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Job Description for Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD) Organisation Details: Estación Biológica de Doñana CSIC (EBD) c/ Americo Vespucio, s/n, 41092, Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla http://www.ebd.csic.es Organisation Description: Doñana Biological Station is a public research institute belonging to the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, within the area of Natural Resources. Our primary mission is to carry out multidisciplinary research at the highest level, directed at understanding, from an evolutionary point of view, how biodiversity is generated, how it is maintained and damaged, in addition to the consequences of its loss and the chances of their preservation and restoration. Furthermore, it also promotes the transfer of knowledge to society. The Institute consists of a main building in Seville and two field stations, the ICTS Doñana Biological Reserve, (Doñana Natural Area, Almonte, Huelva) and Roblehondo Field Station (Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas). Spanish Required: None Positions: EBD are seeking graduates in areas such as animal behaviour, zoology, plant biology, biology, ecology or related fields to carry out a 13-week internship at their institute in Seville. The projects all begin mid September 2017 and are as follows: 1) INTRODUCTION TO PLANT EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY AND EPIGENETICS Project description: There has been a recent upsurge of interest on the ecological and evolutionary significance of epigenetic processes, which involve heritable phenotypic changes unrelated to alterations in DNA sequence. In the case of plants, mounting interest on epigenetic processes has been largely promoted by results showing that in some model species epigenetic changes in the phenotype can be induced by the environment and are often passed without alterations across generations. DNA cytosine methylation is a well established epigenetic mechanism and the most studied one in plants. We will focus in DNA methylation and explore the general hypothesis that intense and recurrent water stress will induce heritable changes in DNA methylation that will differ between endemic species characteristic of Mediterranean poor soils and, thus, usually facing this stress (Erodium cazorlanum, Geranium cazorlanum) and other congeners characteristic of deeper soils and with a broader distribution range (Erodium cicutarium, Geranium lucidum). The student will assist on sample processing and greenhouse experiments aiming to test this hypothesis. The student will learn concepts of experimental design, methods of plant evolutionary ecology (phenotyping and fitness estimates) and will be introduced to molecular (epi)genetics. Example tasks: - Preparation of seeds (counting, weighing) Adult phenotyping (date of flowering, number of inflorescences, number of flowers/inflorescence, flower size, leaf length, leaf specific mass, …) Student’s training will also benefit from attendance to the weekly seminars held at EBD. Supervision: Conchita Alonso Plant-animal interactions group <http://www.plant-animal.es/>, Evolutionary Ecology Department 2) LONG-DISTANCE MOVEMENTS OF LARGE VULTURES IN CHANGING ENVIRONMENTS: SCENARIOS IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA BODY-SIZED REWILDING Project Description: Analysis of GPS and acellerometer data of griffon vultures (n=60) in two regions of Spain in relation to food resource distribution: livestock and wild ungulates. Example tasks: Stable isotope analysis (preparation of samples) R statistical analysis Waypoint and pylon movement mapping on Google Earth Attending journal meetings to discuss papers Supervision: José Antonio Donázar and Ainara Cortes 3) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS OF FORAGING STRATEGIES AND SPACE USE IN AN INSULAR POPULATION OF EGYPTIAN VULTURES Project Description: Analysis of behavioural patterns and determination of personality traits of GPS-marked individuals (n=47) in relation to resource distribution (food and roosting sites). Analyses of stable isotopes. Example tasks: Stable isotope analysis (preparation of samples) Analysis of camera trap stills and transferring data Attending journal meetings to discuss papers Supervision: José Antonio Donázar and Ainara Cortes 4) TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF VECTOR-BORNE PATHOGENS Project Description: We analyze the factors associated to the transmission dynamics of vector-borne pathogens among wildlife and the factors associate to the attractiveness by mosquitoes towards different hosts. Example tasks: The candidate will be trained in molecular techniques for detection of pathogens and identification of the origin of mosquito bloodmeals using DNA-barcoding. He/she will also participate in experiments to compare the attraction of mosquitoes towards different odors. Supervision: Jordi Figuerola