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Homework Assignment 1 Economics 333 Money and Banking Assigned: September 22nd , 2009 Due: September 29th , 2009 1. The oldest central bank in the world is the Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden. Its role is described at this website Riksbank. Describe the design of the monetary policy system and 4 components: i) independence; ii) decision making by committee; iii) transparency and accountability; iv) monetary policy framework. Use the website as an information source. a. Monetary Policy Framework: What is the monetary policy framework in terms of the broad objective of monetary policy? b. Policy Independence: What is the interest rate set by the Riksbank? What is the name of the committee that sets monetary policy? c. Personal Independence: Who chooses the member of the committee? How long are the terms of service? Under what conditions can committee members be removed? d. Revenue Independence: How is the Riksbank financed (see Riksbank Act, Chapter 10, Article 4)? e. Decision Making by Committee - Who selects the members of the monetary policy making committee? f. Transparency and Accountability – What was the most recent meeting of the committee for which minutes are available? 2. During summer of 2006, China increased their reserve requirement for the banking system while maintaining a fixed target for the interbank lending rate. Draw a graph of the interbank market when a central bank increases the reserve ratio while maintaining a fixed interest rate. What effect would such a policy have on the monetary base? Assuming no excess reserves, what effect would such a policy have on the money multiplier? Can we say what would be the effect on the money supply? 3. You have information on currency in the hands of the non-bank public, demand deposits, vault cash, and reserve deposits of banks at the central bank. Calculate the M1 money multiplier for Japan for these 4 years. What has happened with the money multiplier in Japan this year (2006) relative to previous years? Calculate the Currency-Deposit ratio and the Reserve-Deposit Ratio for 2005 and 2006. Interest rates rose in Japan between 2005 and 2006. Is this consistent with the movements we saw in the money multiplier? [Hint: Remember, currency in the hands of Nonbank Public is C and vault cash + deposits at the central bank is R]. BoJ Jun-03 Jun-04 Jun-05 Jun-06 JP¥ bn Currency in Hands of Nonbank Public ¥ 68,240.30 ¥ 68,520.00 ¥ 70,482.30 ¥ 71,801.70 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Demand Deposits 286,029.00 299,282.00 313,172.00 326,327.60 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ Vault Cash 5,672.90 6,144.80 6,716.20 6,103.90 Deposits at Central Bank ¥ 28,850.00 ¥ 32,630.90 ¥ 31,960.10 ¥ 13,517.30