom are the non-caste Hindu (pariahs) Hinduism: (v) Believing in the Deity’s embodiment in hallowed animals, like cows, to be worshipped Hinduism: (vi) Calling to the reincarnation of spirits among living beings and, thus, denying the idea of the Last Day and recompense. Hinduism: The Sikh creed is similar to Hinduism except that it calls to the Oneness of God, besides the unity under His sovereignty. Buddhism (i) Ignoring the creator or denying his existence Buddhism: (ii) Worshipping Buddha (Mahawira) and hallowing his statue Buddhism: (iii) Believing in the birth of Buddha without a father on 25 December Buddhism: (iv) Believing in the death of Buddha and his resurrection Buddhism: (v) Denying the idea of the Last Day and recompense Buddhism: (vi) Calling for reaching the state of Nirvana (brightness) through asceticism, monasticism, and enjoying pain Magianism (i) Dual God, the god of evil and darkness (Mazda) and the god of goodness and light (Ahura), is the essence of this contrived religion Magianism: (ii) Worship of fire Magianism: (iii) The priests’ monopoly of knowledge, hallowing them, and adopting the class system Judaism (i) There are many deities that are considered to be the sons and relatives of the Deity. Judaism: (ii) Conceptualizing Allah in the form of a human being (Adam) Judaism: (iii) The Deity’s care is restricted to the progeny of Israel Judaism: (iv) Attributing the rank of prophethood to their priests and rabbis Judaism: (v) Believing that the Jews are the selected nation of Allah Judaism: (vi) Negating the idea of Judgment and the Last Day Judaism: (vii) Following the teachings of Tawrah (The Old Testament for Christians) which includes history, tradition, and views of priests, judges, and kings, as well as folkloric songs. Judaism: It was written down gradually throughout hundreds of years after Moses’ death, and the same for the Talmud which was written by priests. Christianity (i) Deifying Jesus Christianity: (ii) Considering Jesus the son of Allah Christianity: (iii) Believing in the Divine Trinity which has different forms in the Christian sects. Christianity: (iv) Believing in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christianity: (v) Believing in mankind salvation from the original sin perpetrated by Adam through Jesus’ crucifixion Christianity: (vi) Having faith in the infallibility of the church which has the power to speak, legislate, and forgive on behalf of Allah Christianity: (vii) Hallowing the pictures and statues of Jesus, Virgin Mary, and the Cross Christianity: (viii) Following the teachings of the Old Testament, and the New Testament which is composed of four bibles written by Matthews, Mark, Luke and John, and which cites Jesus biography, in addition to the letters and prophecies of his disciples written down after his death and all were claimed as words of Allah