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Chapter Six Study Guide Test Date – October 19 Part One – Multiple Choice 1. On what kind of day would you see white, fluffy clouds? a. A cold, snowy day b. A cool, stormy day c. A warm, rainy day d. A warm, bright day 2. What type of winter weather will there likely be in a town in eastern Washington? a. The weather will be cold and dry. b. The weather will be cool and wet. c. The weather will be mild and wet. d. The weather will be warm and dry. 3. What do scientists measure using the tool shown? a. Rainfall b. Humidity c. Wind speed d. Air pressure 4. A scientist needs to measure air pressure. What tool should the scientist use? a. Barometer b. Rain gauge c. Hygrometer d. Thermometer 5. What type of severe storm is a spinning column of air that touches the ground? a. Tornado b. Blizzard c. Hurricane d. Thunderstorm 6. Where do hurricanes form? a. Over deserts b. Over dry land c. Over ice sheets d. Over warm oceans 7. When should people with breathing difficulties avoid the outdoors? a. When there is acid rain b. When there is a smog alert c. When there is heavy snowfall d. When there is a thunderstorm watch 8. What harmful substance do cars and truck cause in the air? a. Ozone b. Oxygen c. Nitrogen d. Carbon dioxide 9. If the National Weather Service puts out a tornado warning, when is a tornado likely to strike? a. In a few days b. In a few hours c. During the next month d. During the next few minutes 10. What does a picture of the sun behind a cloud mean on a weather map? a. Rainy weather b. Sunny weather c. Stormy weather d. Partly cloudy weather 11. What type of storm has low temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snowfall? a. Cyclone b. Tornado c. Blizzard d. Hurricane Part Two – Short Answer A scientist is using the instrument shown below. What is the name of the instrument? What is it used for? The instrument is a rain gauge. Rain gauges are used to measure how much rain has fallen over a period of time. 12. Some storms can be very dangerous. Part A – Describe the features of a hurricane. Part B – Compare a hurricane to a tornado. Explain how they are alike and different. a. A hurricane is a huge storm that forms over the ocean. Hurricanes have heavy rainfall, strong winds, and produce huge waves. They also build up and wind down gradually. Hurricanes and tornados are similar because they both are dangerous storms that have strong winds. However, tornados do not form over the ocean or produce huge waves. Tornados also form very quickly, unlike hurricanes.