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Name of Disease: Vaginitis Amanda Kapps & Lindsay Henning Senior Health 12 Block B2 March 2016 1 Definition of Vaginitis Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina, caused by a disruption in the normal bacteria Is it genetic, lifestyle or from unknown causes? Vaginitis is not considered an STD although it is lifestyle http://www.medicinenet.com/vaginitis_overview/article.htm#what_is _vaginitis 2 General Facts about Vaginitis How many people have this disease in the US? Nearly 75% of all adult women have had at least one yeast infection Do people die from this disease? No Is it increasing or decreasing? Decreasing Who gets it? (men, women, ethnic groups?) Women https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/vaginitis/conditioninfo/Pag es/risk.aspx 3 Causes & Risk Factors for Vaginitis Cause 1:Infectious causes of vaginitis include bacteria, yeast, and Trichomonas. Cause 2: Bacterial Vaginosis is the most common bacterial infection that causes vaginitis Cause 3: Yeast infections are not considered to be STDs. http://www.medicinenet.com/vaginitis_overview/pa ge2.htm#what_causes_vaginitis 4 Preventing Vaginitis If lifestyle, can people not do something? Go to the doctor and ask for treatment . It’s noting to serious because the doctor would have you take meds or ointment 5 Symptoms of Vaginitis Symptom 1: itching and burning in the vagina Symptom 2: red, swollen, painful vaginal mucous membranes Symptom 3: odor 6 http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/vaginitis Medical Tests What tests are done by doctors to determine if you have it? A vaginitis test is used to diagnose vaginal infections that don’t affect the urinary tract Your doctor will insert a speculum into the vagina to see and a cotton swab to get a sample of vaginal discharge The sample is examined under a microscope for infection www.healthline.com/health/vaginitis-test-wet-mount#symptoms2 7 Treatment for Vaginitis Different conditions require different treatments: Bacterial Vaginosis: metronidazole tablets, metronidazole gel, or clindamycin cream Yeast infections: antifungal cream or suppository Thinning the vaginal: pinpoint source of irritation and avoid it www.mayoclinic.org/diseaseconditions/vaginitis/basics/treatment/con-20022645 8 Complications of Vaginitis Proper treatment of an infection is effective It is not life threatening Umm.edu/health/medical/enoy/articles/vulvovaginitis 9 Write the title of image here Source: Must be listed! 10 Summary of Vaginitis Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina caused by a disruption in the normal bacteria Vaginitis would have symptoms like itching and burning in the vagina. Red, swollen, painful vaginal mucous membranes, and odor. It can be treated and is not life threatening! 11