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PED 101 TEST 4 1. (Points: 2) The period in which you may test negative for HIV when you actually may be positive - The book says this period may last up to six months but current research suggests that it may last up to 1 year: a. Incubation Period b. Window Period c. Kaposi's Period d. CD4-T helper Period false 2. (Points: 2) Approximately 75% of women with Chlamydia have no symptoms: a. True b. False false 3. (Points: 2) Bacterial STD's may be successfully treated with: a. Nonoxynol-9 b. Antibiotics c. Rest d. Manogamy false 4. (Points: 2) There are condoms which are designed to be worn by females: a. True b. False false 5. (Points: 2) per week: An appropriate frequency for a cardiorespiratory endurance program is ___ times a. 1-2 b. 2-3 c. 3-5 d. 5-7 false 6. (Points: 2) All of the following are components of health-related fitness EXCEPT: a. Muscular Strength b. Flexibility c. Speed d. Cardiorespiratory endurance false 7. (Points: 2) each day: In general, what's the minimum amount of water an individual should consume a. 64 oz. (half a gallon) b. 4-6 Cups c. 1 bottle d. At least 1 gallon false 8. (Points: 2) Of the three Heat-Related Illnesses, which one is the least severe: a. Heat Stroke b. Heat Wave c. Heat Cramps d. Heat Exhaustion false 9. (Points: 2) What is the primary responsibility of the ACSM: a. Provide shoes to athletes b. Help measure your 1RM c. Provide guidelines for exercise professionals d. Measure walking speed false 10. (Points: 2) This is defined as an increase in the size of a muscle fiber, usually stimulated by muscular overload. a. Atrophy b. Hyperplasia c. Motor unit d. Hypertrophy false 11. (Points: 2) What resting blood pressure numbers would be indicative of Hypertension: a. 120/80 b. 140/90 c. 110/75 d. 100/80 false 12. (Points: 2) This is defined as the removal and examination of a small piece of body tissue for the purpose of diagnosis? a. Chemotherapy b. Ultrasonography c. Biopsy d. Radiation false 13. (Points: 2) The American Heart Association recommends that no more than 10% of your dietary fat from saturated fat: a. True b. False false 14. (Points: 2) This macronutrient should comprise 55-60% of your total caloric intake: a. Protein b. Fat c. Carbohydrates d. Alcohol false 15. (Points: 2) According to the ACSM you should try to consume _____ grams of fiber per day(your textbook may vary on this amount so use the ACSM's guidelines): a. 35 b. 15 c. 3-5 d. 46 false 16. (Points: 2) a. True Hirsutism (hairiness) in women is a side effect of anabolic steroid usage: b. False false 17. (Points: 2) Flexibility of a joint based on the structure of the joint: a. Static Flexibility b. Dynamic Flexibility c. Ballistic Flexibility d. Functional Flexibility false 18. (Points: 2) A food which is labeled "Organic" means: a. It has had little processing b. It was packaged while it was fresh(not frozen) c. It was shipped within 24 hours after being picked d. It was grown without pesticides false 19. (Points: 2) One gram of fat will provide more than twice the energy/calories than does one gram of carbohydrate or protein? a. True b. False false 20. (Points: 2) The ACSM recommends that men not drop below ___ calories per day in their effort to lose weight: a. 1000 b. 1500 c. 1200 d. 2500 false 21. (Points: 2) Define Gynecomastia: a. This is a type of Anabolic Steroid. b. The formation of female breasts in men. c. This is a type of muscle fiber (used primarily for aerobic events) d. This is a type of athletic training. false 22. (Points: 2) The time spent using Anabolic Steroids is refered to as the: a. Stacking b. Cycle c. Lifting d. Eccentric false 23. (Points: 2) What does the term Anabolic mean? a. It means it is illegal b. It means you're overloading your muscles c. It means protein enhancing or muscle building d. It means a muscle sarcomere has grown false 24. (Points: 2) A state of confusion brought on by the reduction of alcohol intake in an alcoholdependent person: a. Drunk b. Hungover c. Delirium Tremens d. Intoxicated false 25. (Points: 2) drinking: According to your book, what percentage of college campuses reported binge a. 100 b. 75 c. 44 d. 28 false 26. (Points: 2) a. True b. False false Does drinking coffee help an intoxicated person sober up more quickly: 27. (Points: 2) This is defined as a drug that can alter a person's consciousness or experiences: a. Addiction b. Illegal Drug c. Substance Dependence d. Psychoactive Drug false 28. (Points: 2) This is defined as the positive stress in our lives? a. Eustress b. Distress c. Mistress d. Wellness false 29. (Points: 2) The primary function of vitamins is to: a. Serve as an important contractile component of muscles b. Provide texture and flavor to foods c. Supply energy to our cells d. Promote chemical reactions within cells false 30. (Points: 2) A food label which states the product is "Natural" will have approximately 50% fewer calories: a. True b. False false 31. (Points: 2) The term "Essential" as it relates to vitamins and minerals means that it isn't produced in the body and must be ingested. a. True b. False false 32. (Points: 2) Omega-3 Fatty Acids are found primarily in fruit and vegetables: a. True b. False false 33. (Points: 2) is: The stretching technique most commonly recommended for large untrained groups a. Static stretch b. Ballistic stretch c. PNF stretch d. Active stretch false 34. (Points: 2) Incorrectly holding your breath while executing a lift would be an example of: a. Valsalva b. Ligamental laxity c. Atherosclerosis d. Congenital lifting pressure false 35. (Points: 2) This form of cholesterol shuttles cholesterol back to the liver for recycling: a. Low-density lipoprotein b. Triglycerides c. High-density lipoprotein d. Saturated fat false 36. (Points: 2) levels: a. True b. False false Monounsaturated fats will help raise your HDL and lower you LDL cholesterol 37. (Points: 2) Many individuals with Chlamydia are asymptomatic: a. True b. False false 38. (Points: 2) A male condom is 100% effective against unwanted pregnancies and STD's: a. True b. False false 39. (Points: 2) first time: A female can not become pregnant if she's having unprotected intercourse for the a. True b. False false 40. (Points: 2) A common complication of Gonorrhea & Chlamydia is: a. Syphilis b. Genital Herpes c. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease d. Lordosis false 41. (Points: 2) is called The transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to infant via childbirth or breast milk a. Family Transmission b. Automatic Transmission c. Erythrocyte Transmission d. Vertical Transmission false 42. (Points: 2) The MOST effective way to prevent the transmission of HIV is to: a. Wear a Condom b. Limit Your Sex Partners c. Practice Sexual Abstinence d. Have An Annual Checkup false 43. (Points: 2) The USDA is PRIMARILY responsible for the labeling of: a. Fruit b. Vitamins & Vegetables c. Herbs d. Meat & Poultry false 44. (Points: 2) If a person is classified as being a "PICA" eater - what nutrients might they be lacking in their diets: a. Water b. Minerals c. Fat Soluble Vitamins d. Water Soluble Vitamins false 45. (Points: 4) This is defined as being a Prime Mover: a. Eccentric b. Concentric c. Antagonist d. Agonist false 46. (Points: 2) Environmental Tobacco Smoke is DIRECTLY linked to _______ deaths per year and greatly contributes to 60,000 cases of heart disease: a. 3,000 b. 10,000 c. 500,000 d. 1 Million false 47. (Points: 2) a. 1978 In what year did American blood supplies start being tested for HIV/AIDS: b. 1990 c. 1985 d. 1980 false 48. (Points: 2) People with AIDS GENERALLY die from which opportunistic infection: a. HIV b. Cancer c. Pneumonia d. Slim's Disease false 49. (Points: 2) In reference to cardiovascular fitness the term "aerobic" means: a. Without Oxygen b. With Oxygen c. With Carbon Dioxide d. With Contractions false